2022年江苏省南京市中考英语核心词汇突破 Day 11（牛津译林版，含答案）

中考核心词汇突破Day11
◆核心词汇●识记簿
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1
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M
make v.生产;制作;使成为→_____ (过去式/过去分词)
★make up编造;虚构;化妆
be made of... 由……制成
be made from...由....制成
make friends交朋友
make a ________ to do... 决定做.....
make a difference有影响
2. manage v.设法完成;管理 →________ n.经理
★ manage ________... 设法完成.....
3.mean v.意思是
→________(过去式/过去分词) →________ n.意义
→_______ adj.有意义的→meaningless adj.无意义的
4. meet v.遇见;见到
→________(过去式/过去分词) →________ n.会议;集会;碰面
5. mention v.提及
★mention sth. to sb.向某人提及某事/某物
mention________ sth. 提及做某事
mind v.介意n.头脑;心智
★mind ________ sth. 介意做某事
7.miss v.思念;错过;未击中→________ adj.不见了的
★miss ________ sth. 错过做某事
8. mistake n.错误
★make a mistake/mistakes犯错误
more adj.更多的;较多的
10. most adj.最多的
11.move v.移动;搬动;使感动→________ n.运动
→________ adj.动人的；令人感动的
→________ adj.感动的
12. marry v.结婚
→________ adj.已婚的→marriage n.婚姻
★marry sb. =get/be married ______ sb.和某人结婚
13. modern adj.现代的
14. monitor n.班长;监督员;监视器
15. music n.音乐→________ n.音乐家
→musical adj.音乐的
16. medicine n.医药
→________ adj.医学的
17. matter n.事情;问题 v. 有关系；要紧
18. model n.模型v.做模特
19. main adj.主要的
→________ adv.主要地;大部分地
20. nearly adv.________(汉语意思)
21. necessary adj.必要的
→__________ adj.不必要的→ adv._________必要地
22. need v.&n.需要
★in need有需要的；处于困境中的
need_________ sth. 需要做某事
23. nervous adj.紧张的
24. _________ adj. 吵闹的→_________ adv.吵闹地
→noise n.噪音
notice n.通知;通告;注意v.注意到;意识到
★notice sb. _____ sth.注意到某人做了/经常做某事
notice sb. _____ sth.注意到某人正在做某事
26. nature n.自然→_______ adj.自然的；合理的
neither adv. (某人/物)也不;(两者中任何一个)不
★neither...______...既不……也不……
28. note n.便条;提示
★take notes 笔记
29. offer v.主动提出;自愿给予;提供
★offer sb. sth.=offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物
offer ______ sth.主动做某事
30. once adv.一次;曾经;一度;从前
★once or twice偶尔;不时地
once upon a time______
31. order v.命令n.命令;次序;订购
★order sb. ______ sth.命令某人做某事
in order有秩序；井井有条
32.own v.拥有adj.自己的→______ n.主人
★on one's own独自
33. opposite prep. 在...对面adj.相反的;对立面
34. ______ n.手术→operate v. 做手术
35.off adv.不上课;休息;不工作;......离开
36.out adv.外出;在远方
◆核心词汇●训练吧
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. We can correct our_______(mistake) , learn from failure and try again until we achieve our goals.
2. He cannot sleep well at night in such a______(noise) environment.
3. Have you_______(notice) the poster on the board We will have a speaking competition next week.
4. I offered to pay $2,000 for the second-hand car, but the_________ (own)refused.
5.Our_________ (manage) tries to get there in time.The meeting will start in an hour.
6.To be honest,I don't know what the_________ (mean)of the word is.
7.Lucy spent_________ (many)of her time learning to play,the piano on weekends.
8.She goes to visit her grandparents_________ (one)a week.
9.I have lived by myself since I _________ (move) here.
10.She_________ (own) a big company.That means she is the_________ (own) of the company.
11.My history book is_________ (miss).Have you ever seen it anywhere
12.Though it was late,he managed_________ (finish)the task by himself.
二、用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语
1.他是如此粗心,以至于考试中犯了许多错误。(make mistakes)
___________________________________________________________
2.他尽管起床晚了,还是设法准时赶到了公司。(manage to do)
___________________________________________________________
3.去年我叔叔创立了自己的公司。(one's own)
___________________________________________________________
4.我被他救人的故事深深感动了。(move)
___________________________________________________________
5.和你妈妈谈论一下这个问题是很有必要的。(necessary)
___________________________________________________________
6.他总是乐于帮助那些有需要的人。(in need)
___________________________________________________________
在公共汽车上主动把座位让给老人是有礼貌的。(offer)
___________________________________________________________
我不介意在雨中走路,但我更喜欢晴朗的日子。(mind)
___________________________________________________________
9.她偶尔看两眼姐姐的书。(once or twice)
___________________________________________________________
三、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词
When teacher Margret Atkins, 39 , went to ride her bike to school last Friday,she was shocked to discover it_______ (steal).When our reporter spoke to her,she told him that she’d been angry when she realized her bike was 2._______ (go). It was quite an old bike that her grandpa had given her years ago. She said it was 3._______ (value) gift she'd ever received.
So what did she do She decided 4._______(write) a note to the thief and put it where the bike had been taken away. To her 5._______ (surprise), she found the thief had returned the bike, together with a written apology(道歉) 6._______(late) that day.What I did was 7._______(complete) wrong. I'm really sorry I took your bike. Hope you can accept my 8._______ (apologise)!"
Mrs.Atkins told reporters she was not going to call the police because she was no 9._______ (long) angry. She was just thankful that she could go to school on her bike again. She added that she’d probably write another passage to the thief. “I want to thank him for returning the bike and tell him I've forgiven(原谅) him," she explained. People sometimes make mistakes but the important thing is that they own up to(承认) what they 10. _______ (do)," she said.
中考核心词汇突破Day11
◆核心词汇●训练吧
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1mistakes 2 noisy 3 noticed 4 owner 5manager 6 meaning 7 most 8 once9moved 10 owns owner 11 missed 12 to finish
二、用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语 1He was so careless that he made many mistakes in the exam2Although he got up late, he managed to get to the company on time3Last year my uncle started his own company4I was deeply moved by the story of his rescue 5It is necessary to talk to your mother about this issue6He was always happy to help those in need 7It is polite to voluntarily give up your seat to the elderly on the bus8I don't mind walking in the rain, but I prefer sunny days9She looked at her sister's books once or twice
三、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词1 was stolen 2 gone 3 valuable 4 to write 5 surprise 6 later 7 completely 8 apology 9 longer 10 have done