(共25张PPT)
人教新目标版 七年级下册
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
Section B 3a-self check
Learning objectives
Key words & phrases:
busy; on school days; spend time with...
Key sentence:
1. Where do you live
2. What's your favorite place in your neighborhood
3. How do you get there from your home
Key Points and Difficulties
1. 复习文中有关问路、指路的单词、短语、句子，如方位词和There be句型，会正确使用它们问路、指路。
2. 通过观察3a的一封介绍街区的短文，掌握介绍街区的写作框架，并且使用目标语言写一篇介绍自己街区的短文。
3. 学以致用，在日常生活中，保证自身安全的前提下，敢于问路，乐于指路。
Warm up
What do you learn from the video
Revision
What do you learn from the video
in front of
在...前面
behind
在...后面
between
在...之间
direction
(方位)
words
Do you know other direction words
—Where is ball
—It is _____ the box.
in
under
on
across from
在……对面
next to
紧挨着
near
在……附近
Can you use the direction words in your everyday life
Self check 2
Write five sentences about your school using there is/are.
eg：There is a police station next to the school.
=A police station is next to the school.
eg：There are two restaurants across from the school.
=Two restaurants are across from the school.
bank
hotel
restaurant
restaurant
book store
bank
police station
house
house
house
pay phone
school
pay phone
park
post office
hospital
school
book store
Shuguang Street
Changbaishan Street
Revision
go straight
turn left
turn right
on the left
on your left
on the right
on your right
go along/down
LONG STREET
at the crossing
Do you know what the signs mean
bank
hotel
restaurant
restaurant
book store
bank
police station
house
house
house
pay phone
school
pay phone
park
post office
hospital
school
book store
Shuguang Street
Changbaishan Street
How can she get to the school
First, walk out and ______________ Shuguang Street.
Then, __________ at the first crossing and __________.
Next, __________ at the second crossing and __________.
The school is on the___________.
go along/down
turn right
turn right
go straight
go straight
right
Pre-writing
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
Where is the hotel
Where is the supermarket
Where is the park
There is a supermarket on New Street.
The supermarket is between the post office and the library.
The supermarket is next to the library.
The park is on North Street.
The park is next to the hotel.
The hotel is on North Street.
The hotel is next to the park.
Look at the map of Cindy’s neighborhood and fill in the blanks.
3a
library
supermarket
post office
library
park
hotel
购物
Tips: We can’t exchange the two words.
Presentation of writing format(写作框架)
Read again and fill in the blanks.
Where
What
(buildings+activities)
(建筑物+活动)
What
(favorite place)
Why
How
(to get there)
My house is …(方位词)
I go shopping at a supermarket.
It is… (方位词)
I like to play in the park…
To get there, I…
(动词短语)
My house is across from a _______ on Long Street. I usually go shopping at a ____________near my house. It is between a _________ and the ________. On weekends, I like to play in the _________.
To get there, I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street. It is on the right, next to a ________.
library
supermarket
post office
library
park
hotel
主题句
结尾句
My neighborhood is great. Welcome here .
While-writing
3b
Draw a map of your neighborhood and write about it. These questions may help you.
Where
What
(buildings+activities)
(建筑物+活动)
What
(favorite place)
Why
How
(to get there)
My house is … (方位词)
I go shopping at a supermarket.
It is… (方位词)
I like to play in the park…
To get there, I…
(动词短语)
There is a…
I do…there(在那里).
My favorite place is…
go along/down…Street turn left/right…
Sample writing
My house is across from my school. It’s about five minutes’walk. So usually go to school on foot. There is a park near my house. I often walk in the park after dinner. My favorite place is a book store near my house. I like to read books there. It’s relaxing. To get there, I go along Changbaishan Street for five minutes. The book store is on the right. My neighborhood is great. Welcome here.
bank
hotel
restaurant
restaurant
book store
bank
police station
house
house
house
pay phone
school
pay phone
park
post office
hospital
school
book store
Shuguang Street
Changbaishan Street
Can you write your own neighborhood
My house is __________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. My neighborhood is great. Welcome here.
I am very busy on school days, but I have some ________ time on weekends. I like to spend time with my grandparents on Sundays. My grandma makes the foods I like. And I ______ playing Chinese chess with my grandpa. He’s very good at it! We also like to sit and talk. We sometimes watch the neighbors’ cats ______________ the trees. It’s relaxing to _______ weekends like this. I love my grandparents!
Self Check
1
Complete the passage with the words in the box.
spend
free
enjoy
climbing/climb
下中国象棋
擅长
spend free climb enjoy
Self Check
Write five sentences about your school using there is/are.
2
There are some trees in my school.
There are some flowers in my school.
There are three buildings in my school.
There is a big playground in my school.
There is a library in my school.
Tips:大家可以根据自己的实际情况，用there be句型造句哦！
Self Check
3
Imagine you are one of the people in the picture on page 46. A person asks you how to get to the supermarket or library. Write a conversation
A
B
Self Check
Ask for directions(问路)
Give directions(指路)
Excuse me. Where’s the...
Is there a...near here
...
go straight; go down/along ...Street; turn right/left (at the first crossing); It’son the left/right...
A：Excuse me. Is there a park near here
You：Walk along New Street. Turn left at the first crossing. Then you can see
the park on your right.
A：Thank you very much.
You：You’re welcome.
A
B
It’s important to know how to ask for directions and give directions on the street. If you do, you can be helpful!
Exercises
一、翻译下列句子。
1.学校旁边有一个警察局。
2.学校对面有两个饭店。
3.这附近有图书馆吗
4.桌子上有一个橡皮和两支钢笔。
5.桌子上有两支钢笔和一个橡皮。
There is a police station next to the school.
There are two restaurants across from the school.
Is there a library near here
There is an eraser and two pens on the table.
There are two pens and an eraser on the table.
There be用法:
1.There be句型中的be动词要和后面的主语在_____上保持一致，单数用____，复数要用_____。
2.一般疑问句：is/are要提前，some变any，其他都不变。
There are some shoes under the bed.
Are there any shoes under the bed
Yes, there are (some shoes).
No, there aren’t (any shoes) .
3.就近原则:如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持致。
数
is
are
二、单项选择
1.Go ______ New Street and the park is on the left.
A. along B. with C. for D.on
2.—Can you swim
—Of course. I am good at _______.
swiming B. swimming C. swim D.to swim
3.—Go down this street and turn left _____ the first crossing.
—Thanks a lot.
A. for B. at C. with D.in
B
A
B
Exercises
三、根据所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her ________(easy).
2.There is no _______ (freely) lunch in the world.
3.Tom enjoys ________ (spend) time in playing football.
4.I like going _________ (shop) with you.
5.Lily ______ (be) good at English.
easily
free
spending
shopping
is
Exercises
Homework
1. 写一篇关于社区的作文(完成3b的任务)
2. Do the exercises in students’ book.
3. Preview (unit 9).
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Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
Section B (3a-self check)导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 七年级英语 课题 Unit 8 Section B (3a-self check) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 七年级师生 课型 写作课 审核签字 学案序号 8-5
学习目标 能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词，短语，和句型。 复习文中有关问路、指路的单词、短语、句子，如方位词和There be句型，会正确使用它们问路、指路。 通过观察3a的一封介绍街区的短文，掌握介绍街区的写作框架，并且使用目标语言写一篇介绍自己街区的短文。 学以致用，在日常生活中，保证自身安全的前提下，敢于问路，乐于指路。
重 点 复习文中有关问路、指路的方位词和There be句型，会正确使用它们问路、指路。 写一篇介绍自己街区的短文。
难 点
教师寄语 Send person rose, the hand have lingering fragrance. (赠人玫瑰，手有余香。)
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 邮局___________________________在......对面______________________紧挨着;紧邻_____________________警察局_________________________在......和......之间_________________在......前面 _____________________离......远 _______________________在格林大街_____________________在图书馆后面___________________向右转/左转____________________沿着……走____________________花时间________________________在第一个十字路口______________观看...正在做某事_______________喜欢/享受做某事________________在生活中______________________不得不________________________下中国象棋____________________喜欢阅读______________________在周末________________________步行外出______________________擅长……______________________去购物________________________在上学的日子__________________
二、写出下列单词变形。 north→__________(形容词)cross→__________(名词)人行横道across→__________(动词)easy→__________(副词)behind→__________(反义短语)quick→__________(副词)office→__________(复数)monkey→__________(复数)right→__________(反义词)climb→__________(现在分词)clean→__________(反义词)
精讲点拨 there be 句型 There be句型表示“(某地)有某人或某物”。“There be”句型是倒装句结构，句中的there只起引导作用，并无实际意义，be动词的单复数形式要与后面所跟最近的名词或代词保持一致。 eg：There is a small village at the foot of the mountain. 山脚下有一个小村庄。 There aren’t any students in the library. 图书馆里没有学生。 For a whole month, there is no rain. 一整个月都没有下雨。 —Is there a musical evening in our class this Saturday 这周六我们班会举办音乐晚会吗？ —Yes, there is.是的，要举办。/No, there isn't.不，不举办。 How many runners are there in the 1500-metre race 有多少人参加这次1500米赛跑？ there be句型的基本结构 肯定句：There be +主语+地点状语。 eg：There are six books in his bag. 在他的书包里有六本书。 否定句：There be not +主语+地点状语。 eg：There are not six books in his bag. 在他的书包里没有六本书。 一般疑问句：Be there +主语+地点状语 回答用：Yes,there be./No, there be + not.。 eg：—Are there six books in his bag 在他的书包里有六本书吗？ —Yes,there are./No,there aren't. 是的，有。/不，没有。 常用how many对数量进行提问。 eg：There are six pencils in this pencil-box. 在这个文具盒里有六支铅笔。（划线部分提问） →How many pencils are there in this pencil-box 这个文具盒里有多少支铅笔？ 对there be句型中的主语提问时，常省略there。 eg：There is a desk in the office. 在办公室里有一张桌子。（划线部分提问） →What's in the office 在办公室里有什么？ There are two apples on the table. 桌子上有两个苹果。（划线部分提问） →What's on the table 桌子上有什么？ there be句型的就近一致原则 当有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的形式要与最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致，即要遵循“就近一致原则”。 eg：There are many desks and chairs in the classroom. 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。 There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a chair and many desks in our classroom.（最近保持一致） 我们教室里有一把椅子和许多课桌。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree.（最近保持一致） 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 There is nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么也没有。 there be与have/has的区别 ◆ there be句型表示“某处有某物/某人”，指客观存在。用句型“There be+某物/某人+某地”。但这个“有”是表示“存在”，而不是“所有关系”的“拥有”的“有” ◆ have/has表示“某人/某物有"，指从属关系。用句型“某人/某物+ have/has +某人/某某物”。表示“所有关系”的“拥有”的“有”，用“have/has”来表示。用have或has取决于句子的主语。 eg：There are two pencils and a pen in his pencil-box.（客观存在） 在他的铅笔盒里有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。 He has a pen and two pencils. 他有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。（主观拥有） ★ 当表示某物的构成和组成部分时，两者可互换。 eg：There are twenty classes in our school. =Our school has twenty classes. 我们学校有20个班级。 常见的问路句式 Is there …near here 这附近有……吗？ Where is the … ……在哪里？ Do you know the way to … 你知道去……的路吗？ Which is the way to … 哪一条是去……的路？ How can I get to … 我怎样才能到达……？ Excuse me. Can/Could you please tell/show me how to get to… 劳驾，请告诉我/给我指一下怎样到达……好吗？ Excuse me. Can/Could you tell/show me the way to… 劳驾，你能告诉我/给我指一下去……的路吗？ 常见的指路句式 It’s on …Street/Road. 它在……街/路。 It’s in front of/near/across from/ behind the… 它在……前面/附近/对面/后面。 Walk/Go along/down…Street/Road. 沿着……街/路走。 Turn right/left at the …crossing. 在第……个十字路口向右/左转。 Take the…turning on the right/left. 在第……个转弯处向右/左转。 Take the No. …bus and get off at… 乘坐……路公共汽车，在……下车。
检测小结 一、用spend, take, pay或cost的适当形式填空 Jim always ________ too much time playing computer games. It ________ the students two hours to finish their homework every day. My new coat ________ me 100 yuan. You can ________ 50 yuan for these books. —How do you usually ________ your free time —I often read books or exercise. 二、句型转换。 There are some oranges on the tree.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ oranges on the tree There is some water in the glass.(改为否定句) There ________ ________ water in the glass. There are some apples in the box.(改为单数句) There ________ ________ ________ in the box. Mr. White often spends an hour taking a bus to work.(改为同义句) ________ often ________ Mr.White an hour ________ ________ to work by bus. Breakfast often costs me 2 dollars.(改为同义句) I often ________ 2 dollars ________ breakfast. 三、单项选择。 ( )1.—________ is the new hotel —It's next to the library. A．What B．When C．How D．Where ( )2.—________ can I get to the restaurant —Walk along the street and turn left at the second crossing. A. When B．Where C．Why D．How ( )3.________ the shopping mall on Center Avenue A．Is B．Are C．Does D．/ ( )4.Walk ________ this street.You'll find the pay phone ________ the bank. A．down; in the front of B．along; in the front of C．along; in front of D．away; in front of ( )5.Could you tell me ________ the post office A．the way to B．the way of C．way to D．a way of ( )6.Walk along Bridge Road for about 200m，and then you can find the hotel _______ your left. A．in B．to C．on D．from ( )7.—How's it going —Not bad！I enjoy ________ with my friends there. A．works B．work C．working D．to work ( )8.It is Sunday. Let's just relax and enjoy ________． A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves ( )9.There ________ two dictionaries in the bookcase.You can use either of them. A．is B．are C．have D．has ( )10.There ________ some milk and many apples in the box. A．is B．are C．aren't D．isn't 四、书面表达。 假如你是吴琳，上个月你搬进了位于中心街（Center Street）的新房子。请根据下面的提示，向你的英国朋友Julie介绍一下你的新家及其周边的环境。 提示：1. 新房子位于中心街上； 2. 新房子很大很干净； 3. 新房子的左边是一家饭店，右边是一个邮局，对面是一家超市，附近有银行和图书馆。 要求：1.语句通顺，语意连贯； 2. 短文要包括所有的提示信息； 3. 不少于60词。 _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 post officeacross from......next topolice stationbetween...... and......in front ofbe far from......on Green Streetbehind the libraryturn right/leftgo along/downspend timeat the first crossingwatch ... doing sth.enjoy doing sth.in lifehave toplay Chinese chessenjoy readingon weekendswalk outbe good at……go shoppingon school days
二、写出下列单词变形。 north→northern(形容词)cross→crossing(名词)人行横道across→cross(动词)easy→easily(副词)behind→in front of(反义短语)quick→quickly(副词)office→offices(复数)monkey→monkeys(复数)right→left(反义词)climb→climbing(现在分词)clean→dirty(反义词)
检测小结 一、用spend, take, pay或cost的适当形式填空 spendstakes costspayspend
二、句型转换。 Are there anyisn't anyis an appleIt; takes; to gopay; for/spend; on
三、单项选择。 DDACACCDBA
四、书面表达。 略
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