中考英语二轮语法复习课件-专题1 冠词

(共23张PPT)
语法一
冠词
Amy lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. The gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old bottles.
Amy’s house
U13 2b Grade 9
考点必备
冠词（Article）是一种虚词，在句子中一般不重读，本身不能独立使用，一般用于名词之前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物，包含不定冠词（Indefinite Article）、定冠词（Definite Article）和零冠词（Zero Article，即不用冠词）。
a/an
the
/
不定冠词a/an的常考点
1. an unusual day/ a university/ an umbrella/ an hour …
a用在辅音音素开头，an用在元音因素开头
2. A horse is bigger than a rabbit.
表类别
3. He failed twice. He wanted to have a third try.
a/an 用在序数词前表“又一，再一”
Video clip 1
不定冠词易错点
a/an用于序数词前表示“再一、又一”不是特指
the+序数词表示“第几”
翻译练习
1. 你最好再试一次。
You’d better try it a second time.
2. 我已经看这部电影两次了，但是我还想再看一次。
I have watched this movie twice, but I want to watch it
a third time.
1. She is a most unusual woman. ( 九U13 2b)
她是一个非常不同寻常的女人。（这里的most 相当于very）
注意：这里不是形容词最高级，因为没有表达最高级的范围。
2. 她是她们三个中最不同寻常的女人。
She is the most unusual woman of the three.
易错点1
易错点2
1. 突然 (九U6)
2. 总而言之
3. 散步
5. 休息
4. 结果
6. 感冒
7. 玩得高兴
8. 匆忙
9. 偶尔地；间或(九U9)
10. 弄得一团糟(九U14)
11. 许多（number）
12. 在某种程度上
不定冠词a/an的常考点
用于固定短语中
all of a sudden
in a word
take a walk/go for a walk
have a rest
as a result
have a cold
have a good time
in a hurry
once in a while
make a mess
a number of
in a way
1. 一部有趣的电影
2. 一本有用的书
3. 一所大学
4. 一个诚实的男孩
5. 一个寻常一天
6. 不同寻常的一天
7. 一个欧洲的国家
8. 一个八岁的男孩
9. 一个岛屿
an interesting film
a useful book
a university
an honest boy
a usual day
an unusual day
a European country
an 8-year-old boy
an island
10. There is "u" and "n" in the word "uncle".
a
an
定冠词the的常考点
1. The man on the right is my father.
表特指
2. The dog is more useful than the cat.
表类别
3. 常用”十字口诀”
独，双，方，级，乐，姓，形，山，序，党
表类别，也用a/an+n.单
= A dog is more useful than a cat.
口诀：“独双放激乐，姓形山须挡”
独，
双，
方，
级，
乐，
姓，
形，
山，
序，
党
独一无二， the sun; in the world
双方已知，
方位词前，The sun rises in the east.
最高级前，
西洋乐前，
the+姓氏复数表一家， The Smiths are very friendly.
the+形表一类人， The young should help the old.
the+山河江湖海岛， the Yangtze river
the+序数词，
党派/普通名构成的专有名 the Communist Party of China
the 的发音一样么？
Video clip 2 !
Story：独双这个人，在放激乐，
姓形的一个人，须拿山来挡。
十字口诀“独双放激乐，姓形山须挡”
定冠词的常考点
用在某些固定搭配中
at the age of…
at the beginning/end of
in the distance
in the end
in the way
on the way to…
by the way
at the same time
all the time
in the middle of
the number of
1. 在……几岁时
2. 在…的开始/结尾
3. 在远处
4. 在最后
5. 挡道，碍事
6. 在去……的路上
7. 顺便问一句　
8. 同时
9. 一直
10. 在……中间
11. ……的数目
1. 去上学的路
2. 回家的路
0n the way to school
0n the way home
1. All of ___ sudden, ___terrible rainstorm hit ___ north of
our country last night. But I still had ___ great time with my
family. Because my aunt, ____ English teacher, came to visit
us. Look! ___ young lady with curly blonde hair is my aunt.
And she is in ___ middle of this photo. By ___ way, she likes
playing ___ piano. Although she has two kids, she still wants
___ third one. I really miss my cousins, so I want to visit
them recently, maybe ___ week after next. We can go to ___
Great Wall together. Oh, It is 12 o’clock. After___ lunch, I want
to play ___ chess with my father.
请用 a， an，the, / 填空
a
a
the
a
an
the
The
the
a
the
/
/
the
零冠词
the
零冠词口诀
口诀1
下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限；
专有名词不可数，学科球类和三餐；
复数名词表泛指，星期月季节日前；
颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔；
口诀2 （简约版）
0，12，3，4，7，X
Video clip 3 !
作文中常考的专有名词：
人名、地名、街道名、城市名、洲、省、机场，公园等前用零冠
如：Beijing Street; Baiyun Airport; Luopu Park
零冠词常考点
易错点
It is one of ____ Jack’s favorite shirts.
Whose ____ book is it
名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格时用零冠
3. 猫可以在黑暗中能看见。（表示同一类别的全体3种）
A cat can see in the dark.
The cat can see in the dark.
Cats can see in the dark.
4. 节日类：教师节，感恩节，春节
Teachers’ Day Thanksgiving Day the Spring Festival
节日前一般不加冠词，但我国含有”Festival”的传统节日前，要加the
5. 国家名：美国，英国
America Britain/England
the United States/ the US the United Kingdom/ the UK
国名前面一般零冠词，但第二种属普通名词构成的专有名词，前面要加the
/
/
在某些固定搭配中
不用冠词（零冠词）的情况
at home/school 　　　　
at night/noon
at first/last
at hand
in time
on time
for example
in fact
in danger
on foot
day and night
hand in hand
face to face
在家/学校
在夜里/中午
首先/最后
在手边
及时
准时
例如
事实上
在危险中
步行
日日夜夜
手拉手
面对面
___ Secret Garden first appeared in ___ American magazine in 1910. In ___ story, Mary Lennox’s parents die in ___ India and she arrives at her uncle’s ___ house in ___ England. She is ten years old, thin, cross and spoilt. She finds ___ secret garden. She starts to work in ___ garden and Dickon, ___ local boy, helps her. Then she discovers her cousin Colin. He is ill and can’t walk, but with
___ help of Mary, Dickon and the secret garden he gets well.
There are similarities between Burnett as ___ child and ___ character of Mary. Both had to move to ___ strange new country because of ___ death of their parents. Both loved reading and had lively imaginations.
an
the
a
The
/
/
/
the
the
the
a
the
the
a
用恰当冠词填空
different meanings between the following expressions.
in hospital
in the hospital
at table
at the table
in future
in the future
in front of
in the front of
in class
in the class
in charge of
in the charge of
by sea
by the sea
on earth
on the earth
在住院
在吃饭
从今往后
在……前面（外）
在上课
（人）负责……
在航海
究竟，到底
在医院
在桌旁
将来
在……的前部（内）
在班级
（物）由……负责
在海边
在地球上
Video clip 4 !
1. 玛丽在医院工作，现在她丈夫在住院。
Mary works in the hospital and now her husband is in
hospital.
2. 布朗先生过去曾负责这家公司，但是现在这家公司由他哥主管。
Mr. Brown used to be in charge of the company but now it
is in the charge of his elder brother.
Translation master
Practice makes perfect
1. - Let’s play ___ soccer.
- Sounds good. Do you have ____ soccer ball
2. - Do you know when ____ famous singer named
Shayne Ward come to China
- On ____ Tuesday, but he still hasn't decided exactly.
3. What color is ___ orange – It is ___ orange.
4. What _____ heavy rain it is!
5. ___ pie is so delicious. I want ___ second one.
6. Shanghai is one of _____ China’s largest cities.
7. I had _____ big supper just now.
a
/
a
/
a
the
a
the
/
The
a
冠词篇章改错
The person who influences me most
A person who influences me most is my father.
First, my father is very knowledgeable. Sometimes I have some problems with my study. But with help of him, I can solve these problems. He also has much life experience. He told me lot of stories about himself. From his stories, I got to know that my father was born in an poor family. But he tried his best to get into the good college and started his own business successfully. What's more, he is the good listener and he is nice to me. In the word, my father really has the strong influence on me.
The
the
a
a
a
a
a
a
语篇填空
链接中考
A dog named Lucy loved watching the birds dancing in the yard. Lucy wanted to dance with them. ____, every time she got close, they flew away.
Lucy sat sadly in the yard when she heard a bluebird talking to her.
“Why do you chase (追赶) us ” asked the bluebird. "I ____ want to chase you,“ said Lucy. "I only want to dance with you.” The bluebird laughed loudly. "Dogs can’t dance,” said the bird. Lucy knew ____ she could dance if she tried. She was a clever little dog. “Show me,” said Lucy. "I will learn the steps.” The bird moved around the yard like a cloud ____ the sky. Lucy watched carefully. When he finished, Lucy danced. The bird was surprised and excited. This dog ____ dance! The other birds came to watch the little dog. The animals happily danced together every day. Lucy proved (证明) that dogs could do anything!
However
don’t
that
in
could
We will definitely win!
背书打卡:根据老师要求完成 [晚7:00前完成]
2. 独立完成一篇完形和一篇语篇填空。