中考英语三轮冲刺复习课件-重点题型讲评 专项26

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专项26
在你的成长过程中，一定有某个人陪伴你、影响你、感动你，让你能够健康、快乐成长，学会感恩、学会回报。请以“My ________”为题，根据下列思维导图提供的信息，写一篇短文。
要求：
1. 短文应包括下列思维导图中的信息。
2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范。
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。词数为100左右。

My...
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Writing
题目：______ is My Hero.
要点：
1.把题目补充完整，在你心目中，谁才是真正的英雄；
2.你为什么觉得他/她是你心目中的英雄。
要求：
1.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数100左右。 　　
时态：
体裁：
人称：
补充标题：
My Father is My Hero.
一般过去时为主
记叙文
第三人称为主
结构：
总---分---总
思
路
点
拨
开篇点题：爸爸是我心目中的英雄。
Para 1:
Para 2:
Para 3:
通过一件或一些事，描述爸爸
成为我心目中的英雄的原因。
回扣主题：尽管爸爸是个普通人，但是他在我心目中永远是个大英雄。
My Father is My Hero.
例文赏析
Speaking of my hero, I must talk about my father who plays a fairly important part in my life. My father is a fifty-year-old man and a very nice person whom I admire the most.
开篇点题，简单介绍爸爸，说明他是我心目中的英雄。
My Father is My Hero
I must talk about my father.
He plays an important part in my life.
My father is fifty years old.
I admire him the most.
例文赏析
When I was a child, my father had such big strong arms that he could hold me on top of his head and I could have a good view of everything. In my teenage years, he was my best teacher and always helped me when in need. I have also learned that no matter how tough a situation looks or how impossible it seems, if there is a will, there is a way. But sometimes, I thought that he did not love me anymore because I was punished when I made mistakes. Now I know that he loves me. He just wants me to know what is right and wrong.
巧用介词短语和动词短语，增加句式的多样性。
使用了从句，无形之中提高了作文档次。
合理利用名言名句，使文章更加生动。
例文赏析
He will be my hero forever.
He has been like a big tree to me.
During all these years, he has been like a big tree to me. Under the tree I have been well. He will be my hero forever even though he is a common person.
结尾回扣主题：尽管爸爸是个普通人，但是他在我心
目中永远是个大英雄。
My Father is My Hero
Speaking of my hero, I must talk about my father who plays a fairly important part in my life. My father is a fifty-year-old man and a very nice person whom I admire the most.
When I was a child, my father had such big strong arms that he could hold me on top of his head and I could have a good view of everything. In my teenage years, he was my best teacher and always helped me when in need. I have also learned that no matter how tough a situation looks or how impossible it seems, if there is a will, there is a way. But sometimes, I thought that he did not love me anymore because I was punished when I made mistakes. Now I know that he loves me. He just wants me to know what is right and wrong.
During all these years, he has been like a big tree to me. Under the tree I have been well. He will be my hero forever even though he is a common person.
My Father is My Hero
Florence Nightingale
Hospitals have not always been clean, quiet places. Long ago they were dirty and crowded. Nurses were 1. ________taught how to look after their patients and many people died. This is the story of Florence Nightingale, who 2. __________all this.
( )1. A. already C. just D. again
( )2. B. imagined C. studied D. remembered
完型填空
B
A
B. seldom
After the war, Florence opened a school to teach nurses to look after their patients properly…
Thanks to Florence Nightingale, we can receive proper care in hospitals today.
A. changed
Florence was born in 1820. __3__she was young, she spent a lot of time playing with her dolls(玩偶). She would pretend(假装 ) that the dolls were sick and she was 4. ________ nurse. And she often went with her mother to visit the poor with food. They also took food and 5._________ to the sick. And these 6.________first gave her the idea of becoming a nurse.
( )3. A. When B. If C. Until D. But
( )4. A. its B. his C. her
( )5. A. drink B. flowers D. books
( )6. A plans B stories D. gifts
完型填空
pretend
1. She turned the pages and pretended to read.
pretend (not)to do sth.
2. I closed my eyes and pretended (that) I was asleep.
pretend + (that) 从句
A
D
C
C
-pretended-pretended
C. visits
D. their
C. medicine
visit n. 参观
看望
Her chance came in 1854. At that time, Britain and Russia were at war. Florence was asked to take a group of nurses to__7__ the sick and wounded soldiers(伤员). The hospitals were dirty, and there was not ___8__medicine. Florence and her team __9__the hospital rooms. They made sure that the bandages were clean and that the soldiers got enough medicine. Florence __10_ hard. At night she would go from room to room 11. ____________the patients. There was no electricity, so she would carry an oil lamp(煤油灯)__12_her to see where she was going. She often stayed to talk to the patients, especially if she could see that they were 13. __________or dying.
( )7. A look at B. look after C. look for D. look through
( )8.A enough B. foreign C. new D real
( )9. A. cleaned B. shared C. filled D. described
( )10. A. fought B. learned C. worked D. thought
( )11. B. talking with C. caring about D. paying for
( )12.A.of B. against C. from D. with
( )13. B. smart C. sleepy D. moved
B
A
A
C
A
D
A
A. checking on
A. scared
检查(一切是否正常)
After the war, Florence opened a school to teach nurses to look after their patients14. _________. She never really got better from the illness that she caught in the war and she died in 1910.
Thanks to Florence Nightingale, we can 15. __________ proper care in hospitals today.
( )14. A. slowly C. gradually D. politely
( )15. A. accept C. give D. avoid
完型填空
properly & proper
B
B
Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for _________ communication.
at ______ time in the _____ way
We should ensure the work is carried out________.
proper
proper
proper
properly
B. receive
B. properly
receive & accept
1. I _________ a gift from my brother, but I didn’t ______ it.
received
accept
正确的护理
语篇填空Tips
Step 1.标注词性，妙解选词填空。
Step 2. 略读短文，了解大意。
Step 3. 边读边填，反复斟酌，重视语境。
Step 4. 复读检验，消除遗漏。
空前空后要注意，“名词”单复要牢记、还有’s不能弃。“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三等级。
要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”。
填入“代词”需慎重，物主变化要谨记。
口诀
Share something special about China. You can help your new friends 5. ______ Chinese….
Give Chinese presents. Many 6._______ people love Chinese products but have to pay a lot when 7.________them in their countries, so you’d better prepare some presents such as silk products and tea. They are always popular.
Exchange apartments. If you and your new friends get along 8.____, you can exchange apartments for your next trips. Then you can visit their countries and stay in their apartments while they stay in 9.______. In this way you will improve your friendship and live like a local, 10._____ pay less for traveling.
learn
foreign
buying
well
yours
but
语篇填空（一）
=your apartment
…But they are not just pretty 11. ____ look at.
…People planted many kinds of trees along the tail (小径) so that butterflies 14. ____ lay their eggs, eat and live well.
Most butterflies lay their eggs on the leaves of trees.
15. _____ the eggs hatch(孵化), the caterpillars(蝴蝶的幼虫) eat a lot of leaves….
to
can
After
I have a butterfly in my stomach.
忐忑不安，紧张。
语篇填空（二）
不定式做的是形容词的宾语，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语。
e.g. They are fun to watch.
客观事实
1. 人称代词和指示代词法
3. 逻辑关系词法
2. 过渡词推断法
4. 寻找同义词/句
6. 结合与前后文关系推断
5. 锁定上下文关键词
短文还原TIPS
You might feel a little scared sometimes if you were a small animal. Predators are animals that hunt other animals for food. They are always looking for prey. You could say that “prey” means “dinner”. 1.____Some animals hide while some fight back.
A. It is also used to hunt other animals.
B. Most animals, even very small ones, are not completely helpless.
C. They can turn green like a leaf, or gray like a rock.
D. Some animals do not use their teeth or claws to fight.
E. There are many ways animals keep safe from their predators.
E
结合与前后文关系推断
短文还原
The way some animals look helps them to hide from danger. Chameleons change color to hide. 2._____ A predator would not see a gray chameleon on a gray rock. Some insects are hiding all the time. They look like dried leaves and that helps. There are also fish that look like rocks in the water. It makes it hard for them to be found.
C
A. It is also used to hunt other animals.
B. Most animals, even very small ones, are not completely helpless.
C. They can turn green like a leaf, or gray like a rock.
D. Some animals do not use their teeth or claws to fight.
E. There are many ways animals keep safe from their predators.
寻找同义词/句
人称代词和指示代法
一些动物的外形帮助他们躲避危险.
（that）
3.____ They use poison(毒素). Usually, animals and insects that use
poison have very bright colors. The bright color warns other animals to
stay away.
Poison is not just for keeping safe. 4.___. Some snakes are a good
example. When they are hungry, they don’t sit and wait for other animals to come to themselves. They use poison to actively hunt them.
D
A
A. It is also used to hunt other animals.
B. Most animals, even very small ones, are not completely helpless.
C. They can turn green like a leaf, or gray like a rock.
D. Some animals do not use their teeth or claws to fight.
E. There are many ways animals keep safe from their predators.
寻找同义词/句
逻辑关系词法
Predators may be strong and have sharp claws(锋利的爪) and teeth.
But nature has given their prey different ways to hide or fight back. 5.___ .
They do all they can to make the hunt very difficult for a hungry predator.
B
A. It is also used to hunt other animals.
B. Most animals, even very small ones, are not completely helpless.
C. They can turn green like a leaf, or gray like a rock.
D. Some animals do not use their teeth or claws to fight.
E. There are many ways animals keep safe from their predators.
锁定上下文关键词/句
但是大自然给食肉动物的猎物们不同的方法来隐藏或者反击.
它们做它们能做的一切使一只饥饿的食肉动物的捕猎变得很难。
补全对话Tips
交际用语多多记，中西文化有差异。
句型结构多留意，尤其各种疑问句。
上下文中找呼应，试填结束需验证。
标点回答要看清，时态一致记心中。
Chant together~
A: Hi, Li Hua! Long time no see.
B: Yeah, Jessica! I went to Shanghai on vacation last month.
A: Really I._______________________
B: For a week.
A:2.____________________________
B: It was great. I visited many places. And the most exciting place was Disneyland.
A:3.__________________________
B: Yes. It was crowded. I saw many Disney characters walking
around the park.
A:4_______________________________
B: Yes, I did. I took pictures with Mickey Mouse and Donald
Duck.
A: Wow! Wonderful! 5._________________________.
B: If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself.
How long did you stay there
How was your vacation
Were there many people there
Did you take any pictures with them
I also want/hope to go there
补全对话
How do you like …
What do you think of…
Was it crowded
I ‘d like to take a vacation/go there.
How long have you been there
Was there crowded
补全对话Tips
How do you like …
What do you think of…
1.
可以询问对方对……的观点/看法，
但不建议用过去时态。
2.
如果答句是It was/They were +adj..
建议使用How was/were … 来问。
3.
How do you like… 在点餐中还有其他用法。
A: ____________________ (你的周末怎么样)
B: It was fun.
How was your weekend
A: __________________________ （你认为郑州怎么样？）
B: It is beautiful./I think it is beautiful./ I like it very much.
What do you think of Zhengzhou
Other useful expressions to talk about vacation
你去哪了？
Where did you go
2. 你跟谁一起去的？
Who did you go with
3. 你住在哪个旅馆？
Which hotel did you stay at
4. 你在那做了什么？
What did you do there
5. 你在那呆了多久？
How long did you stay there
6. 你还会再去吗？
Will you go there again
背书打卡: 今天讲的作文范文。
2. 专项27 ：一~四 (作文不写)。
Just for fun
The most important tool for success is the belief that you can succeed.
成功的最重要的工具就是成功的信念。
International travelers will sometimes find themselves alone. Here are a few 1._____ to help you meet new people and perhaps even get new travel chances.
Be friendly. Be relaxed and polite. Remember to put yourself in social activities. Restaurants, shops and parks are all great places to 2._____ people. If you want to make local friends in a country, stay near the places the locals often visit.
Take some 3.______ with you. Keep a small photo album(相册) in your bag when you travel. Photos of family, friends and pets will help your new friends learn 4._______ about you. They will probably share theirs with you, and it will help you learn more about your new friends.
well, way, much, learn, but, meet, foreign， buy, you , photo
ways
meet
photos
more
1. A: ____________________ （你的咖啡怎么喝？）
B: With cream and a little sugar.
2. A: ____________________ （你的牛排要怎么做？）
B: Medium.(无分熟)
3. A: _____________________ （你认为郑州怎么样？）
B: It is beautiful./I think it is beautiful./ I like it very much.
4. A: __________________ (你的假期怎么样)
B: It was fun.
A. How do you like…
B. What do you think of…
C. How was/were + n.
1.用于询问对方的观点看法
=What do you think of…
2.在泡茶或咖啡时，用来询问对方意见。
3.在饭店等场合，询问顾客对饭菜的做法。
用于询问对方的观点,看法,不加时间
=How do you like…
用于询问假期，周末，节日…怎么样？
How do you like your coffee
How do you like Zhengzhou
How do you like your steak
How was your vacation
=What do you think of Zhengzhou
heroes in harm’s way