Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use 能力（word版，含答案）

外研版九下英语 Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use 能力
一、单项选择（共8小题）
1. Did you notice _____ in her office
—Yes. She was going over our writing.
A.what was Miss Lin doing B.what Miss Lin was doing
C.what Miss Lin does
2. The website can offer any information _____ helps to learn English.
A.who B.that C.where D.what
3. —Will you please tell me _____ a good book review
—OK. It's easy to learn.
A.when can I search for B.when I can search for
C.how can I search for D.how I can search for
4. —Have you found the details of Jackie Chan _____ you can use for your report
—He is so famous that I've easily got plenty on the Internet.
A.where B.which C.what D.who
5. Please send us all the information _____ you have about the candidate for the position.
A.that B.which C.as D.what
6. —Mum, do you know _____
—Next week.
A.when will Dad come back B.when Dad will come back
C.when did Dad come back D.when Dad came back
7. He asked, "How are you getting along "
→ He asked me _____.
A.how am I getting along B.how are you getting along
C.how I was getting along D.how was I getting along
8. According to a survey, people _____ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.
A.which B.whom C.whose D.who
二、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题）
Fortune magazine recently published a list of the 100 greatest designs of modern times, which shows a clear change in design ideas over the past decades. In the 1950s, design mostly referred to the aesthetics (美学) of a product, such as the sleek (造型优美的) design of a sports car. But today, the focus is on how it can solve problems and change society in a positive way.
Placed third on the list, the search engine is seen as a great design not because its pages look pretty, but because it organizes a huge amount of information in a smart way and allows people to find anything they want, just by typing in one simple box. Its value lies in bringing knowledge and information to everyone.
The top design, Apple's iPhone, was not chosen because of its physical appearance. People were more impressed by how the iPhone has made life easier for its users. "It's a flexible design that becomes whatever each user wants it to be," said Kathleen Brandenburg, a world-famous designer. In Apple's App Store, people from all walks of life can create their own apps for different purposes. By providing a platform for people to be creative, the iPhone provides users with great possibilities.
The Chinese app WeChat is also on the list. It offers many kinds of functions, such as messaging, video calling and online payment. It's a "one-stop shop that makes our life much easier," Fortune wrote.
Lego is one of the most popular toys in the world, with 75 billion Lego pieces made yearly. In 1964, for the first time, consumers could buy Lego sets, which included all the parts and instructions to build a model. Later, Lego introduced themed sets, such as town, castle, and space-themed sets. These small plastic bricks (积木) are not only fun to play with, but also inspire children's imagination and creativity by allowing them to experiment.
In big cities, many people have to travel a long distance between the bus or subway stop and their homes or offices. Thanks to China's Mobike, people can solve the "last mile" problem by riding bikes, Fortune said. Mobike's bikeshare service allows people to find a bike almost anywhere in most Chinese cities. Its cashless system allows people to easily open a bike lock with a smartphone.
9. How many great designs on the list are introduced in the passage
A.100 B.3 C.4 D.5
10. Which design is the No. 1 on the list
A.Google. B.Apple's iPhone.
C.WeChat. D.Lego.
11. From the article, which description of the design is right
A.Thanks to it pretty pages, Google is seen as a great design.
B.Without Apple's iPhone, people can hardly create their own apps.
C.We Chat, a "one-stop shop", is the only Chinese design on the list.
D.Lego can inspire children's imagination and creativity.
12. Why can Mobike be on the list according to the passage
A.Many people have to travel a long distance between the stop and homes.
B.People can easily go back home or office from the stop by riding bikes.
C.The bikeshare service allows people to find a bike anywhere in China.
D.The cashless system allows people to easily open a bike lock with key.
13. What's purpose of the article
A.To show the difference between ancient and modern designs.
B.To explain how to make a good design in the past and now.
C.To introduce several great modern designs on the list.
D.To show how the designs solve problems and change society.
We throw away garbage almost every day. Do you know where it goes Most of it goes into the sea. There are five large garbage patches (垃圾带) in the sea. The largest one is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Scientists are saying that the patch is getting even bigger than before.
The patch is in the Pacific Ocean between California and Hawaii. It is quite large. According to Live Science, it has an area of 1.6 million square kilometers. That is about 100 times bigger than Beijing. Most of the garbage is plastic (塑料), including bottles, bags and fishing nets. According to Fox News, there are about 79,000 tons of plastic in the patch. That's about 250 pieces of plastic for every person on Earth. Is one of those pieces from you
This plastic can harm sea animals and pollute the water. Scientists are trying different ways to clean up garbage in the sea. But the most important thing is to stop garbage from going into the sea in first place.
14. What can we learn from the 1st paragraph of the passage
A.Throwing garbage into the sea is the best way to get rid of it.
B.There are six large garbage patches in the sea.
C.The largest garbage patch is in the Pacific Ocean.
D.The Pacific Ocean is getting bigger and bigger.
15. Which of the following is NOT true about the Great Pacific Garbage Patch
A.It has an area of 1.6 million square kilometers.
B.It is 100 times larger than Beijing.
C.It contains about 79,000 tons of plastic.
D.It receivers 250 new pieces of plastic every day.
16. Why should we stop throwing garbage into the sea
a. It polluted the water.
b. It is bad for sea animals.
c. It is difficult to clean up.
d. We can't recycle garbage if it is in the sea.
A.abc B.aed C.acd D.bcd
17. According to the passage, what can't be found in the garbage patches
A.Bottles. B.Bags. C.Fishing nets. D.Shoes.
18. Which is the best topic for this passage
A.The garbage patches in the sea
B.Save the sea
C.Don't throw garbage!
D.Plastic is bad
答案
1 . B
【解析】
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除 A 项；主句 Did you notice 是一般过去时，所以从句应用过去的某种时态。
2 . B
【解析】
考查定语从句引导词。_____ helps to learn English 为定语从句，修饰先行词 information，空格处为引导词，排除 what；从句中缺少主语，且先行词为物，排除 who、where，应用 that。
句意：这个网站可以提供任何有助于学习英语的信息。
3 . D
4 . B
【解析】
根据句意：——你找到你可以用它来写报告的成龙的详细资料了吗？——他是如此著名，以至于我很容易在网上找到很多．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是 details，指物，关系代词用 which/that。
5 . A
【解析】
句意：请把你所有的关于职位申请人的信息发给我们。题干中的先行词为 all the information，能够引导定语从句的选项为 A、B、C。as 引导限制性定语从句，先行词一般有 such，as，the same 等词修饰；先行词被 all，the only，next，only，形容词最高级等修饰时，定语从句用 that 引导，故选 A。
6 . B
7 . C
8 . D
9 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，这篇文章介绍了 100 种最伟大设计清单上的五个设计。故答案为：D。
10 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的第一句“The top design, Apple' s iPhone, was not chosen be cause of its physical appearance.”可知，苹果的 iPhone 是名单上的第一名。故答案为：B。
11 . D
【解析】
推理判断题。根据表格第一栏第一句中的“the search engine is seen as a great design not because its pages look pretty”可知，谷歌被认为是一个伟大的设计，不是因为它的漂亮界面，A 选项不符合文意；根据表格第二栏的内容可知，没有苹果的 iPhone，人们很难创建自己的应用程序这一说法于文无据，仅提到了在苹果的 App Store 中，各行各业的人都可以为不同的目的创建自己的应用程序，B 选项不符合文意；根据表格内容可知，文章提到了微信和摩拜，可见微信并非唯一上榜的中国设计，C 选项不符合文意；根据表格第四栏最后一句中的“but also inspire children's imagination and creativity by allowing them to experiment.”可知，乐高能够激发孩子的想象力和创造力，D 选项符合文意。故答案为：D。
12 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据表格第五栏第二句“Thanks to China's Mobike, people can solve the 'last mile' problem by riding bikes, Fortune said.”可知，摩拜上榜的原因在于，它解决了从车站到家这“最后一公里”。故答案为：A。
13 . C
【解析】
写作目的题。文章讲述了《财富》杂志最近公布了一份现代 100 大设计排行榜，作者选取了部分设计，并对这些设计做了介绍，可见这篇文章的目的是介绍名单上几个伟大的现代设计。故答案为：C。
14 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。A.把垃圾扔到海里是处理垃圾的最好的方式。第一段讲述的是有很多垃圾扔到了海里，这是陈述事实，并没有说把垃圾扔海里是处理垃圾的最好的方式，而且从后面的内容可以看出这种方式是不好的，判定为错；B.大海里有六个大的垃圾带。根据第一段第四句 There are five large garbage patches (垃圾带) in the sea. 在大海里有五个大的垃圾带。故本项错；C.最大的垃圾带在太平洋里面。根据第一段第五句 The largest one is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. 最大的一个是太平洋大垃圾带。可知本项正确；D.太平洋正在变得越来越大。根据第一段最后一句 Scientists are saying that the patch is getting even bigger than before. 科学家们说垃圾带变得比以前更大了。可知是垃圾带变大了，而不是太平洋在变大，故本项错。
15 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三和倒数第二句 According to Fox News, there are about 79,000 tons of plastic in the patch. That's about 250 pieces of plastic for every person on Earth. 根据 Fox News 的报道，在太平洋垃圾带里现在有 79,000 吨垃圾，这相当于地球上每个人可以分到 250 块塑料的量。可知这里讲的并不是每天有新的 250 块塑料进入垃圾带。
16 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 This plastic can harm sea animals and pollute the water. 塑料会伤害海洋动物，还会污染水源。可判断 A 和 B 正确；根据第三段第二句 Scientists are trying different ways to clean up garbage in the sea. 科学家们尝试用各种各样的方法去清理海洋里的垃圾。可知清理垃圾是很难的，可判断 C 正确；而 D. We can't recycle garbage if it is in the sea. 如果垃圾在海洋里我们就无法回收再利用这些垃圾。本项讲述的内容在本文中没有提到。
17 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段第四句 Most of the garbage is plastic (塑料), including bottles, bags and fishing nets. 大部分垃圾是塑料垃圾，包括瓶子、袋子和渔网。可知 ABC 正确，而 D. Shoes 鞋子是没有提到的。
18 . A
【解析】
主旨大意题。本文第一段引出海洋垃圾带的概念，并开始提到最大的太平洋垃圾带；第二段讲述太平洋垃圾带的面积大小，各种垃圾的数量等；第三段讲海洋垃圾带中垃圾的危害，并呼吁不要再往海洋去丢垃圾。所以本文主要就是讲述海洋垃圾带。结合选项，确定选 A. The garbage patches in the sea 海洋里的垃圾带。
第1页（共1 页）