中考英语二轮语法复习课件-专项14 宾从和定从

(共25张PPT)
As Long as You Love Me
Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine
I'm leaving my life in your hands
People say I'm crazy and that I am blind
Risking it all in a glance (瞥一眼 )
How you got my blind is still a mystery
I can't get you out of my head
Don't care what is written in your history
As long as you're here with me
I don't care who you are
Where you're from
What you did
As long as you love me
Object Clause
Chant together~
宾语从句关联词，不同句子各相异。
陈述句子用that，一般疑问 “是否(if/whether)”替。
主句若为现在时，从句时态可随意。
主句若为过去时，从句时态多过去。
句子语序要记清，从句永保陈述序！
三要素：关联词、时态、语序
1. He said _____ he would go to the seaside.
2. I think _____ I sat in the same way for too long without
moving.
3. I wondered ______ she could speak English.
4. I don’t know ____ I should say anything to them about this.
5. Do you know _____ they are talking about
6. He asked _____ could give him a hand.
考点1：关联词
(that)
(that)
whether
if
what
who
that引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式文体中常常省略。
当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if/whether引导，意为“是否”。
如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句时，只需用原来的疑问词引导。
Difficulty (1)
I wonder that he is a driver.
I don’t know if they will come.
He doesn’t know if to the park.
It depends if I have enough time.
if / whether
whether
or not
to go
whether
whether
on
whether与or not连用
whether与to do连用
whether前可以有介词
Correct the mistakes.
考点2：时态
I hear that you _____ (be) ill last week.
2. I see they _________ (play) football over there now.
3. Do you know where he _____ (live)
4. I know that Jim _______ (go) to Beijing already.
5. I wonder if there _______ (be) a meeting tomorrow.
were
are playing
lives
has gone
will be
主句若为现在时，从句时态可随意。
【常由从句自带的时间状语或语境决定】
I didn’t know Tom _______ (leave) for Shanghai.
2. Mom asked me if there _______ (be) a parents’ meeting the next day.
3. He told me that he ________ (read) newspapers at this time yesterday.
当宾语从句是表达客观事实或自然规律的句子时，不管主句是
何种时态，从句仍用一般现在时。
考点2：时态
had left
would be
was reading
moves
主句若为过去时，从句时态多过去。
4. The teacher said that the earth _____ (move) around the
sun.
He asked me when did I go home last night.
Can you help me find out what wrong is with my computer
Could you tell me who know the answer
I wonder how will you celebrate Thanksgiving.
What do you think can I do
I went
is wrong
knows
you will
宾语从句语序永保陈述语序！
关联词 + 主语 + 谓语…
主语提问，语序不变
考点3：语序
I can
Correct the mistakes.
Difficulty (2)
I am sure that it’s going to rain.
I’m afraid that she can’t pass the exam.
I will always be happy that I am a teacher.
I'm really pleased that you're feeling better.
在glad, happy, afraid, sure，pleased等adj.后面也可以接
宾语从句。
1. I didn’t know how I could do it.
I didn’t know ____ ____ ____ it.
2. I found that he was an honest boy.
I found ____ ____ honest boy.
3. I hope that I can help him.
I hope ____ ____ him.
how to do
him an
to help
关联词 + to do …
think / make / find + 宾语 + 宾补
hope / decide / choose / agree / promise + to do …
主从句主语一致
Difficulty (3)
宾语从句与简单句的转换。
主从句主语一致
Could you tell me where is the nearest restaurant
He asked me that I could come back in two days.
He said he will do the work.
My parents told me don’t get up too late on weekdays.
She asked if Lucy had a notebook or not.
Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find where was Lily.
I’m worried about if I hurt her feelings
the nearest restaurant is
if
would
not to
whether
Lily was.
whether
1. 老师想知道他为什么上学迟到了。
2. 你能告诉我买个房子要花多少钱吗？
3. 吉姆说他从未看过那部电影。
4. 地理老师说太阳从东边升起。
5. People say I’m crazy and ____ I am blind.
The teacher wanted to know ___ ___ ____ to school late.
Can you tell me ____ ____ I _____ ______buying a house
Jim said that he ____ ____ ____ that movie.
The geography teacher said the sun _____ in the east.
why he came
how much should spend
had never seen
rises
that
如果一个动词后面有两个并列的由that引导的宾语从句，那么第一个宾语从句的that可以省略，第二个宾语从句的引导词that则是不能省略的
She
She is the one
She is the heaven-sent angel
Oh, she must be the reason
She is so pretty all over the world
Attribute Clause
见过她你便永远不能忘记
见过她你便知道她是天使
她就是上帝制造女孩的原因
that you never forget
you met
why God made a girl
关系代词：which / who / whom / that / whose
关系副词：when/where/why
关系代词 which & who & that & whom & whose
The car ___________ he bought last week cost him 2000 dollars.
The girl ______ has long hair is my friend.
The girl with ______ you talked at the school gate is my math teacher.
The book about ______ I heard was written 20 years ago.
They ran to help the man ______ car was broken.
Please pass me the book ______ cover is green.
(which/ that)
who
whom
关系代词在从句中做宾语可以省略，做主语时不能省略。
关系代词前有介词时指人用whom,指物用which。
which
whose
whose
先行词既可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中只能充当
定语，其后还需跟上一个所修饰的名词；不能省略。
考点4：关系代词
This is schoolbag which he owns.
is the person who is standing at the gate
what can be done has been done.
She took photos of whom she was interested in.
that
the only
当先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时
Who
that
当主句是who，which开头的特殊疑问句
All
that
当先行词被all, much, little, few, any修饰时
= What can be done has been done.
(that)
the things and people
当先行词既有人又有物时
Correct the mistakes.
5. Have you taken down which Judy has said
6. book which he read was Harry Potter.
7. Anyone who is a server or whom has been one knows that customers always come first.
everything
(that)
当先行词为everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词
(that)
The first
当先行词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时
who
The earth is the only place _____ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on.
The person ________ you just talked to is our new teacher.
= The person to _____ you just talked is our new teacher.
4. That’s the man ______ house has burned down.
5. I still remember that day on ____ I first came to the school.
6. Shanghai is the city in _____ I was born.
7. I have read all the books on the shelf _____ I borrowed from the library in my spare time.
Practice makes perfect
that
(who/whom)
whom
whose
which
which
that
村里有个姑娘叫小芳，长得好看又善良。(whose) 《小芳》
2. 你要学学那个一直屡战屡败的陈小春。 《算你狠》
3. 爱是一种奇妙的东西，会让人突然不能呼吸。《爱情三十六计》
4. 我希望找到我最爱的地方。 My love
5. 我希望找到一个地方，那的田野是绿色的。 My love
There was a beautiful and kind girl whose name was Xiao Fang.
You’d better learn from Chen Xiaochun who keeps fighting no matter how many times he loses.
Love is a wonder which suddenly takes people’s breath away.
I hope to find a place (that) I love the most.
I hope to find a place in which the fields are green.
Mary _____ drawings were shown at the exhibition last
month is a model student _______ is often praised for her good work at school. As soon as we got into the exhibition hall, our eyes were caught by a very large picture _______ was hung on the wall in front of us. The horse ________ was drawn in the picture was exactly like a real horse. The man ______ was riding on it looked like a living man. It was the best picture _____ I had ever seen, and I should say Mary is the best young painter _____ I have ever heard of. However, you will be quite mistaken if you think ____ Mary was born a good painter. One of her teachers told me that it _______ (take) Mary thousands of hours to learn and practice drawing until she became the best young painter.
A Girl Who Is Good At Drawing
whose
who/that
which/that
which/that
that
who/that
that
that
had taken
Everything is ready, and all that we need is an east wind.
Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
Don't claim to know what you don't know.
Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.
今日事，今日毕。
万事俱备只欠东风。
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
God will help those who help themselves.
自助者天助。
不要不懂装懂.
今日背书打卡：以各自老师布置的为准。
2. 专项24做完，不写作文。
My love