中考英语二轮语法复习课件-专题12 动词的语态

(共24张PPT)
被动语态
1. 不知道动作的执行者。
This watch is made in China.
2. 没有必要指出动作的执行者。
More trees must be planted every year.
需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
The cup was broken by the cat.
3. 作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型。
It’s said/reported/believed that …. 据说/报道/人们相信 The
被动语态的用法
Tea plants ________________ (grow) on the sides of mountains.
Who _________ the car _____________ (invent) by
A press conference __________________ (hold) next month.
Should teenagers _______________ (allow) to get their ears pierced
So far, 70 percent of the fire ___________________ (put) out.
By the time people realized the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country ___________________ (sell) out.
The over-bridge __________________ (build) now.
Review and conclusion
are grown
was invented
will be held
be allowed
has been put
had been sold
is being built
4. The patient is being operated now.
1. The old should be spoken politely.
2. What will be talked at the meeting
一、动词+介词或副词构成的短语动词的被动语态
Correct the mistake in each sentence.
The patient is being operated on now.
The old should be spoken to politely.
What will be talked about at the meeting
3. The prime minister was called to examine the king.
The prime minister was called in to examine the king.
二、使役动词及感官实义动词的被动语态
2. He saw two thieves rush out of the store.
Two thieves ________________ rush out of the store.
常见感官实义动词
hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, notice
3. I saw him stealing at the store just now.
He _______________________ at the store just now.
常见使役动词
let，have, make
1. Mum made me keep the news to myself.
I ________________ keep the news to myself.
were seen to
was made to
was seen stealing
主动语态省略to，被动语态还原to.
三、含有双宾语动词的被动语态
主语 +谓语+间接宾语sb.+直接宾语sth. +其它。
Tony is giving Lily a gift.
Lily
Tony
三、含有双宾语动词的被动语态
主语 +谓语+间接宾语sb.+直接宾语sth. +其它。
1. Can you show me your photos
Can your photos _________________ me
2. Her little daughter drew her a picture.
A picture ____________________ her by her little daughter .
带有双宾语的谓语动词，像make(制作), buy, get(买；拿)，draw, sing等在被动语态中，如果直接宾语sth. 作主语，要在间接宾语sb.前加介词for。
带有双宾语的谓语动词像teach，tell， bring， read, write，pass，lend， give， show 等在被动语态中，如果直接宾语sth. 作主语，要在间接宾语sb.前加介词to。
方向
目的
be shown to
was drawn for
d. I hope my dream can come true. ( )
e. The expert was died on the morning of March 1. ( )
g. When I came out, the UFO disappeared. ( )
a. What was happened to you ( )
b. Great changes have taken place in this city. ( )
c. The water has been run out. ( )
不及物动词没有被动语态。
happen, take place, start, begin, end,
appear, disappear, run out, come true, last, die
×
四、不用被动语态的几种情况
×
×
happened
has run out.
died
a. The masks in the store have sold out. ( )
b. The masks in the store have been sold out. ( )
a. Within weeks, the disease spread throughout the city.
( )
b. Fear spread across the whole country. ( )
c. The disease is spread by mosquitoes . ( )
√
√
√
√
√
当sell out的主语是物时，既可以用主动语态，也可以用被动语态。
spread既是及物动词，又是不及物动词。当表示传播、蔓延时，常用主动语态。当强调被什么传播时，用被动语态。
特别注意
a. This kind of paper is felt soft. ( )
b. The hamburger tastes good. ( )
c. Your idea is sounded reasonable. ( )
d. Quite a few trees turn green in spring. ( )
e. When I got to the fitness center, my bag still remained
there. ( )
2. 像 feel, look, taste, smell, sound, turn, become, get, remain, go(变得)等系动词没有被动语态，常以主动形式表示被动意义。
×
×
feels
sounds
go crazy/mad/bad
This kind of shirt ______________.
这种衬衫很畅销。
This machine ________________.
这个机器洗衣效果好。
c. The pen _____________________.
这支笔写起来很流畅。
The car ________________________.
这辆车开起来很舒服。
3.有些实义动词如：write, grow, print, sell, drive, wash等,既是及物又是不及物动词。当主语是物时,这些动词又和well, badly, easily等副词连用，表示物体内在品质或性能。这种情况是主动表被动。
sells well
washes well
writes smoothly
drives comfortably
你的想法值得考虑。
Your idea ____________________________.
这些衣服太脏了。它们需要洗。
The clothes are too dirty.
They ________________________________________.
=need/require/want to be washed.
4. Sth. be worth doing 主动表被动意义。
Sth. need/require/want + doing 某物需要被……
相当于need/require/want + to be done。
is worth considering
need/require/want washing
Extension
She was satisfied with her son’s behavior.
I found the vase was broken.
She was deeply hurt because she hadn’t been invited.
The two children got lost in the woods.
Abing got married and had a home.
6. I’m not happy because I’m always worried about
being followed by others.
7. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on
a hard floor.
Complete the article with the correct forms.
Last Tuesday, Tom ___________ (receive) a letter from the police. In the letter，he _____________ (ask) to go the police station. He didn't know why he was wanted by the police. At the station , he ____________ (tell) by a smiling man that his bicycle __________________ (find) . The policeman __________ (tell) him that his bicycle had been picked up in a small village 400 miles away.
Now it is being sent to his home by train. Tom felt amused, because he never thought that the bicycle could _______________ (find). It ______________ (steal) 20 years ago, when he was only a boy of 15.
was asked
was told
had been found
was stolen
received
be found
Practice makes perfect
told
1.在过去的几年中，我们已经做了很多工作去改善
我们的校园。
2.众所周知,去年我们的图书馆竣工并且投入了使用。
3.此外,一个新的教学楼已经刚刚建成，这给学生提供一个更好的学习环境。
4.在花园里我们将种植更多的树和花，这样将使我们的校园更加充满生机。
5.总而言之，我们的学校正变得越来越漂亮，并且在这里我们会更加开心地学习和生活。
Translation Master
In the past few years, ________________________________________
（我们已经做了很多工作）to improve our school environment.
2. As we all know,
_________________________________________________________________.
（去年我们的图书馆竣工并投入了使用）
3. In addition，__________________________________________________________
（一个新的教学楼已经刚刚建成）. This provides a better place for our study.
a new teaching building has just been built.
we have done a lot of work
a lot of work has been done
our library was completed and put into use last year
4. ___________________________________________________________________
（在花园里我们将种植更多的树和花），which will make our
school livelier.
More trees and flowers will be planted in the garden
5. In a word，
_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
（我们的学校正变得越来越漂亮，并且在这里 我们会更加开心地学习和生活）.
and we will study and live more happily here.
our school is becoming more and more beautiful
lively/lovely/lonely/friendly
Great changes in our school
In the past few years， great changes have taken place in our school. A lot of work has been done to improve our school environment.
As we all know, our library was completed and put into use. In addition, a new teaching building has just been built. This provides a better place for our study. More trees and flowers will be planted in the garden, which will make our school livelier.
In a word，our school is becoming more and more beautiful and we will study and live more happily here.
组句成篇
总
分
总
A noble gift
The Statue of Liberty
One of the most famous monuments in the world, the Statue
of Liberty, was presented to the United States of America in
the nineteenth century by the people of France.
世界上最著名的纪念碑之一的自由女神雕像是在19世纪时由法
国人民赠送给美国的。
The great statue, which was designed by the
sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete.
这座由雕像家奥古斯特.巴索尔地设计的巨大雕像是用10年时间
雕刻成的。
The actual figure was made of copper supported by a
metal framework .
这座雕像的主体是用铜制成的, 并且由一个金属框架支撑着。
Before it could be transported to the United States,
a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be
built.
在雕像被运往美国之前，必须为它选好一块场地，同时必须建
造一个基座。
The site chosen was an island at the entrance of New York Harbour.
场地选在了纽约港入口处的一个岛上。
By 1884, a statue which was 151 feet tall had been erected in Paris.
到1884年时，一座高度达151英尺的雕像在巴黎竖立起来了。
The following year, it was taken to pieces and sent to America.
第二年，它被拆成若干小块，运到美国。
By the end of October 1886, the statue had been put together
again and it was officially presented to the American people .
到1886年10月底，这座雕像被重新组装起来，由巴索尔地正式
赠送给美国人民。
Ever since then, the great monument has been a symbol of
liberty for the millions of people who have passed through New
York Harbour to make their homes in America.
从那时起，这座伟大的纪念碑对通过纽约港进入美国定居的千
百万人来说就一直是自由的象征。
Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.
今日事，今日毕。
Time and tide wait for no man.
时不待我。
Some of the best lessons are learned from past mistakes.
吃一堑，长一智。
No man is born wise or learned (有知识的).
没有生而知之者.
Every second counts.
每一秒都有价值。
背书打卡: [按老师要求完成]
2. 独立完成一篇完形和语篇填空(两个)。