中考英语二轮语法复习课件-专题10 非谓语动词

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非谓语动词
Aron's story
After _______ (lose) his arm, he wrote a book _____
(call) Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means _____
(be) in a difficult situation that you cannot seem ______
(get) out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of
_______ (make) good decisions, and of _______ (be) in
control of one's life.
losing
called
being
to get
making
being
考点必备
非谓语动词是在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式。非谓语动词在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、补语、定语和状语等成分，即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的任何成分。
to do
doing
doing/done
非谓语动词
动词不定式
动名词
分词
1.动词不定式作主语
1) To see is to believe.
2) It's very important for parents to be there for their
children.
让别人等是不礼貌的。
It's impolite to keep others waiting.
目前，不戴口罩出门是危险的。
At present, it's dangerous _______________________.
句中通常是good, bad, easy, difficult, important, convenient, common，dangerous等表示事物特征的形容词。
动词不定式
It's adj. (for sb./sth.) to do sth.
to go out without wearing masks
2. 动词不定式作宾语
1) Students hope to meet the standards of the teacher.
2) He has helped (to) raise a lot of money.
3) Everyone of us found it difficult to get on with him.
互联网让人们之间的交流更加容易。
后接动词不定式做宾语的动词有want, decide, refuse, expect, learn, would like等。
The Internet makes it easier for people to communicate
with each other.
it was
... think/ feel/ find/ make it adj. to do sth.
Everyone of us found (that) _____ difficult to get on with him.
3. 动词不定式作宾语补足语
1) He encouraged us to overcome the fear.
2) He helped us (to) organize the party.
1. They don't allow _____ (take) photos in the museum.
2. Teachers don't allow us _____ (run) in the hallway at
break.
3. The boss warned them ________ (not be) late.
4. He was not sure whether he ______ (希望) us to go
or not.
not to be
后接动词不定式做宾语补足语的动词有tell, ask, order, want, teach, invite, encourage, advise, educate,allow, warn, wish等。
taking
to run
wished
3. 省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语
1) Let us go.
2) We are listening to her tell a story.
1. 他说的话让我们感到很失望。
2. 我们经常听到他在早晨大声朗读英语。
后接省略to的动词不定式做宾语补足语的动词有feel, listen to, hear, make, let, have, look at, see, watch, notice等。
He is often heard to read English aloud in the morning.
What he said made us feel upset.
We often hear him read English aloud in the morning.
be made to do
be seen to do
be heard to do
...
4. 动词不定式作状语
1) She lives to be ninety.
2) To lose weight, she only eats fruit and vegetables every
day.
3) I'm sorry to hear that.
1. --Women here always have umbrellas over their heads
in summer.
-- Yes, ______ (keep) off the sun.
2. 看到了这些著名的油画我的确很兴奋。
句中可以用以下adj, 如：happy, glad, excited, surprised, lucky等。
I was really excited to see the famous paintings.
to keep
5. 动词不定式作定语
1) Everyone was born with the ability to learn.
2) The first to reach the top was a woman climber.
3) I don't have a partner to practice English with.
1. I need a piece of paper to take notes.
2. We have one more question to talk .
6. 动词不定式作表语
1) Their duty is to look after animals.
2) You do seem to have a point.
to take notes on
to talk about
7. 疑问词 + 动词不定式
1) ____________ ( 去哪里住) has not been decided.
2) The problem is ________________ (选哪一个）.
3) You can ask the leader _________ (什么时候走).
4) Nobody knows _____________________________
(怎么处理这件事).
1. I have no idea what to do it next.
2. All of us are wondering when the game will start.
I have no idea what to do next.
I have no idea what I should/ can/ will do next.
which one to choose
Where to stay
when to go
what to do with it/ how to deal with it
All of us are wondering when to start.
1. Every minute should be made use of preparing for the
coming exam.
2. The doctor did all he could save the patients.
3. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie often watches us
make sure we don't break anything.
4. They felt that possible to reach an agreement.
5. Doctor Zhong advised us don't go to the crowded
places.
to prepare
to save
to make sure
it
not to
1) Riding bikes is a good way to exercise.
2) Mountain climbing is my hobby. =
My hobby is mountain climbing.
1. 动名词作主语 / 表语
2. 动名词作前置定语
1) 一个跑步明星
2) 一个讲故事俱乐部
3) 一个惊喜派对
4) 一个拐杖
a running star
动名词
a walking stick
a story telling club
a surprising/ surprise party
3. 动名词作宾语
动名词作介词宾语
1) 习惯于住在这儿
2) 差不多赢了比赛
3) 冒着失去生命的危险
4) 没有再三考虑
5) 阻止风吹走泥土
6) 坚持练习弹钢琴
7) 想要看卡通片
be used to living here
动名词
without thinking twice
be close to winning the game
take the risk of losing one's life
常接动名词做宾语的动词有finish, enjoy, mind, keep,
consider, miss, avoid, suggest, can't help, feel like, need, require 等。
keep wind from blowing away the earth
stick to practicing playing the piano
feel like watching cartoons
sth. need doing = sth. need to be done
1.
to turn off
hunting
not waking
visiting
动词后跟-ing 和 to do 做宾语
Seeing the photos, I realized I had almost forgotten
_______ (visit) the small town before.
Don't forget _________ (turn off) the lights when
you leave the room.
2.
to tell
wasting
I regret _________ (not wake) him up this morning.
He regretted ______ (tell) me I was not invited.
3.
Humans should stop ______ (hunt) wild animals and
______ (waste) the natural resources ______ (live)
in harmony with the nature.
to live
4.
After the rainstorm, they will continue _____________
(work).
working/ to work
辨 析
1. Parents don't think he should spend much time on run.
2. This piece of music is well worth listen to.
3. The earth is the only planet for us living on.
4. Firstly, treat others with kindness and love is necessary.
5. Understanding what you are reading, because they can be your best friends when you are trying to memorize a passage.
(in) running
listening to
to live on
treating
Understand
现在分词和过去分词
1) the _________________ (develop) world
2) a ________ (sleep) baby
3) a ______ (break) glass
4) ______ (fall) leaves
5) _______ (pollute) air
6) Drinking _____ (boil) water is good for health.
1. 现在分词和过去分词作前置定语
sleeping
polluted
developing/ developed
broken
fallen
boiled
现在分词和过去分词
1) Do you know the man _______ (wear) a black hat
2) Nectar (花蜜) is a kind of sugar water _____ (find)
deep inside flowers.
3) The song _____ (sing) by her is still popular.
4) The piece ______ (play) on the erhu especially
moved me.
2. 现在分词和过去分词作后置定语
found
The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.
wearing
sung
played
Do you know the man who is wearing a black hat
现在分词和过去分词
1) When I got to school , I saw him fighting with Tom.
2) She said again to make herself understood.
3) I'm going to get my hair cut tomorrow.
3. 现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语
4. 现在分词作伴随状语
1) With many young people dreaming of becoming famous
players, the popularity of basketball has risen.
2) Saying goodbye, he left the office.
3) She sat at a desk reading a newspaper.
4) Following the guide, we started to visit the park.
听到这个消息后，我感到在这里工作很幸运。
说着笑着，他们走进了电影院。
在你出国前，了解那个国家的风俗习惯是有
必要的。
4. 那扇打碎的窗户需要修理。
1. 听到这个消息后，我感到在这里工作很幸运。
2. 说着笑着，他们走进了电影院。
3. 在你出国前，了解那个国家的风俗习惯是有必要的。
4. 那扇打碎的窗户需要修理。
After hearing the news, I feel lucky to work here.
Talking and laughing, they entered the cinema.
Before you go abroad, it's necessary to know about the customs of that country.
The broken window needs repairing.
语篇填空
链接中考
Lao Tzu was a philosopher (哲学家) in ancient China. He worked as an archivist (档案保管员) in the imperial(皇家的) library _________ gave him the chance to read more and get a great deal of knowledge. ____ a result, he got a large number of students and fans. And it is said that even ____ famous Chinese philosopher, Confucius, heard about Lao Tzu, and came to visit him.
Lao Tzu believed that the human life, like everything else in the world, ____ influenced by outside forces. He believed "simplicity“ to be the key to truth encouraging people to watch and think carefully to understand the laws of nature. He also advised people ____ build up personal power, and use it for leading a good life with love.
which/that
the
As
is
to
背书打卡: [晚7:00前完成]
2. 独立完成一篇完形和一篇语篇填空。