课件2张PPT。★中考经典真题题库★中考经典真题题库9
中考题库9 非谓语动词
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中考题库9——非谓语动词
一、选择题
1. (·德州中考) When he arrived at the office, he found all the workers ________.
A. working B. work C. to work D. worked
【解析】选A。find sb. doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”。
2. (·宁夏中考) She won’t let her daughter _________ by the river.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
【解析】选A
3. (·齐齐哈尔中考) -Would you mind my _________ here?
-Sorry, you’d better not.
A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking
【解析】选C。三个选项是动词smoke的三种形式，结合问句中的“Would you mind”可排除A、B二项。“Would you mind me/my doing...?”句型，表示“我做……你介意吗？”。
4. (·潍坊中考) –Would you like to go fishing with me?
-I don’t feel like it. I would rather _________ at home and have a sleep.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
【解析】选A
5. (·锦州中考) When we practice speaking English, we often end up _________ in Chinese.
A. to speak B. speaking C. spoken D. speak
【解析】选B。end up doing sth.表示“结束做某事”，故正确答案为B。
6. (·绍兴中考) –Is Jack in the library?
-Maybe. I saw him _________ out with some books just now.
A. going B. go C. to go D. went
【解析】选B。由关键词saw him可知联想到see sb. do sth.和see sb. doing sth.两个句式。结合提中所给信息just now可知题意为“我刚才看见他带着一些书出去了”，表示“看见某人做过某事”要用see sb. do sth.，do为省略to的动词不定式，故选B。
7. (·雅安中考) Sam likes cars. He enjoys _________ all kinds of model cars.
A. collects B. collecting C. to collect D. collected
【解析】选B
8. (·广东中考) The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like _________.
A. to eat something B. to eat anything
C. eating something D. eating anything
【解析】选D。feel like后面接动词时要用动词-ing形式，先排除A、B二项；另在否定句中要用anything，故舍C选D。
9. (·兰州中考) Why not _________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ________ it by yourself?
A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write
【解析】选C。why not后面接省略to的动词不定式，即动词原形，先排除B、D二项；另finish后面接动词时要接动词-ing形式，故舍A选C。
10. (·深圳中考) -How about _________ in the river with us? -Sorry I can’t. My parents often tell me _________ that. A. swim, don’t do???? B. swim, to do C. swimming, not do???? D. swimming, not to do 【解析】选D。介词about后面接动词时用动名词形式，先排除A、B二项；另tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，故舍C选D。
11. (·宿迁中考) The young man used to ________ to work, but he is used to ________ to work now.
A. drive; walking B. drove; walked C. drive; walks D. driving; walk
【解析】选A。used to意为“过去常常……”，后面接动词原形，先排除B、D二项；另be used to意为“习惯……”，其中to是介词，后面接动名词，故舍C选A。
12. (·乌兰察布中考) –Where’s Mr. Yu, do you know?
-Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him _________ loudly here just now.
A. was reading B. reading C. had read D. to read
【解析】选B。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”，而hear sb. do sth.表示“听见某人做过或经常做某事”。结合题意可选B。
13. (·黄石中考) –Why are you so worried?
-I had my MP4 ________ yesterday.
A. steal B. stole C. stealing D. stolen
【解析】选D。“have+宾语+过去分词”结构中的宾语与其后的过去分词为被动关系，表示“请/让别人做某事 (自己不参与) ”，分析题意可选出正确答案为D。
14. (·自贡中考) -What about hiking this Sunday?
-Great. I’d like with you.
A. to go, going B. going, going C. going, to go
【解析】选C。what about后面接动词时要用动词-ing形式，I’d like to do sth.表示“我想要做某事”。故正确答案为C。
15. (·黄冈中考) –How do you feel when watching the national flag going up?
-It makes me ________ very proud.
A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel
【解析】选D。本题考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb. do sth.表示“使得某人做某事”，do为省略to的动词不定式。
16. (·重庆中考)During the Spring Festival, the heavy snow stopped many people from _________ back home.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
【解析】选D。本题考查动名词的用法。stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。
17. (·黄石中考) –Why are you so worried?
-I had my MP4 ________ yesterday.
A. steal B. stole C. stealing D. stolen
【解析】选D
18. (·山西中考) -_________ you _________ take a bus to school?
-Yes.But now I usually go to school on foot.
A. Did; use to B. Were; used to C. Do; use to
【解析】选A。结合关键信息“Yes”和“But now I usually go to school on foot.”可推断出上句题意为“你过去常常乘公共汽车上学吗？”，故要用used to的一般疑问句，排除B、C二项，选A。
19. (·乌兰察布中考) –Where’s Mr. Yu, do you know?
-Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him _________ loudly here just now.
A. was reading B. reading C. had read D. to read
【解析】选B
20. (·莆田中考) If you feel tired, you may stop ________.
A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest
【解析】选B。stop doing sth.表示“停止做正在做的事情”，而stop to do sth.表示“停止做正在做的事情开始做另外一件事”。
21. (·咸宁中考) -_________ did you tell him about the news?
-By ________ an e-mail.
A. How; sending B. How; send C. How; sent D. What; sending
【解析】选A
22. (·莱芜中考) -You aren’t a stranger, are you?
-_________, don’t you remember _________ me at the school gate ten minutes ago?
A. Yes; to see B. No; seeing C. No; saw D. Yes; seeing
【解析】选B。remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”，remember to do sth.表示“记得将要做某事”，结合关键信息don’t you remember和ten minutes ago可确定答案为B。
23. (·漳州中考) –In the movie Love Me Once More, Mom is moving.
-Yes. Every time I see it, I can’t help _________.
A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried
【解析】选B。can’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”。
24. (·宿迁中考) The words that we should pay attention to ________ on the blackboard.
A. being written B. are written C. is writing D. writing
【解析】选D。pay attention to后面接动词要用动词-ing形式。
25. (·泰州中考) She used to _________ with her parents, but now she is used to ________ with her classmates at school.
A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live
【解析】选A
26. (·北京中考)-Linda, when shall we take a walk?
-After I finish ________ the dishes.
A. wash B. washed C. to wash D. washing
【解析】选D。finish后面接动词时要用动词-ing形式。
27. (·威海中考) –Mr. Wang, I have trouble ________ the text.
-Remember ________ it three times at least.
A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading
C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read
【解析】选C。have trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有麻烦”，由此可先排除A、D选项；另remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”，remember to do sth.表示“记得将要做某事”，根据题意“记得至少(将)要读三次”可选出正确答案为C。
28. (·潍坊中考) It took my daughter two weeks ________ the novels ________ by Yang Hongying.
A. read; written B. to read; written C. reading; to write D. to read; wrote
【解析】选B。由关键信息It took my daughter two weeks可以想到“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句式，其中some time后面接动词不定式，由此可排除A、C选项；另因novels与write之间存在被动关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语。故舍D选B。
29. (·烟台中考). -Do you feel like ________ or shall we go by bus?
-I prefer to walk, but we have ________ a taxi.
A. walking; to take B. to walk; taken C. walking; taken D. to walk; to take
【解析】选A
30. (·潍坊中考) We went to Hainan Island on May Day and had great fun ________ in the sea.
A. surf B. surfs C. surfing D. to surf
【解析】选C。have fun意为“玩得高兴、过得愉快”，后面接动词时，动词应用动名词形式。分析比较四个选项，可排除A、B、D是三项，选C。
二、填空题
1. (·常州中考) I’m looking forward to (居住) in the new flat.
【答案】填living
2. (·泰安中考) Listening to music is a way of (放松) yourself.
【答案】填relaxing
3. (·广元中考) –I don’t know what to do when I grow up.
-How about ________ (工作) as a reporter for our newspaper? 【答案】填working
4. (·东营中考) Chinese parents are strict with their children and usually stop them from _______ (逗留) out too late with friends.
【答案】填staying
5. (·济宁中考) We have collected lots of waste paper and bottles for ________ (回收) since last year.
【答案】填recycling
6. (·黄冈中考) David is very clever. He spent only ten minutes ________ (算出) out the difficult maths problem.
【答案】填working
7. (·河北中考) We practised _______ (唱) English songs for one and a half hours today.
【答案】填singing
8. (·徐州中考) Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to ________ (驾驶)on the left.
【答案】填driving
9. (·恩施中考) It’s hard to give up ________ (smoke), but you have to.
【答案】填smoking
10. (·宿迁中考) He likes English. He spends lots of time ________ (read) it every day.
【答案】填reading
11. (·兰州中考) He kept on ________ (talk) until the class was over.
【答案】填talking
12. (·孝感中考) Would you mind ________（close）the window? It’s raining outside.
【答案】填closing
13. (·无锡中考) Playing computer games is delightful, but ________ (spend) too much time on it may do harm.
【答案】填spending
14. (·无锡中考) The first step towards ________ (protect) the environment is to try to throw away less rubbish.
【答案】填protecting
15. (·泰州中考) -What about ________ (have) a bird’s eye view of Shanghai?
-Great! I can’t wait to.
【答案】填having
16. (·镇江中考) Jim was good at ________ (draw) pictures when he was a little child.
【答案】填drawing
17. (·襄樊中考) She enjoyed ________ (play) the piano when she was very young.
【答案】填playing
18. (·乌兰察布中考) The students were busy ________ (do) the homework.
【答案】填doing
19. (·烟台中考) P________ future can be difficult. You never know what will happen in twenty years.
【答案】填Predicting
20. (·扬州中考) All the students know ________ (hand) in homework on time is necessary.
【答案】填handing
21. (·泰安中考) Have you ever seen a comedy c________ How Alone?
【答案】填called
22. (·南通中考) Our maths teacher spent about 2 hours ________ (解释) the tough problmes to us.
【答案】填explaining
23. (·兰州中考) She tells her son to have his hair ________ (cut) every other month.
【答案】填cut
24. (·绍兴中考) When I came into his home, he had finished ________ (read) the news report.
【答案】填reading
