中考英语语法复习——被动语态 课件(共52张PPT)

课件(共52张PPT)
passive
voice
How to describe
these pictures

The man plays football.
The football is played by the man.
The girl drinks coca-cola.
The coca-cola is drunk by the girl.
The man drives a car.
The car is driven by the man.
被 动 语 态
语
态
主动语态(the Active Voice)
被动语态 (the Passive Voice)
Amy
the dog
feed
Amy feeds the dog.
The dog is fed by Amy.
助动词be+及物动词的过去分词
被动语态的组成
助动词be有人称，数，时态的变化
eg. The desk is made of wood.
The desks are made of wood.
助动词be+及物动词的过去分词
被动语态的组成
助动词be有人称，数，时态的变化
eg. The desk is made of wood.
The desks are made of wood.
变一变
by manystudents.
1.Many students study English.
English
is studied
2.They make shoes in that factory.
Shoes
are made
by them
in that factory.
变一变
by the teacher.
3.The teacher often asks him questions.
He
is asked
questions
1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
2.把主动语态的谓语变为被动语态的谓语。
3.把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的by
短语。（① by短语可以省。② by短语
后跟代词的宾格。）
被动语态时态变化
来~听老奶奶讲个故事
.
.
.
遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。
你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。
Doudou is always beaten
by someone.
昨天晚上 ，夜黑风高，它又被打了。
Doudou was beaten
yesterday evening.
明天，豆豆还会面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。
Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten several times .
可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直没有改变。
Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years.
我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打 。
Our dear doudou is being beaten now .
随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。
Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .
1. 一般现在时：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词
2. 一般过去时：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词
3. 现在/过去完成时：has / have/had + been + 及物动词的过去分词
4. 一般将来时：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
5. 含有情态动词：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
6. 现在进行时：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词
歌诀：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面
( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year
A. Is; built B. Was; built
C. Does; build D. Did; build
( )2.An accident ____ on this road last week.
A. has been happened B. was happened
C. is happened D. happened
( )3.So far, the moon ____ by man already.
A. is visited B. will be visited
C. has been visited D. was visit
( )4.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.
A. is given B. has been given
C. will be given D. gives
( )5.How many trees ____ this year
A. have planted B. will plant
C. have been planted D. planted
practice
( )6.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
A. are doing B. are being done
C. has been done D. will be do
( )7.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher.
A. is drawing B. is being drawn
C. has been drawn D. draws
( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______ --Last year.
　　　 A. did; use B. was; used
C. is; used D. are; used
( ) 9 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.
A. found B. was founded
C. is founded D. was found
( ) 10 English ____ in Canada.
A. speaks B. are spoken
C. is speaking D. is spoken
practice
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Congratulations!
You have learned the basic usage
of Passive Voice!
（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁.
被动语态的用法
These books are written for children.
I haven’t been told about it .
被动语态的用法
（2）强调动作的承受者，这时应用by短语。
The cup was broken by David.
The book is written by Mo Yan.
举个例子呗~
被动语态的用法
（3）作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型.
It is/was said
/ believed
/ reported / + that …
被动语态的用法
（3）作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型.
It’s reported that about three hundred people were killed in this earthquake.
被动语态的用法
（3）作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型.
It was said that they
had earned a lot of
money.
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Keep going
.
.
.
1.带双宾语句子的被动语态.
（指物的宾语叫直接宾语，指人的宾语叫间接宾语）
被动语态的类型
give teach
show bring
buy ...
常见双宾动词
He gave me a book.
I was given a book by him.
以“人”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样
1.带双宾语句子的被动语态.
（指物的宾语叫直接宾语，指人的宾语叫间接宾语）
被动语态的类型
give teach
show bring
buy ...
常见双宾动词
A book was given to me by him.
He gave me a book.
I was given a book by him.
以“人”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样
以“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必
须加to或for
1.带双宾语句子的被动语态.
（指物的宾语叫直接宾语，指人的宾语叫间接宾语）
被动语态的类型
give teach
show bring
buy ...
常见双宾动词
He teaches us English.
We are taught English by him.
以“人”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样
1.带双宾语句子的被动语态.
（指物的宾语叫直接宾语，指人的宾语叫间接宾语）
被动语态的类型
give teach
show bring
buy ...
常见双宾动词
He teaches us English.
We are taught English by him.
以“人”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样
English is taught to us by him.
以“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必
须加to或for
被动语态的类型
2.含有宾语补足语的句子的被动语态
在被动语态中，
宾语补足语位
置不变。
We keep food fresh in the fridge.
主 谓 宾 宾补
Food is kept fresh in the fridge.
I saw him go into the office building.
He was seen to go into the office building.
被动语态的类型
2.含有宾语补足语的句子的被动语态
在被动语态中，
宾语补足语位
置不变。
We keep food fresh in the fridge.
主 谓 宾 宾补
Food is kept fresh in the fridge.
I saw him go into the office building.
He was seen to go into the office building.
宾语补足语为动词原形，变被动语态要加to。
被动语态的类型
3.含有短语的主动语态变被动语态
动词短语的被动语态
take care of －be taken care of
cut down －be cut down
laugh at －be laughed at
look after－be looked after
被动语态的类型
在变成被动语态时，
不能去掉构成短语
动词的介词或副词.
3.含有短语的主动语态变被动语态
被动语态的类型
They take good care of my child.
My child is taken good care of.
I turned off the radio.
The radio was turned off (by me).
3.含有短语的主动语态变被动语态
4.感官动词和使役动词的被动语态
被动语态的类型
使役动词
get
keep
make
let
help
have
taste
see/watch
look/notice
smell
hear
感官
动词
4.感官动词和使役动词的被动语态
被动语态的类型
这些词在主动句中，其后的动词不加
to，但变被动句时必须加to.
1.I saw him play basketball last Sunday.
He
was seen
to play basketball last Sunday.
2.We heard them sing in the classroom.
They
was heard
to sing in the classroom.
practice
Change the sentences into passive voice.
Miss Lei teaches us English.
Lucy bought some books for Lily yesterday.
When Miss Lei came in, she found students reading
the textbook aloud.
We should keep the classroom clean.
The mother is taking care of her baby.
I'll make you stand for punishment if you make
noise in class.
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Come on
You can do it! ! !
接下来会很坑哦~
还要继续吗？
Yes
No
Sorry！I can't hear you！！！
Good! ! Let's move on~
1) 不及物动词无被动语态
不能用被动语态
rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie, disappear, last
After the fire, nothing was remained.
After the fire, nothing remained.
误
2) 不及物短语无被动语态
take place, break out, belong to
Great changes have been taken place here since 1990.
Great changes have taken place here since 1990.
误
不及物动词
被动语态的类型
3）有的及物动词也没有被动语态
cost, leave, enter, reach, suit, have, wish,
hold, own, lack, fit, jump, mind
She entered the room just now.
The room was entered by her just now.
Tom jumped the queue.
The queue was jumped by Tom.
误
误
及物动词
被动语态的类型
4）有的及物动词短语也没有被动语态
agree with, arrive at/in, shake hands with, succeed in,
suffer from, happen to, walk into, belong to
误
I don’t agree with him.
He isn’t agreed with by me.
被动语态的类型
5）宾语是如下形式都不能变为被动句子的主语
反身代词
相互代词
each other, one another
I taught myself French.
They love each other.
同源宾语
They live a happy life.
We slept a comfortable sleep last night.
不定式、v-ing形式
I like swimming/to swim.
抽象名词
I didn't have the courage to tell you.
Oh yeah~ 解放啦
不讲练习怎么行
。。。
Presented
by
TIENNA
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