Unit 4 Then and now单元阅读题专项训练（含答案及解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Then and now单元阅读题专项训练（含答案及解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-05-12 17:18:59 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
PEP六年级下Unit 4 Then and now
单元阅读题专项训练（含答案及解析）
一、阅读判断
1．阅读理解，判断正误，正（T）误（F）
Hi, I'm John. I'm now 13 years old. I'm tall and strong. But 5 years ago, I was short and thin. I couldn't ride my bike or play basketball well. Then I changed a lot. Now I go swimming and cycling every day. What about you Tell me your changes.
（1）John is very different now. ( )
（2）John could play basketball well before. ( )
（3）John goes cycling and swimming every day. ( )
（4）Five years ago, John was 9 years old. ( )
2．阅读理解，判断正误，正（T）误（F）
Jacky stayed at home last weekend. He ate a lot of chocolates, ice-cream, chips, apples, bananas and chicken wings. After a moment he felt sick. He had a stomachache. His mother asked him to take some medicine. After about three hours, Jacky felt better. His mother said to him,“You shouldn't eat too much food from now on. That's not a good habit.”
（1）Jacky was at home last weekend. ( )
（2）Jacky ate a lot of chocolates, ice-cream and eggs. ( )
（3）Jacky had a headache. ( )
（4）Jacky's mother asked Jacky to take some medicine. ( )
（5）Jacky has a bad habit. ( )
3．阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符，判断正误，正（T）误（F）
What do you know about the sea Some people know about it, but others don’t. The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big. In the world, there is more sea than land. Do you know Hainan Island It’s really very nice. We can see beaches, trees and the sea. We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.
（1）The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day. ( )
（2）In the world, there is less sea than land. ( )
（3）The sea is big and nice. ( )
（4）We can make a snowman and visit a lot of beautiful places. ( )
4．阅读对话，判断正误。判断正误，正（T）误（F）。
（1）Bob liked red before. ( )
（2）Bob is taller than before. ( )
（3）Jack couldn't go cycling before. ( )
（4）There was a gym in their school before. ( )
（5）There is a new dining hall in their school now. ( )
5．阅读理解，判断正误，正（T）误（F）
This was my school five years ago. There was no library or gym in my old school. There were no computers either. I was in Grade 1 and we had to have PE class in the classroom because there was no playground outside. Now our school has changed a lot. I love the new school.
（1）My school has changed a little. ( )
（2）There were some computers in my school five years ago. ( )
（3）I'm now in Grade Six. ( )
（4）There was one small playground in my old school. ( )
6．阅读短文，判断正误。判断正误，正（T）误（F）
I have moved to my new school since September. It is a modern and nice school in Beijing. It has a playground, a library, several labs, classrooms with electronic equipment and so on. It's quite different from my old school. It's larger, much more modern. This is why I love my new school. If you are free, you are warmly welcomed to visit our school.
（1）My new school is the same as my old school. ( )
（2）I like my new school, because it is modern. ( )
（3）There is a library in my old school, too. ( )
（4）I moved to my new school since September. ( )
（5）My old school is larger than my new school. ( )
7．根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。判断正误，正（T）误（F）
Last Sunday，Tom visited the museum．He got up early in the morning．He went there by bus．He saw a lot of beautiful pictures．In the afternoon he played basketball with his friends． He liked it. At 4 o'clock，he watched a basketball match at home．His mother cooked delicious food for dinner．He had dinner with his parents．
（1）Last Monday，Tom visited the museum．( )
（2）Tom went to the museum by bike．( )
（3）In the afternoon Tom played basketball with his friends．( )
（4）Tom liked to play basketball．( )
（5）Tom had dinner with his friends．( )
二、阅读选择
8．阅读短文，回答问题。
I'm Linda. I'm in Grade Six now. I am busy these days. When l was young. I had so much time. I got up at 7 o'clock and went to school on foot. After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together. I didn't have so much homework. But now I get up early, then I go to school by bike and stay at school all day. Then I go home and eat dinner. In the evening, I watched TV with my parents before, but now I have to study. I do my homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days.
（1）Linda is in now.
A．Grade 5 B．Grade 6
（2）When did she get up before
A．At six o'clock B．At seven o'clock.
（3）What did she usually do after school before
A．She played games. B．She sang and danced.
（4）Does Linda go to school on foot now
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn't.
（5）What does she do in the evening now
A．She watches TV. B．She does her homework.
9．阅读短文，选择正确答案。
I am studying in a new school now. My old school was smaller and older than this new one. It was only l, 300 square metres. The buildings were lower, too. And there was less grass and trees. It had six grades and about 200 pupils and teachers. The number of the students in the news chool is much bigger than the old one. In my old school, the class began from eight to eleven thirty in the morning. I had lunch at school and then I had class from one to three in the afternoon. I had less homework and more rest time in my old school. But I can learn more in the new school. What about your school
（1）How large was the old school
A．It's 130 square metres.
B．It's 1,300 square metres.
C．It's 13,000 square metres.
（2）How many grades were there in my old school
A．There were 3. B．There were 4. C．There were 6.
（3）How many pupils and teachers were there in the old school
A．About 200. B．About 2000. C．About 300.
（4）The students had homework and rest time in the old school.
A．more; less B．less; more C．more; more
（5）Were the buildings lower in the old school
A．Yes, they were. B．Yes, it is. C．No, they weren't.
10．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
My school is very big and very beautiful. You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden. In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground. There is a big library in my school. In the library, you can read many interesting books. I like it very much.
I love my school very much. Welcome to my school.
（1）My school is .
A．big and beautiful
B．big and clean
C．clean and beautiful.
（2）You can see in the garden.
A．some beautiful grass
B．some beautiful grass and flowers
C．some beautiful flowers
（3）We can on the playground in summer.
A．fly kites B．read books C．take pictures
（4）There is a big in my school.
A．dining hall B．gym C．library
（5）—Can you read many interesting books in the library
—
A．Yes, you can. B．No, we can't. C．Yes, we can.
阅读短文, 选择正确的答案
Dear Henry,
How is everything We all miss you. Last week, I went to Hawaii with my parents. It is really a wonderful place. We walked on the beach, swam in the sea, ate a lot of seafood and watched a very beautiful dance. It was so hot in Hawaii, but we had a good time there. Here is a photo for you. Hope you like it. Please write me soon.
Yours,
Tom
11．Where did Tom go
A．Hawaii. B．Hainan. C．Beijing.
12．When did Tom have a vacation
A．Last week. B．Last weekend. C．Last month.
13．They_____ on the beach.
A．walked B．had a picnic C．slept
14．How was the weather in Hawaii
A．It's rainy. B．It's sunny. C．It's hot and rainy.
15．阅读短文，选择正确答案。
An old woman went shopping last Tuesday. She came to a bank and saw a car near a door. A man got out of it and went into the bank. She looked into the car. The keys were in the lock. The old woman took the keys and followed the man into the bank. The man took a gun out of his pocket and said to the clerk (办事员), “Give me all the money. "
But the old woman didn't see this. She went to the man, put the keys in his hand and said, "Young man, you're foolish. Never leave your keys in your car. Someone is going to steal it."
The man looked at the old woman for a few seconds (秒). Then he looked at the clerk and then he took his keys, ran out of the bank, got into his car and drove away quickly without any money.
（1）Who drove the car to the bank
A．An old woman. B．A clerk. C．A young man.
（2）The word "followed" in the short article means “ ”.
A．went after B．went before C．went on doing
（3）The old woman put the keys .
A．in the clerk's hand
B．in someone's hand
C．in the young man's hand
（4）The young man drove quickly without any money because .
A．someone was stealing his car
B．the old woman had telephoned the police
C．he thought he was not safe in the bank
（5）”For a few seconds” means “ ”.
A．for a long time B．for a while C．for ever
16．阅读理解。
Thirty years ago，my grandparents were young.They didn't wear glasses.Grandma was beautiful.She was a nurse.Grandpa was thin and tall.He was a teacher.He went to work by bike.He liked playing badminton.
Now they are old.They wear glasses.Grandpa can't ride now.He often goes for a walk with grandma after dinner.
（1）Grandma was a ________thirty years ago.
A．nurse B．doctor C．teacher
（2）Grandpa went to work ________.
A．by bus B．on foot C．by bike
（3）Grandpa liked ________thirty years ago.
A．going for a walk B．playing badminton C．riding a bike
（4）They ________glasses now.
A．don't wear B．wear C．didn't wear
（5）They often ________after dinner.
A．ride a bike B．go on a picnic C．go for a walk
17．阅读理解
Most Chinese eat three meals a day. In the past,they had breakfast in the morning, a big lunch at noon, and a light supper at night.
But now both men and women in the big cities have to work on the weekdays. So they often eat bread, eggs, milk and porridge forbreakfast at home. For lunch, Chinese take-away food is very popular. They often have a quick lunch in their workplaces.
After work in the afternoon, they have more time for supper. They usually eat a big meal at home. Wives often cook meat, fish, chicken, vegetables and rice for their family.You can also find dumplings and noodles on the table in most families of northern(北方的)China.
（1）Most Chinese have meals a day.
A．two B．three C．third
（2）Chinese usually have for breakfast.
A．fish B．meat C．eggs
（3）Why do the people in big cities have a quick lunch now
A．Because they want to have a big dinner after work.
B．Because they want to lose their weight (减肥).
C．Because they have no time for a big lunch.
（4）Most Chinese usually have their supper .
A．at home B．in their workplaces C．in restaurants
（5）People living in different parts of China like .
A．the same food B．noodles C．different foods
18．阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。
Yesterday was Saturday. I visited my aunt with my mother. She was from the USA and came to Beijing last week. She was very happy to see us. My mother said she was thin ten years ago, but now she is fatter. My aunt said I am taller and stronger now. We made a cake together. It was delicious. We were happy.
（1）What day is it tomorrow
A．Friday. B．Sunday. C．Monday.
（2）Where was my aunt from
A．China. B．The US. C．The UK.
（3）一I'm and than I was ten years ago.
A．thinner; taller B．taller; older C．taller; stronger
19．阅读短文，根据短文内容选择填空
Hi, I'm Peter. I was busy last weekend. On Saturday, I read books at home in the morning. After breakfast, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. In the evening, I helped my mom wash the plates. On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. And I helped them clean their room. I did my homework after dinner. I watched TV at night. How busy I was!
（1）On Saturday morning, Peter _____ at home.
A．read books B．washed his clothes C．cleaned his room
（2）On Saturday afternoon, Peter ____ with my friend.
A．played badminton B．played basketball C．played football
（3）Peter visited his ______ on Sunday.
A．friends B．teachers C．grandparents
（4）On Saturday evening, Peter helped his mom _____.
A．wash the clothes B．clean the room C．wash the plates
（5）On Sunday, Peter _____ after dinner.
A．did his homework B．watch TV C．clean the room
三、填空问答
20．根据表格内容完成短文。
Name before now
Mike go swimming football
Jack ice—skate go cycling
Allen can't play badminton can play badminton
I have three good friends. Here are their changes:
Mike liked summer best before. because he could . But now he doesn't like it. He likes very much.
Jack liked winter very much before, because he could . But now he doesn't like it. He loves to .
Allen couldn't before, but now he can play it well. He often plays it with his friends.
21．根据表格，完成下列句子
Before Now
(quiet) (active)
（1）Before, my sister had hair. Now, she has hair.
（2）Before, She liked . Now, She likes very much.
（3）Before, she liked . Now, she liked .
（4）She is before. Now she is .
22．情景阅读。阅读短文，回答问题。
Steven is my pen pal. There are five people in his family. His father is a PE teacher. His mother is a nurse. He has a sister and a brother. His sister is twenty minutes younger than his brother. They are all middle school students now. "They are in the same school. They go to school together every day. They are all good at PE. They are Americans. but they can speak a little Japanese. Because they lived in Japan last year. He said his family would come to China next year. I am very happy. I hope they will come soon.
（1）How many people are there in Steven's family
（2）How many children are there in his family
（3）Is Steven's sister younger than his brother
（4）Where did they live last year
（5）When are Steven's family going to China
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）T
（4）F
【解析】【分析】（1）前后对比年龄，身高等很多方面。
（2）I couldn’t ride my bike or play basketball well.不能够很好的骑自行车还有打篮球，题中是之前能够很好地打与题意不符。
（3）每天都骑脚踏车是对的。
（4） I'm John. I'm now 13 years old. 现在13岁，5年前应该8岁。
2．【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）F
（4）T
（5）T
【解析】【分析】（1）在短文中都有原话所以是正确的。
（2）他所吃的食物当中没有鸡蛋。
（3）他是肚子疼不是头疼。
（4）在短文中都有原话所以是正确的。
（5）妈妈告诉他那不是个好习惯，所以换句话说就是个坏习惯。
3．【答案】（1）正
（2）错误
（3）正
（4）错误
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍大海的短文。
（1）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮。根据短文叙述The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day(在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。
（2）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 世界上，大海少于陆地。根据短文叙述In the world, there is more sea than land.(世界上, 大海比陆地多。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。
（3）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 大海又大又漂亮。根据短文叙述The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big.(在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮，大海很大。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。
（4）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 我们可以堆雪人和参观许多漂亮的地方。根据短文叙述We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.（我们可以游泳和参观许多漂亮的地方。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后判断题目正确。
4．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正
【解析】【分析】这是比较自己过去和现在的对话.
（1）根据对话I liked yellow very much. But I don't like yellow now. 可知是喜欢黄色. 故答案为: 错误.
（2）根据对话You are short before. Now you are taller. 可知现在比过去高. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）根据对话是Bob不会骑自行车. 故答案为: 错误.
（4）根据对话There wasn't a gym before. 可知以前没有体育馆. 故答案为: 错误.
（5）根据对话We have a new dinning hall too. 可知有一个新餐厅. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.
5．【答案】（1）F
（2）F
（3）T
（4）F
【解析】【分析】（1）本题其实考查的是学生对细节查找的精确程度Now our school has changed a lot.说明学校的改变很大不是很小，因此本题错误。
（2）There were no computers either.同样在以前的学校是没有电脑的，不是有电脑，因此本题错误。
（3）I'm now in Grade Six.五年前是一年级，那么现在肯定就是六年级，因此本题正确。
（4）Because there was no playground outside.这个句子说明：以前的学校没有操场，因此本题错误。
6．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正
（3）错误
（4）正
（5）错误
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍“我”去了新学校的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据 It's quite different from my old school.得知新学校和我的旧学校不同，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据It's larger, much more modern. This is why I love my newschool. 得知喜欢新学校的原因是因为它时尚，故答案为：正确。
（3）细节阅读，根据It's quite different from my old school. 得知两者不同，新学校有图书馆，判断就旧学校没有，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据 I have moved to my new school since September.得知从九月份去了新学校，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节阅读，根据It's quite different from my old school. It's larger, much more modern. 得知新学校比旧学校大，故答案为：错误。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
7．【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正
（4）正
（5）错误
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者介绍了汤姆上周日做的事情。
（1）细节理解题，根据Last Sunday，Tom visited the museum可知汤姆在上周日参观博物馆，不是周一，故错误。
（2）细节理解题，根据He went there by bus可知汤姆坐公交去博物馆，不是骑自行车，故错误。
（3）细节理解题，根据In the afternoon he played basketball with his friends可知 汤姆下午与朋友一起打篮球，故正确。
（4）细节理解题，根据 he played basketball with his friends． He liked it. At 4 o'clock可知汤姆喜欢打篮球，故正确。
（5）细节理解题，根据He had dinner with his parents．可知 汤姆与父母一起吃晚饭，不是与朋友，故错误。
【点评】考查学生对文章的理解。
8．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这是篇短文比较了作者现在和以前的生活作息规律.
（1）根据短文I'm in Grade Six now. 可知在六年级. 故答案为: B.
（2）根据短文I got up at 7 o'clock. 可知7点起床. 故答案为: B.
（3）根据短文After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together.可知是玩游戏和唱歌. 故答案为: A.
（4）根据短文then I go to school by bike . 可知是骑自行车. 故答案为: B.
（5）根据短文but now I have to study. 可知是学习. 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.
9．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】（1）根据“It was only l, 300 square metres. ”知，答案为B。
（2）根据“It had six grades”知，学校有六个年级。故选C。
（3）根据“It had six grades and about 200 pupils and teachers. ”知，学校有200个同学和老师。故选A。
（4）根据“I had less homework and more rest time in my old school. ”知，学生有更少的作业，更多的休息时间在就学校。故选B。
（5）根据“The buildings were lower, too.”知，旧学校的建筑更矮。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
10．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己的学校情况。
（1）原文填空，根据My school is very big and very beautiful. 知学校又大又漂亮，故答案为A。
（2）原文填空，根据You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden. 知可以看见花园的草和花，故答案为B。
（3）细节理解，根据 In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground.知可以放风筝做运动，故答案为A。
（4）根据There is a big library in my school. 知学校有一个图书馆，故答案为C。
（5）根据you can read many interesting books. 知可以在图书馆读一些有趣的书，故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找到答案。
【答案】11．A
12．A
13．A
14．B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了汤姆写给亨利的信，信中介绍了汤姆的去夏威夷度假的事情。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，注意先通读全文，再根据问题到文中定位答案。
11．句意：汤姆去了哪里？A：夏威夷，B：海南，C：北京。根据原文Last week, I went to Hawaii with my parents.可知，上周我去了夏威夷，故答案为A。
12．句意：汤姆什么时候度假？A：上周，B：上周末，C：上个月。根据原文Last week, I went to Hawaii with my parents.可知，上周我去了夏威夷，故答案为A。
13．句意：他们在沙滩上......。A：步行，B：野餐，C：睡觉。根据原文We walked on the beach, swam in the sea, ate a lot of seafood and watched a very beautiful dance.可知，我们在沙滩上步行，故答案为A。
14．句意：夏威夷的天气如何？A：多雨。B：晴朗。C：又热又多雨。根据原文It was so hot in Hawaii, 可知，夏威夷的天气很热，文中没有提及多雨的特征，选项A、C排除，故答案为B。
15．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】（1）根据“She came to a bank and saw a car near a door. A man got out of it and went into the bank. ”知，是年轻人开车去银行的。故选C。
（2）结合句子“The old woman took the keys and followed the man into the bank. ”，老妇人拿着钥匙，跟着男士进了银行。可知，followed意为went after。故选A。
（3）根据“She went to the man, put the keys in his hand and said”知，老妇人把钥匙放进了男士的手里。故选C。
（4）根据文章内容可以看出，男士之所以离开银行是因为他觉得自己不安全了。故选C。
（5）for a few seconds意为一会，for a long time意为很长时间，for a while意为一会，for ever意为永远。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解及词意推断。
16．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍爷爷奶奶三十年前和现在的情况。
（1）细节理解，根据She was a nurse.知奶奶是一个护士，故答案为A。
（2）细节理解，根据He went to work by bike.知爷爷骑自行车上班，故答案为C。
（3）根据He liked playing badminton.知过去爷爷喜欢打羽毛球。
（4）根据 Now they are old.They wear glasses.知他么现在戴着眼镜，故答案为B。
（5）根据He often goes for a walk with grandma after dinner.知他们晚饭后去散步，故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文寻找答案。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国人一日吃三餐的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据 Most Chinese eat three meals a day.得知大多数中国人一日吃三餐，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据So they often eat bread, eggs, milk and porridge forbreakfast at home. 得知早餐常吃鸡蛋。故选C。
（3）细节阅读，根据文章内容得知他们没有长时间吃午饭，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据They usually eat a big meal at home. 得知在家吃完晚饭，故选A。
（5）细节阅读，根据You can also find dumplings and noodles on the table in most families of northern(北方的)China..得知不同地方的人吃不同的食物，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
18．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了和妈妈拜访姨姨的情况.
（1）根据短文Yesterday was Saturday.可知今天是周日. 明天是周一. 故答案为: C.
（2）根据短文She was from the USA and came to Beijing last week. 可知来自美国. 故答案为: B.
（3）根据短文My aunt said I am taller and stronger now.可知我比以前更高更强壮了. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.
19．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文描述了彼得上个周末我很忙，星期六早上在家看书，早饭后打扫房间，洗衣服。下午和朋友一起踢足球，晚上帮妈妈洗盘子；星期日去看望祖父母，帮他们打扫房间。晚饭后彼得做作业，晚上看电视。
（1）根据所给的短文， Hi, I'm Peter. I was busy last weekend. On Saturday, I read books at home in the morning.你好，我是彼得。上个周末我很忙。星期六，我早上在家看书。可知星期六早晨彼得上在家看书，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文，In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. 下午，我和朋友一起踢足球。可知彼得星期六下午和朋友一起踢足球，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文，On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. 星期日，我去看望我的祖父母。可知星期日彼得去看望祖父母，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的短文，In the evening, I helped my mom wash the plates. 晚上，我帮妈妈洗盘子。可知星期六晚上彼得帮妈妈洗盘子，故答案为C.
（5）根据所给的短文， I did my homework after dinner.晚饭后我做作业。 可知星期日晚饭后彼得做作业，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。
20．【答案】go swimming；football；go ice-skating；go cycling；play badminton.
【解析】【分析】这是介绍个人现在和过去爱好的题目.
（1）根据表格Mike以前喜欢游泳。故答案为: go swimming.
（2）根据表格他现在喜欢足球。故答案为: football.
（3）根据表格是因为他可以滑冰。故答案为: go ice-skating.
（4）根据表格他现在喜欢骑行。故答案为: go cycling.
（5）根据表格以前他不打羽毛球。故答案为: play badminton.
【点评】这是阅读理解题。首先仔细阅读表格，注意细节理解，然后根据表格理解句子意思，得出答案。
21．【答案】（1）short；long
（2）oranges；grapes
（3）flying a kite；playing volleyball
（4）quiet；active
【解析】【分析】这是一个描述作者妹妹原先和现在不同的表格。
（1）句意: 以前我妹妹......头发。现在，她......头发。根据表格，妹妹以前是短头发，短的"short", 现在是长头发, 长的"long". 故答案为: short, long.
（2）句意: 以前，她喜欢......。现在她非常喜欢......。根据表格，以前喜欢桔子"orange", 这里是类指用复数oranges, 现在喜欢葡萄"grape"，同样也用复数grapes. 故答案为: oranges, grapes.
（3）句意: 以前，她喜欢......。现在她喜欢......。根据图表, 以前喜欢放风筝(fly a kite)。现在喜欢打排球（play volleyball）。这是like doing sth(喜欢做某事)，fly用flying, play用playing. 故答案为: flying a kite, playing volleyball.
（4）句意: 她......以前。现在她......。根据表格，以前她内向"quiet", 现在外向"active". 故答案为: quiet, active.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要仔细观察图表，理解图表内容。
22．【答案】（1）There are five people．
（2）There are three．
（3）Yes，she is.
（4）In Japan．
（5）Next year．
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了自己笔友家庭情况.
（1）根据短文There are five people in his family.可知家里有5口人. 故答案为: There are five people.
（2）根据短文He has a sister and a brother.可知他, 他姐姐和哥哥.三个孩子. 故答案为: There are three．
（3）根据短文 His sister is twenty minutes younger than his brother. 可知姐姐小.故答案为: Yes，she is.
（4）根据短文Because they lived in Japan last year. 可知在日本. 故答案为: In Japan．
（5）根据短文He said his family would come to China next year. 可知是明年. 故答案为: Next year．
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.
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PEP六年级下Unit 4 Then and now
单元阅读题专项训练（含答案及解析）
一、阅读判断
1．阅读理解，判断正误，正（T）误（F）
Hi, I'm John. I'm now 13 years old. I'm tall and strong. But 5 years ago, I was short and thin. I couldn't ride my bike or play basketball well. Then I changed a lot. Now I go swimming and cycling every day. What about you Tell me your changes.
（1）John is very different now. ( )
（2）John could play basketball well before. ( )
（3）John goes cycling and swimming every day. ( )
（4）Five years ago, John was 9 years old. ( )
2．阅读理解，判断正误，正（T）误（F）
Jacky stayed at home last weekend. He ate a lot of chocolates, ice-cream, chips, apples, bananas and chicken wings. After a moment he felt sick. He had a stomachache. His mother asked him to take some medicine. After about three hours, Jacky felt better. His mother said to him,“You shouldn't eat too much food from now on. That's not a good habit.”
（1）Jacky was at home last weekend. ( )
（2）Jacky ate a lot of chocolates, ice-cream and eggs. ( )
（3）Jacky had a headache. ( )
（4）Jacky's mother asked Jacky to take some medicine. ( )
（5）Jacky has a bad habit. ( )
3．阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符，判断正误，正（T）误（F）
What do you know about the sea Some people know about it, but others don’t. The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big. In the world, there is more sea than land. Do you know Hainan Island It’s really very nice. We can see beaches, trees and the sea. We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.
（1）The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day. ( )
（2）In the world, there is less sea than land. ( )
（3）The sea is big and nice. ( )
（4）We can make a snowman and visit a lot of beautiful places. ( )
4．阅读对话，判断正误。判断正误，正（T）误（F）。
（1）Bob liked red before. ( )
（2）Bob is taller than before. ( )
（3）Jack couldn't go cycling before. ( )
（4）There was a gym in their school before. ( )
（5）There is a new dining hall in their school now. ( )
5．阅读理解，判断正误，正（T）误（F）
This was my school five years ago. There was no library or gym in my old school. There were no computers either. I was in Grade 1 and we had to have PE class in the classroom because there was no playground outside. Now our school has changed a lot. I love the new school.
（1）My school has changed a little. ( )
（2）There were some computers in my school five years ago. ( )
（3）I'm now in Grade Six. ( )
（4）There was one small playground in my old school. ( )
6．阅读短文，判断正误。判断正误，正（T）误（F）
I have moved to my new school since September. It is a modern and nice school in Beijing. It has a playground, a library, several labs, classrooms with electronic equipment and so on. It's quite different from my old school. It's larger, much more modern. This is why I love my new school. If you are free, you are warmly welcomed to visit our school.
（1）My new school is the same as my old school. ( )
（2）I like my new school, because it is modern. ( )
（3）There is a library in my old school, too. ( )
（4）I moved to my new school since September. ( )
（5）My old school is larger than my new school. ( )
7．根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。判断正误，正（T）误（F）
Last Sunday，Tom visited the museum．He got up early in the morning．He went there by bus．He saw a lot of beautiful pictures．In the afternoon he played basketball with his friends． He liked it. At 4 o'clock，he watched a basketball match at home．His mother cooked delicious food for dinner．He had dinner with his parents．
（1）Last Monday，Tom visited the museum．( )
（2）Tom went to the museum by bike．( )
（3）In the afternoon Tom played basketball with his friends．( )
（4）Tom liked to play basketball．( )
（5）Tom had dinner with his friends．( )
二、阅读选择
8．阅读短文，回答问题。
I'm Linda. I'm in Grade Six now. I am busy these days. When l was young. I had so much time. I got up at 7 o'clock and went to school on foot. After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together. I didn't have so much homework. But now I get up early, then I go to school by bike and stay at school all day. Then I go home and eat dinner. In the evening, I watched TV with my parents before, but now I have to study. I do my homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days.
（1）Linda is in now.
A．Grade 5 B．Grade 6
（2）When did she get up before
A．At six o'clock B．At seven o'clock.
（3）What did she usually do after school before
A．She played games. B．She sang and danced.
（4）Does Linda go to school on foot now
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn't.
（5）What does she do in the evening now
A．She watches TV. B．She does her homework.
9．阅读短文，选择正确答案。
I am studying in a new school now. My old school was smaller and older than this new one. It was only l, 300 square metres. The buildings were lower, too. And there was less grass and trees. It had six grades and about 200 pupils and teachers. The number of the students in the news chool is much bigger than the old one. In my old school, the class began from eight to eleven thirty in the morning. I had lunch at school and then I had class from one to three in the afternoon. I had less homework and more rest time in my old school. But I can learn more in the new school. What about your school
（1）How large was the old school
A．It's 130 square metres.
B．It's 1,300 square metres.
C．It's 13,000 square metres.
（2）How many grades were there in my old school
A．There were 3. B．There were 4. C．There were 6.
（3）How many pupils and teachers were there in the old school
A．About 200. B．About 2000. C．About 300.
（4）The students had homework and rest time in the old school.
A．more; less B．less; more C．more; more
（5）Were the buildings lower in the old school
A．Yes, they were. B．Yes, it is. C．No, they weren't.
10．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
My school is very big and very beautiful. You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden. In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground. There is a big library in my school. In the library, you can read many interesting books. I like it very much.
I love my school very much. Welcome to my school.
（1）My school is .
A．big and beautiful
B．big and clean
C．clean and beautiful.
（2）You can see in the garden.
A．some beautiful grass
B．some beautiful grass and flowers
C．some beautiful flowers
（3）We can on the playground in summer.
A．fly kites B．read books C．take pictures
（4）There is a big in my school.
A．dining hall B．gym C．library
（5）—Can you read many interesting books in the library
—
A．Yes, you can. B．No, we can't. C．Yes, we can.
阅读短文, 选择正确的答案
Dear Henry,
How is everything We all miss you. Last week, I went to Hawaii with my parents. It is really a wonderful place. We walked on the beach, swam in the sea, ate a lot of seafood and watched a very beautiful dance. It was so hot in Hawaii, but we had a good time there. Here is a photo for you. Hope you like it. Please write me soon.
Yours,
Tom
11．Where did Tom go
A．Hawaii. B．Hainan. C．Beijing.
12．When did Tom have a vacation
A．Last week. B．Last weekend. C．Last month.
13．They_____ on the beach.
A．walked B．had a picnic C．slept
14．How was the weather in Hawaii
A．It's rainy. B．It's sunny. C．It's hot and rainy.
15．阅读短文，选择正确答案。
An old woman went shopping last Tuesday. She came to a bank and saw a car near a door. A man got out of it and went into the bank. She looked into the car. The keys were in the lock. The old woman took the keys and followed the man into the bank. The man took a gun out of his pocket and said to the clerk (办事员), “Give me all the money. "
But the old woman didn't see this. She went to the man, put the keys in his hand and said, "Young man, you're foolish. Never leave your keys in your car. Someone is going to steal it."
The man looked at the old woman for a few seconds (秒). Then he looked at the clerk and then he took his keys, ran out of the bank, got into his car and drove away quickly without any money.
（1）Who drove the car to the bank
A．An old woman. B．A clerk. C．A young man.
（2）The word "followed" in the short article means “ ”.
A．went after B．went before C．went on doing
（3）The old woman put the keys .
A．in the clerk's hand
B．in someone's hand
C．in the young man's hand
（4）The young man drove quickly without any money because .
A．someone was stealing his car
B．the old woman had telephoned the police
C．he thought he was not safe in the bank
（5）”For a few seconds” means “ ”.
A．for a long time B．for a while C．for ever
16．阅读理解。
Thirty years ago，my grandparents were young.They didn't wear glasses.Grandma was beautiful.She was a nurse.Grandpa was thin and tall.He was a teacher.He went to work by bike.He liked playing badminton.
Now they are old.They wear glasses.Grandpa can't ride now.He often goes for a walk with grandma after dinner.
（1）Grandma was a ________thirty years ago.
A．nurse B．doctor C．teacher
（2）Grandpa went to work ________.
A．by bus B．on foot C．by bike
（3）Grandpa liked ________thirty years ago.
A．going for a walk B．playing badminton C．riding a bike
（4）They ________glasses now.
A．don't wear B．wear C．didn't wear
（5）They often ________after dinner.
A．ride a bike B．go on a picnic C．go for a walk
17．阅读理解
Most Chinese eat three meals a day. In the past,they had breakfast in the morning, a big lunch at noon, and a light supper at night.
But now both men and women in the big cities have to work on the weekdays. So they often eat bread, eggs, milk and porridge forbreakfast at home. For lunch, Chinese take-away food is very popular. They often have a quick lunch in their workplaces.
After work in the afternoon, they have more time for supper. They usually eat a big meal at home. Wives often cook meat, fish, chicken, vegetables and rice for their family.You can also find dumplings and noodles on the table in most families of northern(北方的)China.
（1）Most Chinese have meals a day.
A．two B．three C．third
（2）Chinese usually have for breakfast.
A．fish B．meat C．eggs
（3）Why do the people in big cities have a quick lunch now
A．Because they want to have a big dinner after work.
B．Because they want to lose their weight (减肥).
C．Because they have no time for a big lunch.
（4）Most Chinese usually have their supper .
A．at home B．in their workplaces C．in restaurants
（5）People living in different parts of China like .
A．the same food B．noodles C．different foods
18．阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。
Yesterday was Saturday. I visited my aunt with my mother. She was from the USA and came to Beijing last week. She was very happy to see us. My mother said she was thin ten years ago, but now she is fatter. My aunt said I am taller and stronger now. We made a cake together. It was delicious. We were happy.
（1）What day is it tomorrow
A．Friday. B．Sunday. C．Monday.
（2）Where was my aunt from
A．China. B．The US. C．The UK.
（3）一I'm and than I was ten years ago.
A．thinner; taller B．taller; older C．taller; stronger
19．阅读短文，根据短文内容选择填空
Hi, I'm Peter. I was busy last weekend. On Saturday, I read books at home in the morning. After breakfast, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. In the evening, I helped my mom wash the plates. On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. And I helped them clean their room. I did my homework after dinner. I watched TV at night. How busy I was!
（1）On Saturday morning, Peter _____ at home.
A．read books B．washed his clothes C．cleaned his room
（2）On Saturday afternoon, Peter ____ with my friend.
A．played badminton B．played basketball C．played football
（3）Peter visited his ______ on Sunday.
A．friends B．teachers C．grandparents
（4）On Saturday evening, Peter helped his mom _____.
A．wash the clothes B．clean the room C．wash the plates
（5）On Sunday, Peter _____ after dinner.
A．did his homework B．watch TV C．clean the room
三、填空问答
20．根据表格内容完成短文。
Name before now
Mike go swimming football
Jack ice—skate go cycling
Allen can't play badminton can play badminton
I have three good friends. Here are their changes:
Mike liked summer best before. because he could . But now he doesn't like it. He likes very much.
Jack liked winter very much before, because he could . But now he doesn't like it. He loves to .
Allen couldn't before, but now he can play it well. He often plays it with his friends.
21．根据表格，完成下列句子
Before Now
(quiet) (active)
（1）Before, my sister had hair. Now, she has hair.
（2）Before, She liked . Now, She likes very much.
（3）Before, she liked . Now, she liked .
（4）She is before. Now she is .
22．情景阅读。阅读短文，回答问题。
Steven is my pen pal. There are five people in his family. His father is a PE teacher. His mother is a nurse. He has a sister and a brother. His sister is twenty minutes younger than his brother. They are all middle school students now. "They are in the same school. They go to school together every day. They are all good at PE. They are Americans. but they can speak a little Japanese. Because they lived in Japan last year. He said his family would come to China next year. I am very happy. I hope they will come soon.
（1）How many people are there in Steven's family
（2）How many children are there in his family
（3）Is Steven's sister younger than his brother
（4）Where did they live last year
（5）When are Steven's family going to China
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）T
（4）F
【解析】【分析】（1）前后对比年龄，身高等很多方面。
（2）I couldn’t ride my bike or play basketball well.不能够很好的骑自行车还有打篮球，题中是之前能够很好地打与题意不符。
（3）每天都骑脚踏车是对的。
（4） I'm John. I'm now 13 years old. 现在13岁，5年前应该8岁。
2．【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）F
（4）T
（5）T
【解析】【分析】（1）在短文中都有原话所以是正确的。
（2）他所吃的食物当中没有鸡蛋。
（3）他是肚子疼不是头疼。
（4）在短文中都有原话所以是正确的。
（5）妈妈告诉他那不是个好习惯，所以换句话说就是个坏习惯。
3．【答案】（1）正
（2）错误
（3）正
（4）错误
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍大海的短文。
（1）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮。根据短文叙述The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day(在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。
（2）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 世界上，大海少于陆地。根据短文叙述In the world, there is more sea than land.(世界上, 大海比陆地多。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。
（3）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 大海又大又漂亮。根据短文叙述The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big.(在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮，大海很大。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。
（4）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 我们可以堆雪人和参观许多漂亮的地方。根据短文叙述We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.（我们可以游泳和参观许多漂亮的地方。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后判断题目正确。
4．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正
【解析】【分析】这是比较自己过去和现在的对话.
（1）根据对话I liked yellow very much. But I don't like yellow now. 可知是喜欢黄色. 故答案为: 错误.
（2）根据对话You are short before. Now you are taller. 可知现在比过去高. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）根据对话是Bob不会骑自行车. 故答案为: 错误.
（4）根据对话There wasn't a gym before. 可知以前没有体育馆. 故答案为: 错误.
（5）根据对话We have a new dinning hall too. 可知有一个新餐厅. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.
5．【答案】（1）F
（2）F
（3）T
（4）F
【解析】【分析】（1）本题其实考查的是学生对细节查找的精确程度Now our school has changed a lot.说明学校的改变很大不是很小，因此本题错误。
（2）There were no computers either.同样在以前的学校是没有电脑的，不是有电脑，因此本题错误。
（3）I'm now in Grade Six.五年前是一年级，那么现在肯定就是六年级，因此本题正确。
（4）Because there was no playground outside.这个句子说明：以前的学校没有操场，因此本题错误。
6．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正
（3）错误
（4）正
（5）错误
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍“我”去了新学校的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据 It's quite different from my old school.得知新学校和我的旧学校不同，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据It's larger, much more modern. This is why I love my newschool. 得知喜欢新学校的原因是因为它时尚，故答案为：正确。
（3）细节阅读，根据It's quite different from my old school. 得知两者不同，新学校有图书馆，判断就旧学校没有，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据 I have moved to my new school since September.得知从九月份去了新学校，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节阅读，根据It's quite different from my old school. It's larger, much more modern. 得知新学校比旧学校大，故答案为：错误。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
7．【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正
（4）正
（5）错误
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者介绍了汤姆上周日做的事情。
（1）细节理解题，根据Last Sunday，Tom visited the museum可知汤姆在上周日参观博物馆，不是周一，故错误。
（2）细节理解题，根据He went there by bus可知汤姆坐公交去博物馆，不是骑自行车，故错误。
（3）细节理解题，根据In the afternoon he played basketball with his friends可知 汤姆下午与朋友一起打篮球，故正确。
（4）细节理解题，根据 he played basketball with his friends． He liked it. At 4 o'clock可知汤姆喜欢打篮球，故正确。
（5）细节理解题，根据He had dinner with his parents．可知 汤姆与父母一起吃晚饭，不是与朋友，故错误。
【点评】考查学生对文章的理解。
8．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这是篇短文比较了作者现在和以前的生活作息规律.
（1）根据短文I'm in Grade Six now. 可知在六年级. 故答案为: B.
（2）根据短文I got up at 7 o'clock. 可知7点起床. 故答案为: B.
（3）根据短文After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together.可知是玩游戏和唱歌. 故答案为: A.
（4）根据短文then I go to school by bike . 可知是骑自行车. 故答案为: B.
（5）根据短文but now I have to study. 可知是学习. 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.
9．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】（1）根据“It was only l, 300 square metres. ”知，答案为B。
（2）根据“It had six grades”知，学校有六个年级。故选C。
（3）根据“It had six grades and about 200 pupils and teachers. ”知，学校有200个同学和老师。故选A。
（4）根据“I had less homework and more rest time in my old school. ”知，学生有更少的作业，更多的休息时间在就学校。故选B。
（5）根据“The buildings were lower, too.”知，旧学校的建筑更矮。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
10．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己的学校情况。
（1）原文填空，根据My school is very big and very beautiful. 知学校又大又漂亮，故答案为A。
（2）原文填空，根据You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden. 知可以看见花园的草和花，故答案为B。
（3）细节理解，根据 In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground.知可以放风筝做运动，故答案为A。
（4）根据There is a big library in my school. 知学校有一个图书馆，故答案为C。
（5）根据you can read many interesting books. 知可以在图书馆读一些有趣的书，故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找到答案。
【答案】11．A
12．A
13．A
14．B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了汤姆写给亨利的信，信中介绍了汤姆的去夏威夷度假的事情。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，注意先通读全文，再根据问题到文中定位答案。
11．句意：汤姆去了哪里？A：夏威夷，B：海南，C：北京。根据原文Last week, I went to Hawaii with my parents.可知，上周我去了夏威夷，故答案为A。
12．句意：汤姆什么时候度假？A：上周，B：上周末，C：上个月。根据原文Last week, I went to Hawaii with my parents.可知，上周我去了夏威夷，故答案为A。
13．句意：他们在沙滩上......。A：步行，B：野餐，C：睡觉。根据原文We walked on the beach, swam in the sea, ate a lot of seafood and watched a very beautiful dance.可知，我们在沙滩上步行，故答案为A。
14．句意：夏威夷的天气如何？A：多雨。B：晴朗。C：又热又多雨。根据原文It was so hot in Hawaii, 可知，夏威夷的天气很热，文中没有提及多雨的特征，选项A、C排除，故答案为B。
15．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】（1）根据“She came to a bank and saw a car near a door. A man got out of it and went into the bank. ”知，是年轻人开车去银行的。故选C。
（2）结合句子“The old woman took the keys and followed the man into the bank. ”，老妇人拿着钥匙，跟着男士进了银行。可知，followed意为went after。故选A。
（3）根据“She went to the man, put the keys in his hand and said”知，老妇人把钥匙放进了男士的手里。故选C。
（4）根据文章内容可以看出，男士之所以离开银行是因为他觉得自己不安全了。故选C。
（5）for a few seconds意为一会，for a long time意为很长时间，for a while意为一会，for ever意为永远。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解及词意推断。
16．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍爷爷奶奶三十年前和现在的情况。
（1）细节理解，根据She was a nurse.知奶奶是一个护士，故答案为A。
（2）细节理解，根据He went to work by bike.知爷爷骑自行车上班，故答案为C。
（3）根据He liked playing badminton.知过去爷爷喜欢打羽毛球。
（4）根据 Now they are old.They wear glasses.知他么现在戴着眼镜，故答案为B。
（5）根据He often goes for a walk with grandma after dinner.知他们晚饭后去散步，故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文寻找答案。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国人一日吃三餐的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据 Most Chinese eat three meals a day.得知大多数中国人一日吃三餐，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据So they often eat bread, eggs, milk and porridge forbreakfast at home. 得知早餐常吃鸡蛋。故选C。
（3）细节阅读，根据文章内容得知他们没有长时间吃午饭，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据They usually eat a big meal at home. 得知在家吃完晚饭，故选A。
（5）细节阅读，根据You can also find dumplings and noodles on the table in most families of northern(北方的)China..得知不同地方的人吃不同的食物，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
18．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了和妈妈拜访姨姨的情况.
（1）根据短文Yesterday was Saturday.可知今天是周日. 明天是周一. 故答案为: C.
（2）根据短文She was from the USA and came to Beijing last week. 可知来自美国. 故答案为: B.
（3）根据短文My aunt said I am taller and stronger now.可知我比以前更高更强壮了. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.
19．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文描述了彼得上个周末我很忙，星期六早上在家看书，早饭后打扫房间，洗衣服。下午和朋友一起踢足球，晚上帮妈妈洗盘子；星期日去看望祖父母，帮他们打扫房间。晚饭后彼得做作业，晚上看电视。
（1）根据所给的短文， Hi, I'm Peter. I was busy last weekend. On Saturday, I read books at home in the morning.你好，我是彼得。上个周末我很忙。星期六，我早上在家看书。可知星期六早晨彼得上在家看书，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文，In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. 下午，我和朋友一起踢足球。可知彼得星期六下午和朋友一起踢足球，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文，On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. 星期日，我去看望我的祖父母。可知星期日彼得去看望祖父母，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的短文，In the evening, I helped my mom wash the plates. 晚上，我帮妈妈洗盘子。可知星期六晚上彼得帮妈妈洗盘子，故答案为C.
（5）根据所给的短文， I did my homework after dinner.晚饭后我做作业。 可知星期日晚饭后彼得做作业，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。
20．【答案】go swimming；football；go ice-skating；go cycling；play badminton.
【解析】【分析】这是介绍个人现在和过去爱好的题目.
（1）根据表格Mike以前喜欢游泳。故答案为: go swimming.
（2）根据表格他现在喜欢足球。故答案为: football.
（3）根据表格是因为他可以滑冰。故答案为: go ice-skating.
（4）根据表格他现在喜欢骑行。故答案为: go cycling.
（5）根据表格以前他不打羽毛球。故答案为: play badminton.
【点评】这是阅读理解题。首先仔细阅读表格，注意细节理解，然后根据表格理解句子意思，得出答案。
21．【答案】（1）short；long
（2）oranges；grapes
（3）flying a kite；playing volleyball
（4）quiet；active
【解析】【分析】这是一个描述作者妹妹原先和现在不同的表格。
（1）句意: 以前我妹妹......头发。现在，她......头发。根据表格，妹妹以前是短头发，短的"short", 现在是长头发, 长的"long". 故答案为: short, long.
（2）句意: 以前，她喜欢......。现在她非常喜欢......。根据表格，以前喜欢桔子"orange", 这里是类指用复数oranges, 现在喜欢葡萄"grape"，同样也用复数grapes. 故答案为: oranges, grapes.
（3）句意: 以前，她喜欢......。现在她喜欢......。根据图表, 以前喜欢放风筝(fly a kite)。现在喜欢打排球（play volleyball）。这是like doing sth(喜欢做某事)，fly用flying, play用playing. 故答案为: flying a kite, playing volleyball.
（4）句意: 她......以前。现在她......。根据表格，以前她内向"quiet", 现在外向"active". 故答案为: quiet, active.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要仔细观察图表，理解图表内容。
22．【答案】（1）There are five people．
（2）There are three．
（3）Yes，she is.
（4）In Japan．
（5）Next year．
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了自己笔友家庭情况.
（1）根据短文There are five people in his family.可知家里有5口人. 故答案为: There are five people.
（2）根据短文He has a sister and a brother.可知他, 他姐姐和哥哥.三个孩子. 故答案为: There are three．
（3）根据短文 His sister is twenty minutes younger than his brother. 可知姐姐小.故答案为: Yes，she is.
（4）根据短文Because they lived in Japan last year. 可知在日本. 故答案为: In Japan．
（5）根据短文He said his family would come to China next year. 可知是明年. 故答案为: Next year．
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.
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