课件2张PPT。★中考经典真题题库★中考经典真题题库7
中考题库7 动词
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中考题库7——动词
一、选择题
1. (·沈阳中考) It’s ________ rather cold. I shall put my jacket on.
A. starting B. looking C. getting D. feeling
【解析】选C
2. (·朝阳中考) –Sorry, sir, I must leave for the airport. The plane will _______ off at 7：30.
-OK. You can go first.
A. take B. set C. put D. get
【解析】选A
3. (·河北中考) This silk dress ________ so smooth. It’s made in China.
A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels
【解析】选D。本题考查系动词的辨析。根据题意“这件丝绸裙摸起来如此光滑”可排除A、B、C三项，选D。
4. (·襄樊中考) The library assistant says I can the magazine for two weeks.
A. borrow B. lend C. buy D. keep
【解析】选D
5. (·龙岩中考) The stones are so heavy. How ________ they ________ to the top of the building without modern machines?
A. do; lift B. did; lift C. were; lifted
【解析】选B
6. (·江西中考) –Can I help you?
-I bought this watch here yesterday, but it ________ work.
A. won’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t D. wouldn’t
【解析】选C。考查助动词在具体语境中的运用。由前句“I bought this watch here yesterday”和 关键词but可知“它现在不工作了”，故排除A、B、D三项，选C。
7. (·漳州中考) The Earth Buildings of Nanjing are so fantastic that they ________ lots of tourists every year.
A. attract B. allow C. attack D. attend
【解析】选A
8. (·成都中考) Doing exercise every day can make you stay healthy. (词语释义)_______
A. live B. keep C. become
【解析】选B。“保持健康”可以用keep healthy 或stay healthy 来表达。
9. (·芜湖中考) –Do you like the song You and Me?
-Of course! It _______ really beautiful.
A. listens B. sounds C. thinks D. what
【解析】选B
10. (·德州中考) Rose _________ her chocolate bar with a friend. Both of them were happy.
A. started B. worked C. shared D. compared
【解析】选C
11. (·绵阳中考) The small child was not old enough to _________ himself.
A. have B. wear C. dress D. put
【解析】选C。考查“穿、戴”的辨析。wear意为“穿着、戴着”，用于穿衣服、鞋，戴帽子、手套、眼镜、手表等，强调穿戴的状态；dress作及物动词时意为“给……穿衣服”，其宾语不是衣服而是人；put on“穿上、戴上”，表示穿的动作。由反身代词himself可直接选出正确答案。
12. (·德州中考) I asked Danny to ________ me my book, but he brought me his book.
A. take B. fetch C. carry D. match
【解析】选B
13. (·天津中考) The football team played well, but they didn’t ________ the competition.
A. score B. do C. succeed D. win
【解析】选D
14. (·枣庄中考) Could you please ________ the floor? It’s dirty.
A. make B. sweep C. do D. fold
【解析】选B
15. (·绍兴中考) –Yao Ming is getting a lot better than expected.
-But his doctor _________ he shouldn’t be in a hurry to return to training.
A. imagines B. notices C. wonders D. warns
【解析】选D
16. (·宁夏中考) Could you _________ these books to the classroom?
A. put B. take C. bring D. make
【解析】选B
17. (·江西中考) Go along the street. The museum is just on your right. You can’t ________ it.
A. make B. find C. miss D. fail
【解析】选C。miss 在此句中的意思是“错过”。本句的意思是“沿着街道走下去，博物馆就在你的右边，你不会错过它的”。
18. (·沈阳中考) –What do you know about Walt Disney?
-He ________ cartoons for newspapers.
A. sent B. wrote C. read D. drew
【解析】选D
19. (·安徽中考) –Long time no see!
-Oh, it ________ like years since I last saw you.
A. looks B. seems C. feels D. sounds
【解析】选B。考查系动词seem的用法。四个选项都可以与like连用，分别意为“看起来与（某人或某物）相像”、“看起来像”、“想要”、“听起来像”。结合题意“自从我上次见到你以来好像有几年了”可选B。
20. (·安徽中考) –What a day! It’s raining again. I’m afraid we can’t fly a kite.
-Don’t worry. It won’t ________ long.
A. live B. last C. wait D. go
【解析】选B
21. (·济南中考) Don’t forget to ________ “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you.
A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk
【解析】选B
22. (·山东中考) –What a beautiful watch! Is it new?
-No, I have ________ it for 2 years.
A. had B. sold C. borrowed D. bought
【解析】选A。考查延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法区别。A选项中的动词had是延续性的，而B、C、D三个选项中的动词都是非延续性的，结合表示时间段的关键信息for 2 years可排除B、C、D三项，故选A。
23. (·宿迁中考) –Would you please ________ your storybook ________ me?
–Sure, But you must return it to me before Wednesday.
A. borrow; to B. keep; for C. lend; to D. buy; for
【解析】选C
24. (·宜昌中考) -What?about?taking?a?taxi to?the Friendship?Store? -I?can?not _________ it. Let’s take the subway?instead. A. choose ? B. pay C. regard? D. afford
【解析】选D
25. (·无锡中考) It will _________ us several years to learn a foreign language well.
A. cost B. take C. spend D. use
【解析】选B
26. (·山西中考) –When did your uncle _________ in Shanghai?
-The day before yesterday.
A. arrive B. get C. reach
【解析】选A。由关键词in可知用arrive表示“到达”。
27. (·扬州中考) –What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?
-Fish, I guess. How nice it _________!
A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells
【解析】选D
28. (·苏州中考) -Did you wash your clothes?
-No, I was going to wash my clothes but I ________ visitors.
A. have had B. have C. had D. will have
【解析】选C。考查助动词had的用法。由题意“我正要去洗衣服时，来了一些参观者”可知本题用动词have的过去式，故选C。
29. (·随州中考) -This kind of apple _________ delicious. I want one more.
-OK. Here you are.
A. smells B. tastes C. looks D. seems
【解析】选B。考查系动词taste的用法。四个选项都是系动词，分别意为“闻起来”、“尝起来”、“看起来”、“似乎；好像”。由关键信息“I want one more.”可知题意为“这类苹果尝起来很好吃”，故排除A、C、D三项，正确答案为B。
30. (·徐州) There is somebody at the door. ________ I go and see who it is?
A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. Would
【解析】选A。考查助动词shall的用法。“Shall I/ we …?” 是表示征求对方意见的句型。其中shall是情态动词，常用于第一人称之前，译为：“这样做……好吗？”，多以商量的语气向对方提出建议。根据情况选用“OK./ All right./ Good idea.”等作肯定回答；或用“No, let’s…”.等作否定回答。
31. (·北京朝阳区中考) Mid-Autumn Day usually ________ in September or October every year.
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come
【解析】选B。考查动词come的三单形式。Mid-Autumn Day作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
32. (·河北中考) How’s Annie? I ________ her for a long time.
A. don’t see B. won’t see C. didn’t see D. haven’t seen
【解析】选D。考查助动词have的用法。由题意可知本题要用现在完成时，其构成为：助动词have/ has+动词的过去分词。故选D。
33. (·扬州) –What ________ your English teacher look like?
-She is quite slim.
A. do B. is C. does D. was
【解析】选C。考查助动词does的用法。因为题中的主语your English teacher是第三人称单数形式，所以先排除A；另句中有行为动词，所以要用助动词构成疑问句形式，故正确答案为C。
34. (·攀枝花中考) The cake ________ good. I can’t wait to eat it.
A. feels B. sounds C. becomes D. smells
【解析】选D。考查系动词smell的用法。四个选项都是系动词，根据题意“蛋糕闻起来很香，我迫不及待地想吃它”可排除A、B、C三项，选D。
35. (·青岛中考) -Who told you to clean the windows?
-Father ________. He said they are too dirty.
A. told B. did C. had told D. has told
【解析】选B。did用来代替问句中出现的told，以避免重复。
二、填空题
1. (泸州) Can you ________ (拼写) your name, please?
【答案】填spell
2. (山东泰安) It’s hard to (想象) how they can improve English so quickly.
【答案】填imagine
3. (山东泰安) The astronauts (描述) what they had seen in space.
【答案】填described
4. (四川广元) My mother is really busy every day. She gets up at 7：00, ________ (吃) a quick breakfast and then rushes to her school.
【答案】填has
5. (黄冈) It’s ________ (据说) that many babies have died from melamine (三聚氰胺) in milk power.
【答案】填said
6. (黄冈) I’m waiting for my friend. If she ________ (返回), I’ll go shopping with her.
【答案】填returns
7. (山东东营) The girl _______ (花费)a lot of time collecting stamps last year.
【答案】填spent
8. (山东淄博) It t me 25 minutes to go to school every day.
【答案】填took
9. (江苏盐城) The living conditions are improving. Now more and more people can a________ to buy cars.
【答案】填afford
10. (江苏盐城) –Look! The boy is running so fast!
-It’s hard to i________ that his right leg was once broken.
【答案】填imagine
11. (江苏宿迁) After putting most of his e________ into table tennis training, Ma Lin won the gold medal of Men’s Singles at the Beijing Olympic Games.
【答案】填effort/ energy/ energies
12. (山东东营) Children are?p________ for doing some housework so that they can learn how to make money for their own use.
【答案】填paid
13. (湖北恩施) The apartment is so expensive that Mr. Green can’t a________ it.
【答案】填afford
14. (山东济宁) China’s women’s volleyball team won a gold medal in the 28th Olympic Games. They b________ Russia 3-2 in the final game.
【答案】填beat
15. (湖北孝感) The heavy earthquake ________ in Wenchuan on May 12th last year.
【答案】填happened
16. (贵州贵阳) “I’m sorry I ________ my homework at home.” “It’s OK. You may bring it tomorrow.”
【答案】填left
17. (湖北恩施) Before making an important ________ (decide), think it over.
【答案】填decision
18. (陕西) I saw our math teacher talking with John when I ________ (pass) his office.
【答案】填passed
19. (江苏常州) When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun (rise) in the east.
【答案】填rises
20. (甘肃兰州) Thank you very much for your _______ (invite). But I’m so sorry that I can’t come to your party tomorrow.
【答案】填invitation
21. (甘肃兰州) If it _______ (rain) next Sunday, we won’t have a football match.
【答案】填rains
22. (·泸州) I’ll (打开) the windows to have some fresh air.
【答案】填open
23. (·徐州) He told me his name but I’ve __________ (忘)it.
【答案】填forgotten
24. (·随州) We have already _______(成功) getting to the top of Mountain Tai.
【答案】填succeeded
25. (·茂名) The little boy likes to _____________________( 分享) his apples with the little girl.
【答案】填share
26. (·无锡)Like many famous scientists, Li Siguang ________ (致力于) himself to the study of science.
【答案】填devoted
27. (·海南) The Internet is very useful. It can p________ us with the latest news.
【答案】填provide
28. (·随州) After lunch , I was beginning to feel ________(sleep).
【答案】填sleepy
29. (·攀枝花) More and more foreign ________ (visit) are interested in Panzhihua.
【答案】填visitors
30. (泰安) Will you please ________ (描述) what happened on the spot?
【答案】填describe
31. (济宁) Spending some time on our hobbies can help us to _________ (放松) and make our lives colorful.
【答案】填relax
32. (兰州) Could you lend me your ruler? Mine is ________ (break).
【答案】填broken
33. (绍兴) We were talking on the playground when the bell ________ (ring).
【答案】填rang
34. (绍兴) It’s generous of Julia to _________ (提供) books and stationery for the schools in the west of China.
【答案】填provide
35. (兰州) When I got home, I found my pet dog ________ (lie) on the floor, dead.
【答案】填lying
