Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A Grammar Focus-4c 语法+Section B(1a-1d) 课

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Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Grammar Focus 4a-4c
Learning Goals:
语法：过去进行时；when与while的用法;
Let's guess!
What were they doing
What was Ben doing when the rainstorm came
He was taking a shower when the rainstorm came.
Was he...
What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm
She was waiting for the bus at the time of the rainstorm.
Grammar Focus
What were you doing at eight last night I was taking a shower.
What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm She was doing her homework.
What was he doing when the rainstorm came He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
①
②
③
④
at that time
过去进行时
含义
结构
时间状语
动词变化
表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作
was\were + doing
at 点钟 /yesterday/last night
when + 一般过去时的句子
at the time of；at that time
while + 过去进行时的句子
doing
过去进行时的结构
S(主语) + was / were +v.-ing + 其它。
was/were + not + doing
Was/Were+主+doing
was/were + doing
He was sleeping at that time.
He wasn’t sleeping at that time.
Was he sleeping at that time
肯定
形式
否定
形式
一般疑问句
wasn’t/weren’t + doing
特殊疑问句
特词+Was/Were+主+doing
What was he doing at that time
1.I was singing songs at this time yesterday.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________________
就singing songs提问：
。
Exercise
I wasn’t singing songs at this time yesterday.
Were you singing songs at this time yesterday.
What were you doing at this time yesterday.
2. They were drawing pictures when the teacher came in.
否定句:____________________________________________
一般疑问句:__________________________________________
就when the teacher came in提问：
_____________________________________________
They weren’t drawing pictures when the teacher came in.
Were they drawing pictures when the teacher came in
When were they drawing pictures
3. She was reading books at home when the telephone rang.
否定句：_____________________________________________
一般疑问句：_____________________________________
就at home进行提问：
___________________________________________________
She wasn’t reading books at home when the telephone rang.
Was she reading books at home when the telephone rang
Where was she reading books when the telephone rang
4a
Look at the table and write sentences with both while and when.
John Mary
take photos buy a drink
play the piano leave the house
clean his room turn on the radio
shop take the car to the car wash
(1)_______John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink.
John was taking photos ________Mary bought a drink.
(2)_______John was playing the piano, Mary left the house.
John was playing the piano________Mary left the house.　
While
when
While
when
(3) _______John was cleaning his room, Mary turned on the radio.
John was cleaning his room______Mary turned on the radio.　
(4) _______John was shopping, Mary took the car to the car wash.
John was shopping_______Mary took the car to the car wash.
when
when
While
While



































































































引导的时间状语从句 从句中的时态
when
while
时间点
时间段
when 与 while
一般过去时
(一般现在时)
过去进行时
(现在进行时)
如果while前后的动词都是进行时态, while可译为___________。
I was reading while my brother was drawing.
当while前后的句子描述的情况相对或相 反,while可译为_________。
I am outgoing while my sister is quiet and shy.
while用法小拓展
与此同时
然而
4b
Fill in the blanks with was, were, when or while.
At 7:00 a.m., I woke up. _____ I ____ making my breakfast, my brother ____ listening to the radio. ______ I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have a look. _____ we got to the place of the accident, the car ____ in bad shape from hitting a tree. But luckily, the driver ____ fine. The roads _____ icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.
When
was
were
was
While
was
was
While
4c
What were you doing at these times last Sunday Fill in the chart. Then ask your partner.
You Your partner
9:00 a.m.
11:00 a.m.
4:00 p.m.
9:00 p.m.
What were you doing at nine o’clock last Sunday morning
I was sleeping. How about you
I was doing my homework.
You’re kidding!
过去进行时和一般过去时小辨析
过去进行时 一般过去时
含义
结构
时间状语
动词变化
过去的某一时刻或阶段
正在进行的动作
was\ were+doing
过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态
主语+动词过去式
at 7 yesterday, at that time, at the time of等;
when与while引导的时间状语从句
yesterday, last week, in 1993, before, a few days ago等
doing
did
1. (2021北京)---Lily, what do you usually do after school ---I ___________ exercise with my friends.A. do B.did C. will do D. was doing2. (2021重庆)Last Sunday my brother and I __________ our grandparents.A. will visit B. visits C. visit D. visited3. (2021昆明)---What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival.---I ___________ the boat races on TV and read books.A. watch B. watched C. am booking D. will watch
4. (2021成都)The spirit of ox(牛) ___________ an important role in China’s development this year.A. is playing B. was playing C. played D.plays5. (2021福建) Hurry up! Mr. Brown ____________ for us in the meeting room at the moment.A. is waiting B. will wait C. waited6. (2021江西)---What’s that terrible noise ---It’s John. He ____________ the violin.A. practiced B. is practicing
C. was practicing D. has practiced
7. (2021河北)I love to listen to rock music _______ I am running.A. while B. after C. since D. until8. (2021河北)I saw Bob in the garden. He _______ flowers there.A. waters B. has watered C. is watering D. was watering9. (2021湖北襄阳)---The policewoman ___________ the driver for breaking the traffic rules.---That’s right. He is explaining to her loudly over there.A. is punishing B. was punishing C. would punish
D. is punished
10. (2021海南)---Jerry, can you give me a hand ---Just a minute. I __________ an e-mail.A. have sent B. am sending C. was sending11. (2021湖北黄石)---What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday --- I __________ at the library after school.A. read B. was reading C. am reading D. was read12. (2021辽宁) ---The classroom is so quiet.---Yes, all the students _________ for the final exam.A. prepare B. prepared C. will prepare D. are preparing
13. (2021内蒙古包头)---Did you see Dorothy She just came back from abroad.---Yes, but she ___ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phones B. is phoning C. was phoning D. has phoned14. (2021广西北部湾)Look! The musician ___________ at the piano, ready to play.A. sat B. will sit C. is sitting D. was sitting
15. I was trying to draw a cat on the board_____ the teacher came in.
A. while B. when C. what time D. why
16. (2019兰州)Peter with his classmates for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A. is waiting B. was waiting C. are waiting D. were waiting
17. _______he grows up, he wants to be an engineer.
A. While B. When
18. When Lily comes, I __________(tell)you.
Exercise
单项选择
will tell
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
人教版 八年级下
SectionB(1a-1d)
1a
Think of a time when you were late for or couldn’t go to an event.
What was the event
What was the reason that you were late or couldn’t go
Tell your partner the story.
Listen and write short answers to the questions.
1b
What event happened at the school yesterday
_______________________________________
2. Who missed the event
_______________________________________
3. Which team won at the event
______________________________________
The school basketball competition.
Kate.
John’s team.
Listen again. Number the events [1-6] in the order they happened.
1c
____ Kate saw a dog by the side of the road.
____ Kate got to the bus stop.
____ Kate called the Animal Helpline.
____ Kate left the house.
____ Kate waited for someone to walk by.
____ Kate realized her bag was still at home
4
2
6
1
5
3
John: Hey, Kate, why weren’t you at the school basketball competition yesterday I called you so many times, but you didn’t answer.
Kate: Sorry, John. I left my phone at home.
John: What were you doing at the time of the competition
Kate: Well, I left my house late and when the competition started, I was still making my way to school.
Tapescripts
leave sth +介词短语：把sth落在sp
John: Then what happened
Kate: When I got to the bus stop, I realized that my bag was still at home!
John: But why didn’t you just go home to get your bag
Kate: I did, but while I was running back home, I saw a dog by the side of the road and it was hurt.
John: Oh, so I’m sure you helped the dog. I know how much you love animals.
在路边
adj.受伤的
Kate: Yes, I wanted to call the Animal Helpline, but I didn’t have my phone so I had to wait for someone to walk by. Then I used his phone to call the helpline.
John: OK. No wonder you didn’t make it to the competition.
Kate: Yes, I’m so sorry I wasn’t there to cheer you on, but I’m happy that your team won!
cheer ...on...:鼓励；为sb打气
use sth to do sth: 使用sth做sth
难怪
做到；成功
Talk about why Kate missed the school basketball competition. Student A begins a sentence with while or when. Student B completes the sentence.
1d
A: When the school basketball competition started…
B: When the school basketball competition started,
Kate was still making her way to school.
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．What ___________(happen) yesterday while we were having an English class
2．Black Rocks _____(win) the game last week.
3．Kate saw a boy _______(cry) under a big tree when she walked by.
4．Sorry, I ____ (leave) my homework at home.
5．When the class started, Tony ____still _______(make) his way to school.
happened
won
crying
left
was
making
Exersice
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
at the time of, basketball competition,
make one's way, wait for, be sure
6．—Where is Tara
—She is _____________ the bus at the bus stop.
7．Andy is helpful. I ______________he will help you.
8．Sarah was ______________to the train station when it began to rain.
9．—Did you see the _____________________________last Sunday
—Yes. It was wonderful.
10．I was sending an e mail to my friend _________________dinner.
waiting for
am sure
making her way
basketball competition
at the time of
三、单项选择。　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　
11．Every morning, she makes her way ____ the hospital.
A. at B．to C．for D．On
12．After I got back from work, I ____ I lost my keys.
A. watched B．hoped
C. realized D．Remembered
13．Where was Davy ____ Linda was looking for him
A．that B．while C．why D．where
B
C
B
14. —Did Mike ____ the tennis match
—No, he didn't. Tom ________ him.
A. win；beat B．win；won
C. beat；won D．beat；beat
A
15．The Smiths refused to accept our invitation ____．But after
we asked again and again, they finally agreed.
A．at first B．on time
C．in silence D．in fact
A