中考英语二轮语法复习课件-专题8 代词

(共25张PPT)
语法八---代词
pronouns
Warming up
What do you think of the online study
livestreaming (直播课）
livestreamer (主播）
What can we do to improve our online study
Ensure a good connection
Zhao Yuchen, 13, Beijing
To me, the biggest headache about
studying online is the poor quality
of my Internet connection. During one of my online classes,
I couldn’t hear my English teacher’s voice and I had to
reconnect. That wasted lots of time. Since then, I have
checked my network before class every day and asked the
others in my family not to use the Internet while I’m having
a class.
指示代词：it & one & that
Difficulty 1
I have a story book. It is interesting.
My bike has broken. I want to buy a new one.
--- Did you pack the bread for ducks
--- Yes.
--- Not the whole-wheat kind. The ducks don’t like that.
4. I put my fears aside and I came to save him. Does that
make me a hero
it指代同一事物（同名同物）
one指代同类事物（同名不同物）
that指代上文提到的某件事
that指代同类事物 （同名不同物）
指示代词：it & one & that
Difficulty 1
5. The weather in Hainan is much hotter than that in Henan.
6. --- Who’s that speaking
--- This is Mary speaking.
that用于比较结构 & 电话用语中
the other & the others & others & another
1. Mr. Smith has two sons. One is a soldier, ________
is a doctor.
2. There are many people in the park now. Some are
boating. ______ are walking along the lake.
3. There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of
them are boys; ___________ are girls.
4. I don’t like this dress. Please show me ________.
the other
Others
the others
another
Difficulty 2
=Other people
=the other students
=another dress
1. The food in my hometown is different from ______
in Henan.
　A. it B. one C. that D. this
2. The cars made in Germany are more expensive than
______ made in Japan.
A. they B. those C. ones D. these
3. My sports shoes are worn out. I need to buy new _____.
4. We stood on one side of the road and they stood on
another.
Some people like to rest at home in their free time,
while the others like to travel.
Feedback
ones
the other
Feedback
Critical thinking (批判性思维) is trying to improve the way we think. We use ____ in every area of life to solve problems. When problems come our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve _____. Critical thinking is important and stops ____ making poor choices.
it
them
us
Fill the blanks with pronouns.
happen to us
What can we do to improve our online study
Plan your time properly
Lin Xiyu, 14, Shanghai
Studying at home has made it
hard for me to plan my time. I had a hard time planning my
course timetable (课程时间表) at first. Planning ahead and
creating a study calendar are very important. You need to
estimate (估计) how much time each task will take, review
your lesson, ask questions and take notes, and make a to-do
list for your homework. All of these good ways can help us
learn better online.
Difficulty 3
it做形式宾语
1. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
2. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English
make it possible (for sb.) to do “使做……有可能”
find it + adj. + to do “认为做……怎么样”
it做形式主语
1. It’s important for us to plan our time properly.
2. It’s surprising that she invited me to her party.
make & find & think & consider + it ….
①both & either & neither
②all & none
Difficulty 4
两者
≥三者
--- Do you like rock music or light music
--- _________. I like pop music.
2. --- Would you like coffee or tea
--- ________ is OK. I don’t care.
3. I have many books, but ______ is interesting.
Neither
Either
none
none = no one
You may accept or turn
down their offer. Either
way, I’ll support your
decision.
无论如何，不管怎样
none & no one
---How many apples on the table are yours
---None.
2. None of us enjoy(s) getting up early.
3. ---Who knows the truth
---No one knows the truth.
含义 指人/物 提问方式
none
no one
一个也没有（数量）
人 & 物
how many
how much
没有人
人
who
Difficulty 5
It’s none of your business!
Feedback
They find that pleasant to work with Chinese.
It’s very kind for you to help me with my homework.
---I will drive to the train station. How long does it take
---It takes you 30 minutes to the train station.
4. I called you last night, but none
it
of
get to the train station.
no one
answered.
answered.
What can we do to improve our online study
No distractions
Zhang Penghui, 15, Heilongjiang
Online learning takes strong self-discipline (自律) and
willpower (意志力). There are lots of distractions while
studying at home. My mom likes to offer me snacks and
drinks. This sometimes distracts me from listening during
my classes. I have asked her to stop interrupting (干扰) me
while I’m studying. I need a quiet room and clean desk
which can help me give all my attention to my online classes.
(分心)
What can we do to improve our online study
In order to ensure a good Internet connection, Zhao
Yuchen checks her network before class every day and asks
the _____ in her family not to use the Internet while she’s
having a class. Lin Xiyu thinks studying at home has made
____ hard for her to plan her time. Through planning ahead
and creating a study calendar, she is able to plan ____ time
properly. As for Zhang Penghui, ____ is necessary to ask his
mom to stop offering him snacks and drinks during classes.
He needs a quiet room and clean desk _________ can help
him give all his attention to the online classes.
God only save those who save themselves!
others
it
her
it
which/that
Bob, a street musician, was quite poor and even had trouble
feed _______ (he), but he still took a homeless cat home.
2. He saw his brothers walking to ____ (he).
3. 他们自己 ____________ 他自己________
4. 随意吃…… _____________________________
举止规矩 ______________ 保守秘密 __________________
5. 我有件重要的事情要告诉你, 但你必须保守这个秘密。
themselves
help yourself/yourselves to sth.
himself
behave oneself
keep sth. to oneself
I have something important to tell you, but you must keep
it to yourself.
himself
him
Difficulty 6
反身代词
1. somebody “___________” nobody “_____________”
2. Nobody but he is often late for school.
There was a lot of fruit, but he chose nothing but an apple.
4. He had nothing to do but read a book.
5. There is nothing worse than to leave his own country.
6. --- It seems that nobody in your class likes Paul.
---He is good for nothing.
重要人物
小人物
除他以外，没有人上学常迟到。
有许多水果，但他除了苹果什么也没选。
没有什么能比离开他自己国家更糟糕的了。
他一无是处。
他除了读书，没有事可做。
Difficulty 7
复合不定代词
Summary
指示代词 it & one & that
another & the other & others & the others
it作形式主语&形式宾语
both & either & neither & all & none
none & no one
反身代词
复合不定代词
What can we do to improve our online study
Ensure a good connection
Plan your time properly
No distractions
代词
Feedback
1.去火车站花了我20分钟。（it）
It took me 20 minutes to go to the train station.
2. 对我来讲，在家学习已经使合理计划好时间（这件事）很困难。（it作形式宾语）
Studying at home has made it hard for me to plan my
time properly.
3. 没有什么比上网课更有趣的事了。(复合不定代词)
There is nothing more interesting than having/to have online classes.
Feedback
4.除了父母的爱，他什么也不需要。
He needs nothing but his parents’ love.
5.中国制造的汽车比日本的要好的多得多了。
6.他给了我很多建议，但没有一条建议能够帮助我提高我的网络学习（的质量）。
He offered many suggestions to me, but none of them
could help me improve my online study.
The cars made in China are much better than those
made in Japan.
语篇填空
Hi, I’m John. These days I am doing research on the North Pole (北极). When people talk about it, they usually talk about the freezing weather. _____ really cold there. The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. In winter temperatures often get as low _____ -30 F.
People all know conditions are very bad in the North Pole. But many people still decide _____ challenge themselves. About 110 years ago, Robert Peary and Matthew Henson succeeded in reaching the North Pole on April 6th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them, but they achieved their dreams. It showed _____ sometimes humans are stronger than the forces of nature.
It’s
as
to
that
语篇填空
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the
Arctic (北极) on foot. If people stay there, they may face
many problems. So few people can live in such _____ difficult place. Of course, few tourists travel there for their holidays.
a
背书打卡: [晚7:00前完成]
2. 独立完成一篇完形和一篇给词填空。
China is strong enough!
Cheerful suits
The ‘ark(方舟) of life’
A cabin hospital(方舱医院）
Keep studying
What does this fight look like
Support can come in many shapes!