中考英语三轮冲刺复习课件-重点题型讲评 专项38

(共30张PPT)
English Weekly
专项38
Writing
Part 1
志愿者服务是社会文明进步的重要标志。国家主席 习近平曾多次以点赞的方式勉励志愿者。作为社会的一 员，我们应该积极参加志愿者活动，为创造一个更加美 好的世界贡献自己的力量。但许多学生认为学习时间紧，没有时间做志愿者工作，或认为这样的活动浪费时间。 假如你是李华，请以一名志愿者的身份写一封倡议书， 鼓励学生积极参与社会志愿服务。
要求: 1.词数100左右
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Writing
体裁：应用文
人称：第一、三人称
时态：一般现在时
结构：总分总
思
路
点
拨
开篇点题：引出倡议的内容&目的，以及阐述现状。
Para 1:
Para 2:
Para 3:
紧扣主题:作为一名志愿者
参与志愿服务的理由/好处。
提出呼吁:号召同学们一起参与社会志愿服务。
称呼(倡议对象): Dear students,
落款(倡议集体/倡议者): Li Hua
例文赏析
开篇点题：引出倡议的内容,阐述现状以及自己的观点。
Volunteering work plays an important role in our society. And it's everyone's duty. However, many students think they are busy with their schoolwork and have no time to be volunteers, while others think volunteering is a waste of time. But I think that volunteering is fantastic.
Para 1 (提出倡议目的):
As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, volunteering
is meaningful.
例文赏析
紧扣主题:“我”作为一名志愿者,参与志愿服务的理由，如自我满足感，培养技能，获得宝贵的经验
Helping others is helping ourselves and can bring us great pleasure. I am a volunteer. I always get a feeling of satisfaction when I see the smile on the faces of those we've helped. Besides, by doing volunteering work, we can not only develop some skills but also get some valuable experience, which we can't learn in class.
Para 2 (列举倡议理由):
Moreover, doing voluntary work can develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as social skills.
变换主语，更细化的角度写出志愿服务的理由。
例文赏析
提出倡议：号召同学们做志愿者并帮助有需要的人。为创造一个更美好的世界贡献自己的力量。
So let's be volunteers and help those in need. If everyone helps out, the world will become more beautiful.
Para 3 (提出呼吁):
Dear fellow students, let’s start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day.
My dear schoolmates, join us and do something now. Our world/country will become more beautiful if everyone takes action from now on.
Dear students,
Volunteering work plays an important role in our society. And it's everyone's duty. However, many students think they are busy with their schoolwork and have no time to be volunteers, while others think volunteering is a waste of time. But I think that volunteering is fantastic.
Helping others is helping ourselves and can bring us great pleasure. I am a volunteer. I always get a feeling of satisfaction when I see the smile on the faces of those we've helped. Besides, by doing volunteering work, we can not only develop some skills but also get some valuable experience, which we can't learn in class.
So let's be volunteers and help those in need. If everyone helps out, the world will become more beautiful.
Li Hua
语言赏析
恰当的运用短语
巧妙地使用连接词或过渡词
简单/复合句灵活运用
English
Weekly
Part 2
完型填空
A young man woke up one morning under a bridge and checked his pocket(口袋). All he 1._____ was less than five dollars. He bought some food and 2.____ he sat down to eat, an old man and two children came along. They said they were 3._____ because they had not eaten for several days.
With the last bit of 4.________ he had, the young man gave them all the food. The old man and the children 5.______ the young man and then gave him a dirty old coin. The young man said, "You need this coin more than I do. ”But the old man insisted (坚持) that the young man put 6.__ in his pocket and finally he did.
1. A. offered C. cheated D. remembered
2. B. if C. because D. though
A. as
B. owned
kindness
hungry
it
thanked
提供 拥有 欺骗 记得
1. a bit+ adj./adv./比较级 = a little 一点点= a little bit
e.g. He is a bit (little) better today.
It is a little bit cold.
2. not a bit =not … at all 一点也不
e.g. I am not a bit tired/ I am not tired at all.
I am not a little tired.
3. a bit of + ucn. = a little+ ucn. 一点，少量的
e.g. Let’s listen to a bit of music.
4. the last bit of 最后一点点
=very tired 非常
1. prep:
As a writer, he was famous.
English is spoken as the second language by us.
2. conj.
1). We talk about the film happily as we went along.
(当…时候，两个动作几乎同时进行)
2). You must hurry up as there is little time left.
As/Since you're not feeling well, you may stay at home.
3). When at Rome, do as Romans do.
You should do as your teacher does.
4). I can’t speak English as well as he does.
not so/as…as… adv. conj. 不如……那样……
as
原因
时间
(正如/按照)
比较
当做
作为
方式
insist that +宾语从句 坚持说、坚持认为
insist
4. If you stick to ________ (practice) speaking English,
you will make great progress.
insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持某种做法/意见/主张
stick to doing 坚持做某事
insist that 主+(should) +do 坚决要求、一定要
vi & vt 坚持，主张
3. Tom’s mother insisted that he ____ (be) wrong.
2. He insisted that we ___________ (accept) these gifts.
1. He insisted on ______ (leave) that day.
leaving
(should) accept
was
practicing
完型填空
The old man and the children sat down to 7.____.
With no money and no food, the young man went back under the 8.____ to lie down. As he was about to fall asleep, he saw an old 9.________ on the ground. He picked it up and found an advertisement (广告) which 10.______ people with old coins to come to a store. He decided to go there with the dirty old coin.
10. A. led B. sent D. allowed
C. invited
eat
newspaper
bridge
lead to
lead sb to do sth/sp
send sb to sp
invite sb to do sth/sp
allow sb to do sth
allow doing sth
e.g. All roads lead to Rome.
使(导致)某人做某事/带某人去
把某人送到某地
邀请某人做某事/去某地
允许某人做某事
允许做某事
通向, 导致
完型填空
On arriving at the 11.____, he gave the keeper the dirty old coin. The keeper cried 12._____ excitement. It was from a Spanish treasure ship that had 13.____ been found. The old coin was worth 67,000 dollars. The young man was very happy. He sold the coin and then 14._________ the old man and the children to thank them and 15.____the money. But by the time he got to where he left them eating, they had gone ...
12. A. at B. for D. from
14. A. paid for B. care for C. asked for
C. with
D. looked for
pay for sth/sb 付款买某物/替某人付款 pay money for sth
care for 关心，喜爱 care about 在意，关心
store
never
share
with/in excitement 兴奋地
sell-sold-sold 卖
By the time +过去时，主句+过完
Qomolangma
Edmund Hillary
& Tenzing Norgay
Erik Weihenmayer
语篇填空(一)
As we all know, Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. Its top is almost nine kilometers 1.____ sea level. That is very high!
Many people have tried to climb to the top of Qomolangma. The 2.____ people to reach the top were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. They stood at the top of Qomolangma on May 29th, 1953. Since then, many people have 3._________ climbed to Qomolangma’s top.
One of the successful climbers is Erik Weihenmayer. Like other climbers, Erik 4.____ strong winds, snow and avalanches(雪崩). However, what really made 5.____ climb unbelievable is the fact that he is blind.
above
first
successfully
faced
his
make his climb (n) unbelievable (adj.) make sb/sth+adj.
success n.
succeed v.
successful adj.
successfully adv.
主语从句作主语
If you work hard, you will make you dream come true easily.
语篇填空(一)
After 6.____ his vision (视力) at age 13, Erik began climbing at age 16. At the age of 32, he began his climb as 7.____ of a 19-member team. His team wore bells that he could 8.____ during his climb, and they could warn him of possible dangers. During his climb, Erik was often in danger. However, he made it. It took him about two and a half 9._____ to reach the top of Qomolangma. Erik became the first 10.____ person to reach the top of Qomolangma.
losing
part
follow
months
blind
You need to be able to work as part of a team.
警告/通知某人会发生某情况
Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall
部分，通常在领土上用，强调不可分割
part 成员 un. part of …的一员
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
作文佳句
语篇填空(拓) 八下 U7 3a (节选)
Qomolangma-the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World
the Midsummer Festival
语篇填空(二)
In Sweden, people celebrate the Midsummer Festival. It is nearly 11.____ important as Christmas in England. It takes place on or near the longest day of the year, usually the Saturday 12.______ 20th and 26th June.
The festival is really a fun day with lots of songs, dancing and eating! One song is about a frog and the dancers actually act out the frog’s dance, too! Then 13.______is a big traditional meal with different kinds of fish, new potatoes and fresh strawberries.
The Midsummer Festival is a very old tradition in Sweden. People used 14.___ celebrate it to ask nature for a good harvest (丰收). Young girls also put flowers under their pillows (枕头) at night so 15.____ they will dream of their future husbands. It's a very interesting festival.
as
that
to
there
between
1. so that+句子 以便/为了=in order to do/in order that+句子
2. so +adj./adv.+that +句子 如此…以至于… (结果)
3. such a/an +adj.+n单+that +句子 如此…以至于
such+ adj.+n复/ucn.+that +句子 如此…以至于
Exercises:
1.She is ____ a good teacher ____we all love her.
2.He spends more time learning English _________he can
make great progress.
3.Linda was ___ excited ____ she couldn’t fall asleep that
night.
that
such
so that
/in order that
that
so
短文还原
Walter Dean Myers, born on August 12, 1937, was an American writer of children's books, best known for young adult literature (文学). He wrote more than 100 books, including picture books and non-fiction. “1.____I hope my books can give them some help. ” Myers said in his book Just Write: Here's How !
A. Myers would first write an outline(提纲)for every book.
B. I care about writing for young people because I
remember how much I needed help and guidance at that
time in my life.
C. Then he would send the story to his agents.
D. He wrote a short description of each scene in his
notebook.
E. He wrote five pages a day on his computer.
B
指示代词法
短文还原
Myers loved writing. He got up at five o‘clock every morning. He worked at home in a small office that used to be his son’s bedroom.
2.______He called this prewriting. He imagined what the story would be, and wrote down ideas in a notebook. To make sure there's enough action and dialogue for a good story, he came up with 30 scenes. 3._____
A. Myers would first write an outline(提纲)for every book.
C. Then he would send the story to his agents.
D. He wrote a short description of each scene in his
notebook.
E. He wrote five pages a day on his computer.
A
D
寻找同义词
寻找同义词
短文还原
He also cut out pictures of real people and put them on his office walls. He looked at those pictures to get ideas for characters. Once he knew what the story would be and who the characters were, he began to write the book. 4.____
Myers usually worked on three books at a time.
When he was not prewriting or writing a book, he might be rewriting something he had already completed. 5.____They made suggestions for the story.
After these final changes were made, the book was published (出版) and made its way to bookstores and libraries. By that time, Myers would be hard at work on his next book.
C. Then he would send the story to his agents.
E. He wrote five pages a day on his computer.
E
C
指示代词法
前后文关系推断
前后文关系推断
想方设法进入
补全对话
A: Hello. This is Kate. May I speak to Susan
B:1._________________________________________.
May I take a message
A: Sure, thanks. Our classmate Sandy is going to move to
Shanghai, so we decided to have a party for her in
my house tomorrow. I hope Susan can come to the party.
B:2.____________________________________
A: No. She has never been to my house. My address is
No. 18, Renmin Road.
Sorry, she isn’t in at the moment/ I’m afraid she is out
Does Susan know where you live/your address
Sorry, Susan doesn’t at home.
Sorry, Susan isn’t at/in here.
Did she know your address 时态有误
Does she know where is your house 宾从语序
Has she been to your house
补全对话
B: Is it easy to find your house
A:3._____________________________. She can take
bus No. 13 and get off at the Helping Shopping Mall. My
house is near the mall. I’ll pick her up at the bus stop.
By the way, we have bought a present for Sandy, so she
doesn't need to bring anything.
B: Got it. 4._______________________________
A: It will last 2 hours.
B: OK. I have written it down. I'll tell her as soon as she
comes back. Hope you have a good time at the party.
A:5.___________________________.
B: You' re welcome.
Yes, it’s quite easy to get to my house
Yes, it’s not difficult to find my house.
How long will the party last/is the party
Thank you (very much)/Thanks a lot
How long does/will it take /How long is it from here
When/What time will/does it start
A: Next, go straight until you see a bus stop. You can take
a bus there. But it usually takes a long time to get there
by bus. You should take a taxi.
B: 1.__________________________________
A: About 20 minutes.
How long does it take to get there by taxi
A:There’s a good concert, and I’ve got two tickets. I wonder
if you would like to go with me.
B: That’s great! 1.____________________________
A: At 7 o’clock. How about meeting at the entrance(入口) at
6:45
What time/when does/will it begin
Feedback
A: __________________________
B: It's about twenty minutes’ bus ride.
How far is it from here
B: Go along this street, walk about three blocks and turn
right on Green Street. You’ll see a theater. The Science
museum is just across from it.
A: Oh, thanks. _________________________
B: It opens at 8:00 a.m. so it should be open now. You can
take a bus there
What time/When does it open
B: Will you hold a graduation ceremony
A: Of course, we will. The graduation ceremony is very
important.
B: ___________________________
A: On July 15th.
When will you hold the ceremony
Feedback
背书打卡: 今天讲的作文范文。
专项39：一 ~ 四（作文不写）