Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Section A（1a-3c) 课件（共43张PPT)，2课时）

(共43张PPT)
Section A (1a – 1c)
Unit 8
Is there a post office near here
restaurant
police station
bank
hospital
Match the words with the place in the picture.
1a
1. post office __
2. police station __
3. hotel __
4. restaurant __
5. bank __
6. hospital __
7. street __
8. pay phone __
9. park ___
f
a
e
i
c
b
h
g
d
1. there be句型
(1) there be表示某地有/存在某物或某人。基本结构：There be + 名词 + 地点状语”，
*there是引导词，be没有实际意义，主语后面的名词，be要随其后主语的单复数的不同而选用相应的形式。
Language points
(2) There be结构的就近原则：
离be最近的名词是单数的或者不可数，be动词使用is，离be最近的名词是复数的，be动词使用are。
*如果有多个名词并列出现在there be后面，那么be动词只与离它最近的名词保持人称和数的一致。
Language points
例如：
There are fifty-two students in our class.
我们教室里有52名学生。
There is a pencil and two rulers in my pencil-case.
我的文具盒里有一只铅笔。
(3)There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：
　There is some money in her handbag.
　→ Is there any money in her handbag
(疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.)
肯定回答：Yes, there is/ are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t/ aren’t
There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no+名词”来表示。
例如：
There is an orange in her bag.
→There isn’t an orange in her bag.
→There is no orange in her bag.
否定句式
1. —There _______a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some
—Just a little, please.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
2. There _______ some books and a ruler on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
A
B
注意：there be 句型和have的区别，there be 表示某处有某物，have 表示某人有某物 (它表示所有、拥有关系)。
例如：I have a lot of books.
我有许多书。
There is some juice in the bottle.
杯里有些果汁。
！！There be 结构里不能出现have /has
知识拓展
用have/has, there is/ there are 填空：
1. I________ a good father and a good mother.
2. __________a telescope(望远镜) on the desk.
3. He_________ a tape-recorder.
4. ____________ a basketball on the playground.
5. She__________ some dresses.
have
There is
has
There is
has
2. On表示地点方位的用法
介词on，有以下几种意思：
1.在...上，如：
He laid a hand on my shoulder.
他把一只手放在我肩上。
2.以...支持，挂在...上；以...为轴，如：
There is a picture on the wall.
3.靠近，在...旁，沿着 ，如：
She stood on my left. 她站在我左边。
Language points
3.street ，名词，“街道，大街”
在某某大街上，可用介词on/in；
特殊的在几号大街或有门牌号用介词at
Eg：It’s on Green Street.
He is at 256 Green Street.
类似的有：
avenue 大街，林荫路 road 马路，道路
pavement 人行道 path 小路
Language points
Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.
1b
1. post office __ 2. police station __
3. hotel __ 4. restaurant __
5. bank __ 6. hospital __
7. street __ 8. pay phone __
9. park ___
1c. Practice the conversation with your partner.
Then ask and answer questions about the
other places in 1a.
Is there a hospital
near here
Yes,there is.It’s
on Bridge Street.
Section A (2a – 3c)
Unit 8
Is there a post office near here
Where’ she
Let’s review
— Where’s she
— She’s _______ the box.
on
There is a girl on the box.
— Where’s she
— She’s _______ the box.
under
There is a girl under the box.
— Where’s she
— She’s _______ the box.
in
There is a girl in the box.
— Where’s she
— She’s _______ the box.
next to
There is a girl next to the box.
— Where’s she
— She’s _______ the box.
behind
There is a girl behind the box.
— Where’s she
— She’s _________ the box.
in front of
There is a girl in front of the box.
between the big box and
the small box.
big
small
— Where is she
— She’s _________________________
_____________
— Where is she
—She’s ___________ the box.
across from
There is a girl across from the box.
4
6
2
3
5
2a. Match the sentences with the pictures.
1
表示方位的短语：
1.on the left/right 意为“在左/右边”，
2.next to...... 意为“在.....的旁边，紧挨着......” 3.in front of..... 意为“在.....前面”，
4.behind 意为“在......后面”，5.between...and..... 意为“在......和.....之间”，
6.across from...... 意为“在.....的对面”
Language points
用across from, next to或between … and 完成下列句子。
1. 学校在书店的对面。
　The school is __________ the bookshop.
2. 我坐在他旁边。
　I sit ___________ him.
3. 我们把这个书桌放在床和椅子之间。
　Let’s put the desk _________ the bed ________ the chair.
across from
next to
between
and
1.The police station is ________ the restaurant and the hospital.
2.The park is ____________ the bank.
3.The hospital is _______ Bridge Street.
4. The pay phone is ______ the post office.
5.The restaurant is _________ the post office.
6.The hotel is ______ the police station.
2b Listening
between
across from
on
next to
in front of
behind
Tony: Hi, excuse me.
Linda: Yes. How can I help you
Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here
Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s
across from the park.
Tony: Oh … where’s Center Street
Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you.
Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
Lind: No problem.
2d. Role-play the conversation.
1. How can I help you
需要我帮忙吗？(我可以帮您做些什么 )
这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的套话
类似的套语还有：
May I help you (Could/ Can I help you )
Do you need any help
Is there anything I can help (you) with
Is there anything I can do for you
What can I do for you
2. town 表示“城镇，市镇”可数
表示城市里的“闹街区”，为不可数。
Eg:
(1)My parents are not at home. They’re shopping in town.
我父母不在家，他们在城里买东西。
(2)He lived in a town beside the sea.
他住在一个靠海的城镇。
衍生词：
downtown 闹市区 hometown 故乡,家乡
Grammer Focus
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there's one in front of the post office.
Where's the hotel It's behind the police station.
Where's the bank It's next to the post office.
Where's the park It's across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones They're between the post office and the library.
Look at the map and answer the questions.
3a
1. Where is the bank _____________________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street ___________________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone ___________________________________
4. Where’s the post office ___________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone ___________________________________
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
Yes, there is.
It’s next to the police station.
It’s next to the bank.
Yes, there is.
Look at the map in 3a and write
three sentences.
3b
1. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.
2. ___________________________________
___________________________________
3.____________________________________
______________________________
The police station is across from the hotel on North Street.
The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.
Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on Page 43. Your
classmates ask questions and then
guess the place.
3c
A: Where is the hotel Is it on
Long Street
B: Yes, it is.
A: Is it infront of the bank
B: Yes, it is.
A: Is it across from restaurant
B: No, it isn’t.
一、单项选择.
( )1. ________ there a bank near here
A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be
( )2. Our school is ______ a bank.
A. next B. next to
C. between D. between and
B
B
小结训练
( )3. --- _____ is the park
--- It’s on Center Street.
A. What B. When
C. Where D.How
( )4. The supermarket is ____Fifth
Avenue.
A.on B. through
C. between D. /
C
A
二. 句型转换
1.There is a post office near here. (变否定句)
________ _______ a post office near here.
2.The bank is across from the park. (划线部分提问)
_________ is across from the park
There isn’t
Where
3. There are some people in the park.
(一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
_______ there ______ people in the park
Yes, ______ _______ .
Are
any
there are
--It’s next to the police station.
--Where is the museum

Center Street
Bridge Street
Long Street
Green Street