课件2张PPT。★中考经典真题题库★中考经典真题题库8
中考题库8 短语辨析
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中考题库8——短语辨析
选择题
1. (·河北中考) Sally, ________ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.
A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put down
【解析】选A。put on意为“戴上；穿上”。
2. (·江西中考) Don’t do any other things while you are doing your homework. So please ________ your MP3.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off
【解析】选D。四个选项都含有turn，结合前句“当你做作业的时候不要干别的其它任何事情”可知“请关上MP3”，故排除A、B、C三项，选D。
3. (·安徽中考) –These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice?
-There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan.
A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. put out
【解析】选A
4. (·重庆中考) Miss Gao isn’t here. She ________ to the bus station to meet Mr. Brown.
A. go B. has gone C. has been D. would go
【解析】选B。从Miss Gao is not here .(高小姐不在这里)可知她去车站还没有回来，到某地去了要用have/has gone to ,所以本题选B.
5. (·凉山中考) –Hurry up, Tom! We’d better not keep your mother ________ us for a long time, or she will be angry.
-I’m coming, Dad.
A. talking with B. waiting for C. catching up with
【解析】选B。wait for意为“等待”。
6. (·潍坊中考) The sports meet has to be ________ because of the heavy rain.
A. put up B. put down C. put off D. put on
【解析】选C
7. (·阜康中考) -Are we going to have the sports meeting this week?
-No. It is till next week because of the bad weather.
A. put away B. put on C. put off D. put up
【解析】选C。四个选项都含有put，分别意为“收拾好”、“穿上”、“推迟”、“举起”。结合关键信息because of the bad weather可知题意为“它将推迟到下周”，故排除A、B、D三项，选C。
8. (·扬州中考) –It’s said that scientists have ________ a way to deal with Influenza A/H1N1 (甲型H1N1流感).
-Really? That’s great!
A. caught up with B. come up with C. agreed with D. compared with
【解析】选B
9. (·新疆生产建设兵团中考) Mr. Zhang is mad at the children who often copy others’ homework.
A. argues with B. cares for C. is angry with D. is pleased with
【解析】选C。四个选项分别意为“与……争吵”、“喜欢”、“生某人的气”、“对……满意”，结合画线部分is mad at的意思可选出正确答案。be mad at意为“生某人的气”，相当于be angry with。
10. (·陕西中考) She often ________ new words in the dictionary. It’s a good habit.
A. looks after B. looks down C. looks up D. looks out
【解析】选C
11. (·潍坊中考) Liu Qian, as a little boy, was so ________ his own magic world that he seldom went out to play with other children.
A. good at B. mad about C. popular with D. afraid of
【解析】选B
12. (·威海中考) _______ your coat, Emily. It’s warm enough in the room.
A. Take off B. Try on C. Put on D. Turn off
【解析】选A
13. (·临沂中考) –Lisa, we need to clean the kitchen. Could you ________ the trash?
-Yes, sure.
A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take out
【解析】选D
14. (·南京中考) –Tom, ________ your T-shirt right now! It looks so dirty.
-Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon.
A. take off B. take on C. put off D. put on
【解析】选A。从句子“It looks so dirty(它看起来那么脏)”可知“妈妈让Tom 脱下T恤衫”，故选A。
15. (·本溪中考) Bill Gates is really great. He has ________ most of his money to charity.
A. given away B. handed out C. put up D. run out of
【解析】选A
16. (·苏州中考) It took the firemen two hours to ________ the fire.
A. put out B. put up C. put on D. put away
【解析】选A
17. (·莆田中考) Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t ________ your dictionary all the time.
A. keep on B. depend on C. decide on
【解析】选B。三个选项都含有on，分别意为“继续”、“依靠”、“就……做出决定”。根据关键信息“Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.”可知题意为“不要总是依赖你的字典”，故排除A、C二项，选B。
18. (·杭州中考) The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about a trip to the moon.
A. get up B. turn up C. clean up D. make up
【解析】选D
19. (·安顺中考) “The shoes are very nice. I’ll take them.”
“But you must ________ first. I think the size is a bit small for you.”
A. pay for them B. try them on C. put them on D. take them off
【解析】选B
20. (·漳州中考) –I’m sorry I can’t find the library book.
-I’m afraid you have to ________ it.
A. send for B. call for C. pay for D. wait for
【解析】选C。四个选项都含有for，分别意为“派人去请”、“需要；要求”、“为……付款”、“等待”。结合上文“I’m sorry I can’t find the library book.”可知题意为“我担心你不得不为它赔款”，故排除A、B、D三项，选C。
21. (·福州中考) –Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time.
-He ________ Shanghai on business for two months.
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
【解析】选C
22. (山东德州) Don’t worry about our spoken English. We will work hard to improve it ________ this term.
A. hand by hand B. arm in arm C. one by one D. step by step
【解析】选D
23. (·德州中考) -What’s the matter?
-I have stomachache. Maybe I have eaten _________ tonight.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
【解析】选A。考查too much的用法。结合题意可知too much在这里作名词词组，故排除B、C、D三项，故选A。
24. (·泰安中考) -Mind your steps, guy! Don’t you see the words “ the grass”?
-Oh, I am sorry.
A. Keep off B. Keep out C. Take off D. Take out
【解析】选A
25. (·淄博中考) -Would you mind my little sister while I am away?
-Of course not.
A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking forward to
【解析】选C。look after意为“照看；照料”。
26. (·义乌中考) Yao Ming is one of the best players in NBA. We are all ________ him.
A. angry with B. strict with C. worried about D. proud of
【解析】选D。四个选项都可以与系动词be连用，分别意为“生……的气”、“对……严格”、“担心……”、“以……为自豪”。结合关键信息“YaoMing is one of the best players in NBA.”可排除A、B、C三项，故选D。
27. (·宿迁中考) The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people ________ their money.
A. to care for B. took care of C. be careful with D. to be cared about
【解析】选C
28. (·通化中考) Bill doesn’t like the sunglasses in the ad because they can’t ________ the sun well.
A. take out B. keep out C. clean out D. look out
【解析】选B
29. (·黄冈中考) -I’m sure I will get good grades (成绩) in the graduation exam.
-If so, I believe your parents will ________ the result.
A. be satisfied with B. be angry about C. be bored of D. be worried about
【解析】选A。be satisfied with是“对……满意”的意思。
30. (·娄底中考) -My spoken English is poor, what shall I do?
-Join an English language club to practice, you’ll it.
A. be good at B. drop in C. deal with
【解析】选A
31. (·武汉中考) -We need to ________ a time to have a talk, now!
-What about tomorrow？I am too busy today.
A. put up B. fix up C. use up D. look up
【解析】选B
32. (·兰州中考) -Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?
-No, thanks. My father said he would ________ on his way home.
A. look for me B. pick me up C. let me down D. take after me
【解析】选B。四个选项分别意为“寻找我”、“开车接我”、“使我失望”、“长得像我”，结合题意“我爸爸在他回家时开车接我”可排除A、C、D三项。
33. (·锦州中考) Many old buildings were ________ and new buildings are being built.
A. put down B. pulled down C. climbed down D. fell down
【解析】选B
34. (·哈尔滨中考) -What are you doing now?
-I’m writing to my cousin. He moved to America two weeks ago. He must be ________ receiving my e-mail.
A. listening to B. 1ooking forward to C. hoping to
【解析】选B。look forward to意为“盼望……”。
35. (·绍兴中考) He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.
A. agrees with B. plays with C. deals with D. talk with
【解析】选A
36. (·攀枝花中考) Ted ________ a piece of litter, and put it into the rubbish bag.
A. picked up B. threw away C. looked for D. handed in
【解析】选A。四个选项分别意为“捡起”、“扔掉”、“寻找”、“上交”，根据后面的关键信息“put it into the rubbish bag”可知“他捡起了一块垃圾”。
37. (·徐州中考) The bus is coming. Oh, no! It’s full. I’m afraid we can’t ________.
A. get up B. get on C. get out D. get off
【解析】选B
38. (·青岛中考) We have to ________ our school sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A. hold B. put off C. put down D. attend
【解析】选B。四个选项分别意为“举行”、“推迟”、“放下”、“加入”，根据题意“由于坏天气，我们不得不推迟我们的学校运动会”可排除A、C、D三项，选B。
39. (·长春中考) -Paul, could you please _________ the TV? It’s too noisy.
-Sorry, I’ll do it right now.
A. turn up B. turning up C. turn down D. turning down
【解析】选C
40. (·恩施中考) Most of my classmates don’t like to talk with their parents, but I am ________ them. I love to talk with my parents.
A. the same as B. different from C. interested in D. angry with
【解析】选B。四个选项都可以与系动词be连用，分别意为“与……一样”、“与…...不同”、“对……感兴趣”、“生……的气”，结合题意和关键词but可选出正确答案。
41. (·吉林中考) My little dog is lost. All of my friends are helping me to ________ it.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
【解析】选B。考查look短语的辨析。四个选项都含有look，分别意为“看……”、“寻找”、“照看”、“看起来像”，根据关键信息“My little dog is lost.”可知题意为“我所有的朋友都帮助我寻找它”，故正确答案为B。
42. (·福州)-How are you getting along with your classmates?
-Very well. They are all _______ me.
A. afraid of B. angry with C. tired of D. friendly to
【解析】选D
43. (·孝感中考) -I ________ to the beautiful beach in Hainan.
-That’s wonderful. But I ________ there.
A. have gone; have never gone B. have been; have never been
C. have been; have never gone D. have gone; have never been
【解析】选B。have / has been to表示“曾经去过某地，现已回到说话处”，而have / has gone to表示“已经去了某地，现在不在说话处”。结合题意“我去过海南的美丽的沙滩”“太棒了，但是我从来没有去过”可选出正确答案为B。
44. (·太原中考) My parents and I like to outside after dinner. It is really relaxing.
A. run off B. hang out C. dress up
【解析】选B。run off意为“逃跑”，hang out意为“闲逛”，dress up意为“打扮”，根据题意“我和父母喜欢在饭后闲逛，那真得很悠闲”可选出正确答案为B。
45. (·内江中考) My mother is angry with me because I didn’t finish the homework. (词语释义)
A. surprised at B. mad at C. excited at
【解析】选B。三个选项都可以与系动词be连用，分别意为“对……感到惊奇”，意为“生……的气”，意为“对……感到兴奋”，结合划线部分angry with的意思即可选出正确答案为B。
46. (·巴中中考) They enjoyed themselves in the party last night. (词语释义)
A. had a good time B. helped themselves C. played themselves
【解析】选A。划线部分enjoyed themselves意为“玩得高兴；过得愉快”，分析比较四个选项可选出正确答案为A。
47. (·济南中考) Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A. catch up with B. agree with C. get on well with D. make friends with
【解析】选C。四个选项都含有介词with，分别意为“赶上”、“同意（某人）”、“与……相处得好”、“与……交朋友”。题意为“不用担心，如果你对他们友善的话，我相信你会和你的同学相处的很好”。
48. (·宜昌中考) –Could you give me a hand? I want to ________ the map on the wall.
-With pleasure.
A. put up B. look up C. open up D. turn up
【解析】选A。四个选项都含有up，分别意为“张贴”、“查阅（字典等）”、“建立”、“调大（音量）”。题意为“我想把这张地图挂在墙上”。
