中考英语二轮语法复习课件-专题3 名词

(共23张PPT)
Studies show that if you're interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to study English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.
How Can You Become a Successful Learner
2b, Unit 1, Grade 9
名词
第二部分 语法巩固篇
名词
When my brother and I were little _____ (boy), we watched a lot of Kobe Bryant’s _______ (match). Playing together with those real Bryant’s fans from different ______ (family) in my neighborhood, I learnt a lot of basketball skills.
But the bad news came suddenly two ______ (month) ago. Bryant died in a helicopter crash. When we heard the most unbelievable news, all of my friends were so shocked that we couldn’t even close our _______(mouth) for a few seconds. To someone else, Kobe Bryant may be only one of their _____ (hero). But for me, he has always been the only one --- the greatest Black Mamba forever.
可数名词的单复数
boys
matches
families
months
mouths
heroes
1. It is said that a cow has four _______ (stomach).
2. The man said he had seen two ______ (thief) climb onto his neighbors’ ______ (roof) and jump into the yards. Then they stole away their valuable belongings.
3. The _________ (kangaroo) in Australian ____ (zoo) prefer ________(tomato) to _______(potato).
stomachs
thieves
roofs
kangaroos
zoos
tomatoes
potatoes
注意：1. half, leaf, wife, knife, shelf, thief, wolf +es;
2. roof, belief, handkerchief +s;
3. tomato, potato, hero +es;
4. kangaroo, zoo, video, piano, photo, radio +s.
可数名词的单复数
Each afternoon, after a short nap, Mr. Anderson’s guests: two Englishman, three Germen, and two Japaneses, would enjoy the beautiful scenes down the hill from the southern windows of the hotel.
There, they could see many white sheeps, running deers, and still some wild goose swimming in the lake. Along the lake, local farmers with their bare foots were working in the corn fields.
Englishmen
Germans
Japanese
sheep
deer
feet
可数名词的单复数
纠错
geese
Here are some advices.
Here is some advice. / Here are some suggestions.
2. What a good news it is!
What good news it is!
3. How fun it is! / What a great fun it is!
What (great) fun it is!
For more informations, please visit our website.
I prefer musics that I can dance to and sing along with.
To keep healthy, we need to eat more fruits and vegetables.
I need a paper to write my address on.
information
music
fruit
a piece of paper
不可数名词
纠错
1. 我妈妈过去常去那家鞋店买运动鞋。
My mother used to buy sports shoes in that shoe shop.
2. 在我们学校，所有男生都要留短发。
In our school, all the boy students must keep their hair
short.
3. 最近几年来，中国的男护士变得越来越多了。
There are more and more men/male nurses in China these
years.
4. 本周末陪我一起去那家服装店怎么样？
Would you like to go to the clothes/clothing store with me
this weekend
翻译
名词做定语
我们做不成奶昔了，因为冰箱里几乎没有香蕉和牛奶了。
We can’t make a milk shake, because we have few bananas and little milk in the fridge.
在过去的两个月中，很多人都因为肺炎而病了。
In the past/last two months, many/plenty of/a lot of/lots of/a large number of people have gotten ill because of the pneumonia.
大量的金钱花在了建造这些大桥上。
Much/plenty of/a lot of/lots of/a large amount of money was spent in building these bridges.
翻译
名词的数量表达
1.我爸爸的生活习惯
2.Tom和Jim的决定(共)
3.Lucy和Lily的错误(各)
4.老师们的办公室
5.在我叔叔家
6.今天的作业
7.三小时的车程
8.自然界中美好的东西
9.我爸爸的朋友
10.我爸爸的一个朋友
11.门的钥匙
my father’s living habits
= the living habits of my father
Tom and Jim’s decision
Lucy’s and Lily’s mistakes
the teachers’ office
at my uncle’s
today’s homework
the beauties of nature
three hours’ drive
a friend of my father
a friend of my father’s
Video 1
名词的所有格
the key to the door
Yesterday was June, 1st, ________Day. All the students under Grade 6 had one day off. So ____ parents decided to take her to the _______ in the morning, because Ann has a bad toothache these days. The hospital was only 30 ______ bicycle ride.
When they arrived at the gate ___ the hospital, they saw a man lying on the wet ground. Taking a close look, Ann was sure the man was a friend of her English ________. Luckily, someone at once called the doctor, and Ann called her teacher to come. The man was saved at last.
Ann’s
Children’s
doctor’s
minutes’
of
teacher’s
名词的所有格
minute, child, teacher, of, doctor, Ann,
The woman with two boys ______ here every day. (come)
My brother as well as my sisters ____ going to visit London next month. (be)
with, together with, as well as, like, but, except…
就远原则
3. Physics ___ not difficult for him at all. (be)
形复意单: physics, maths, politics, news, James,
the United Nations… 单数谓语。
4. The police ______ been searching for that man all these days. (have)
形单意复: police, people, crew, cattle… 复数谓语。
comes
is
is
have
主谓一致
5.Tom’s family ___ big. Tom’s family ___ film fans. (be)
6.The team often ____ (win) the matches. After winning, the team often ____(have) a shower.
family, class, team, group… 强调整体，单数谓语；强调个
体，复数谓语
7. Five miles ___ a long way for me. (be)
8. She said ten dollars ___ not enough to buy a ticket.(be)
时间，金钱，重量，距离… 单数谓语
9.The poet and the musician ____ present at the party yesterday. (be)
10. The poet and musician ___ present at the party yesterday. (be)
is
are
is
were
wins
have
was
was
诗人和音乐家（两the两人）；
诗人音乐家（一the一人）。
主谓一致
安娜和(together with)她的朋友们已经去过美国两次。
Anna together with her friends has been to America twice.
2. 政治已经成为他最爱的学科之一。
Politics has become one of his favorite subjects.
3. 令他惊讶的是，很少有人知道实情。
To his surprise, few people know the truth.
4. 我们班三分之一是女生。
One third of our class are girls.
5. 这条裤子不属于我。我的裤子都是黑色的。
This pair of trousers doesn’t belong to me. My trousers are all black.
常以复数形式出现的名词：trousers, shorts, pants, jeans, shoes, socks, stockings, clothes, glasses, scissors, chopsticks…
主谓一致
翻译
There was no ______in the patient’s condition overnight. His life is still in great danger now.
2. He had no _____ but to leave, though he didn’t want to at all.
3. Please give me a _______ to explain it.
change
choice
chance
名词辨析
1. chance, change, choice
change: [C]n. 变化；零钱；换乘 v. 改变，变化
choice: [C]n. 选择；选择权 （vt. choose, chose, chosen）
1. have no choice but to do sth.
2. make a choice between A and B
chance: [C]n. 机会，运气
There will be a chance (for sb) to do sth.
High-speed Railway is one of the four great new ________in China.
Daiyu has turned down Baoyu’s ________ because there is a deep misunderstanding between them.
inventions
invitation
2. invitation, invention
名词辨析
invitation: [C]n. 邀请，请柬 v. invite 邀请
accept/refuse/turn down one’s invitation
invite sb to sth.
你被邀请参加他们的聚会了吗？
Have you been invited to their party
invention: [C]n. 发明物, [U]n. 发明； v. invent 发明
[C]n. inventor 发明者
1. 家长将有机会参观学校。
There will be a chance for parents to look around the school.
2. 天气的变化让人们感觉很不舒服。
The change of the weather makes people feel uncomfortable.
3. 我们面临着困难的抉择。
We are faced with a difficult choice.
4. 电话在当时是一项了不起的发明。
Telephones were a wonderful invention at that time.
5. 他接到了参加晚会的请柬，但是他拒绝了。
He received an invitation to the party, but he refused it.
名词辨析
翻译
Every year thousands of _____ leave the comforts of their _____ to learn a foreign language in another ______. You will probably have times when you miss your ______, friends, food, and everything familiar. So is it really a good ______ to learn a language by studying abroad Here are some advantages and ___________...
home, decide, family
advantage, country, person
people
homes
family
country
decision
disadvantages
语篇填空
Many people like listening to a cappella (无伴奏合唱). A cappella is music _________ is performed without instruments. It can be sung by one person or by a group. The name, a cappella, is Italian. ____ means “in the church (教堂) style”.
Every voice in a cappella group is important because everyone sings a different part. Those parts should blend together. No voice should stand out from the others.
Good cappella groups _____ just stand still (静止) and sing. As they sing, they dance or move around. This also takes a lot of practice because singing and moving at ____ same time isn’t easy. Everyone has to know the movements, and move with the other singers. The singers also need ____ stay in tune (合调) or the music will sound really bad! This is why many a cappella groups practice a lot.
that/which
It
don’t
the
to
链接中考
Try your best;
Work harder!
Go and win the battle this June!
复习整理课堂笔记: [晚7:00前完成]
2. 智学网上，独立完成一篇完形和一篇词语运用。
语篇填空
Many students aren't getting enough sleep at night, which means they end ___1___ feeling sleepy during class. Taking a nap(午睡) during the day may be an ideal solution.
____2____ to Forbes(《福布斯》), a mid afternoon nap can clear your mind, increase your energy and help you study even better. But how long should a nap last？The proper time should be ____3____ ten and thirty minutes. Peter Venn, a sleep expert said.
Sleeping for a short time, such as five minutes or so, is ___4___ helpful at all. That's just not enough time to rest. But __5__ you sleep for too long, you may wake up feeling uncomfortable.
up
According
between
not
if