中考英语二轮语法复习课件-专题7 形容词和副词

(共25张PPT)
What adjectives did the man use
amazing
beautiful
cute
delightful
elegant
fabulous
gorgeous
Lead-in
（给人带来快乐的）
（优雅的）
（难以置信的）
（光彩夺目的）
Adjectives & Adverbs
形容词和副词
形容词和副词
形容词及其用法
副词及其用法
形容词和副词de等级
-ful
-ed
-ing
helpful
humorous
surprised
boring
valuable
golden
eastern
meaningless
windy
你知道哪些形容词词尾呢？
Adjectives
-able
-en
-ly
friendly
lovely
ugly
silly
lively
-ous
-ern
-less
-y
Soon I discovered that listening to ________________ is
一些有趣的东西
the secret to language learning. Also, talking to
________________ can also help me learn English. What’s
一些幽默的人
more, reading ______________ in English is also helpful.
任何有用的东西
something interesting
修饰something, everything, anything等复合不定代词时，必须置后
someone humorous
anything useful
Learning something of everything.
考点1：形容词与复合不定代词
Adjectives
很多全国各地医生志愿支持武汉，这真是善举。
___ ___ ____ ___doctors from all over China to volunteer to support Wuhan.
2. 对父母来说，陪伴在孩子左右是很重要的。
__ __ ____ _______ ___ parents to be there for their children.
It is nice of
It is very important for
It’s + 表示人的品质的词+ of sb. to do.
It’s + 表示事物特征的词+ for sb. to do.
考点2：形容词的常用句式
Adjectives
polite, foolish, lazy, careful, kind, friendly, honest
= The doctors are nice to volunteer to support Wuhan.
necessary, difficult, useful, dangerous, impossible, safe
人口多
人口少
大量的游客
少量的房子
以贵的价格
以便宜(实惠)的价格
以高速
以低速
考点3：注意部分名词前的形容词
high-speed railway
Adjectives
a large/big population
a small population
a large/big number of tourists
a small number of houses
at a high price
at a low/good price
at a high speed
at a low speed
1. Mary留着一头美丽的金色长卷发。
Mary wears _______ _____ _____ _____ hair.
2. 那儿有一张小的旧的产自中国的黄色木书桌。
There is ___ ____ ____ _____ ______ ______ desk.
按照“漂、长、形、色”的顺序
beautiful long curly blonde
美小圆旧黄，法国木书房
a small old yellow Chinese wooden
考点4：多个形容词修饰一个名词
Adjectives
两个生病的美国人
一个睡美人
受到惊吓的孩子
一个醒着的婴儿
Adjectives
two ill Americans
an asleep beauty
afraid kids
an awake baby
two sick Americans
a sleeping beauty
frightened kids
a waking baby
考点5：易混淆形容词
bad
wide
wise
normal
happy
lucky
simple
possible
true
badly
widely
wisely
normally
happily
luckily
simply
possibly
truly
睡得不好
sleep badly
被广泛使用
be widely used
真的不可爱
truly not lovely
明智地选择
choose wisely
这只是时间的问题。
It is simply a matter of time.
考点1：形容词变副词
Adverbs
If we want to practice our spoken English, we need to practice reading ______, in other words, reading all the words out ______, not simply scream ______. Well, actions speak ______ than words. Do it now.
考点2：易错副词辨析
Adverbs
loud aloud loudly
aloud
loud
loudly
louder
A: Mary, can you help me with this Chinese reading It’s so
_____ for me.
B: Sorry, Mary. I ______ read Chinese books. Maybe you
can ask Jack for help. He works _____ on Chinese.
hard hardly
hard
hardly
hard
还记得hard work和hard-working吗？
The hard-working boy managed to buy the house because of his hard work.
A: Hey, Tom, why do you come _____ again Did you
sleep _____
B: Sorry, Jerry. I can’t sleep well ______.
A: It’s okay. But you must know that ______ birds can
never catch worms.
Adverbs
late lately
late
late
lately
out outside
去餐馆吃饭
去外面野餐
出去逛逛
出去玩儿
(事情)进展顺利
late
eat out
eat outside
hang out
go out
work out fine
起晚了
shy
friendly
heavy
healthy
tired
slowly
clever
shyer
friendlier
heavier
healthier
more tired
more slowly
cleverer
more clever
shyest
friendliest
heaviest
healthiest
the most tired
the most slowly
cleverest
the most clever
考点1：形容词、副词比较级和最高级的变化
adj. & adv.的比较等级
更友好
更健康
Feedback
more friendlier
more healthier
good/well
bad/badly
many/much
little
old
far
better
worse
more
less
older/elder
farther（空间或时间上更远）
further（程度上更深）
best
worst
most
least
oldest/eldest
farthest
furthest
for further study
考点2：形容词、副词比较级和最高级的变化（不规则）
adj. & adv.的比较等级
尽管Jim和Tom一样高，但却不如Tom强壮。
Although Jim is __ ___ __Tom, he is ___ __ _____ ___Tom.
2. 这部电影不如那部电影有趣。
The movie is ____ _____ ___________ ____that one.
as tall as
not as strong as
not as/so interesting as
“as + adj./adv.的原级+as…“, 其否定形式 not as/so…as…
as…as…的结构还多用于惯用语中，你知道哪些呢？
考点3：形容词和副词的原级
adj. & adv.的比较等级
= This movie is less interesting than that one.
as light as a feather
很轻
as sick as a dog
病得很重
as strong as an ox
壮如牛
as good as new
全新的
as white as a sheet
脸色苍白
as clear as mud
非常不清楚
Harry is the smartest of the two boys.
2. Mary is the smartest in the three girls.
3. My mother is the busiest in my family.
4. The warmer is the weather, the better Colin feels.
smarter
adj. & adv.的比较等级
of/among
the+比较级+of the two “两者中更……”
the+最高级+of /in “三者或三个以上……最”
改错：找出下列句子中的错误（有一个无错）
the weather is
the+比较级+陈述句，the+比较级+陈述句
主语和比较的对象属同一概念时用of
主语和比较的对象不同属一类，表范围时用in
5. Mary now plays the guitar better than she was last year.
6. Mary’s hair is longer than I/me.
7. The death toll in Wuhan is great larger than that in Henan.
在比较级中，当than前后所使用的实义动词或be动词相同时，通常用助动词do, does, did或was, were代替从句中的谓语动词。
比较的双方必须是同一类的事物。
adj. & adv.的比较等级
did
mine
far/much/
a lot、a little、a bit、much、far、even、still修饰比较级
way
哪些词不能修饰adj.和adv.的比较级呢？
quite / very / so / too / pretty
1.英语是我们班最受欢迎的学科之一。
English is one of ___ ____ ______ ______ in our class.
2.洛阳是中国最漂亮的城市之一。
Luoyang is _________________________in China.
the most popular subjects
one of the most beautiful cities
one of the + 形容词的最高级+复数名词
“最……之一”
Difficulty 1
adj. & adv.的比较等级
a most valuable watch
一块很有价值的手表
1. Tony runs fastest in his school.
=Tony runs _____ than ____ ____ student in his school.
=Tony runs ____ than the other_______ in his school.
faster any other
faster students
最高级与比较级的转换
Difficultiy 2
adj. & adv.的比较等级
Difficulty 3
为妈妈做生日晚餐是我做过的最有意义的一件事。
Cooking a birthday dinner for my mom is ____ _____ _______ _____ ____I have ever done.
2. 《老人与海》是我读过的最鼓舞人心的书。
The Old Man and Sea is ____ _____ _______ _____ ____ I have ever read.
……是某人(做过的/看过的…)最……的……
adj. & adv.的比较等级
the most
meaningful thing that
the most inspiring
book that
这本书是我所有书中最令人着迷的一本。(fascinate)
起初，Mary不如Dickon那么友好。
博学要比外表漂亮酷的多。
Linda是我见过的最勤奋的学生。
adj. & adv.的比较等级
Feedback
This book is the most fascinating of all my books.
At first, Mary was not as/so friendly as Dickon.
Being knowledgeable is much cooler than being pretty.
Linda is the most hard-working student that I have ever seen.
=At first, Mary was less friendly than Dickon.
语篇填空
中考链接
Malala Yousafzai was born in 1997. She fights ______ girls’ right(权利) to education. In 2014, she won the Nobel Peace Prize. Malala was only 17 years old at the time. Since then, she _____ continued her work as a hero for education. She tries to make sure ______ all children are able to get an education.
Now Malala is spreading her message to young people. She wrote a picture book called Malala’s Magic Pencil. It introduces readers to Malala’s story and encourages children ______ change the world. It tells her story of growing up in war-torn(受战争严重破坏的)Pakistan.
for
has
that
to
语篇填空
中考链接
There, even today not all girls ____ allowed to attend school. But, in the book, Malala shows boys and girls as equals(同等的人). She also raises money through the Malala Fund. It helps girls around the world attend school.
are
She is trying to make the world a better place, until it becomes the best.
今日背书打卡：以各自老师布置的为准
[7:00前完成打卡]
2. 独立完成一篇阅读，一篇补全对话。
Adverbs
fast early high
快餐
跑得快
早起的鸟儿
起得早
高山
跳得高
fast food
run fast
early bird
get up early
high mountains
jump high
考点3：形容词副词同形