邻水实验学校2021-2022学年高一下学期5月第二次月考
英 语 试 卷
第一卷(选择题,共100分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Which classroom is the woman trying to find
English 625. B. History 625. C. English 471.
What did the woman like doing as a middle school student
Listening to music. B. Playing basketball. C. Climbing mountains.
Where will the woman go this evening .
To a restaurant. B. To a school. C. To the Students’ Club
How would the woman like to spend her winter vacation
She will have a rest at home. B. She will visit her uncle.
C. She will travel to London.
What are the two speakers mainly talking about
How the boy prepared for the exam.
When the boy finished his book report.
Why the boy went to bed late last night.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面五段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. How does the girl feel about her maths homework
A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Uninterested.
7. What will the boy do next
A. Visit his brother.
B. Telephone his brother.
C. Help the girl with her homework.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
What does the man like doing in his free time
Camping.
Taking photos.
Watching foreign films.
What does the man suggest doing this weekend
A. Going to a photography show.
B. Having photography classes.
C. Visiting the Boundary Waters.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the woman coming to change her shirt
A. It's worn out. B. It’s small. C. . It's the wrong style.
11. What color shirt did the woman buy yesterday
A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black.
12. What does the man say about the woman
A. She looks beautiful in green.
B. She should change a shirt in a larger size.
C. She should try on some shirts in different styles.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and nurse. B. Nurse and patient. C. Doctor and patient.
14. What is the man's problem
A. He often gets tired.
B. He doesn't feel like eating.
C. He can't sleep well at night.
15. What do we know about the man
A. He is hungry now.
B. He dislikes junk food.
C. He seldom does sports.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end
A. Do exercise every day.
B. Get enough sleep.
C. Eat right food.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker think of his mother's performance
A. Amazing. B. Dangerous. C. Interesting.
18. How old is the speaker's brother
A. 6 B. 14. C. 11.
19. Why can the speaker's father do a good job according to the speaker
A. He can dance well. B. He has a loud voice.
C. He has a good sense of balance.
20. What animal does the speaker's family have
A. A dog. B. A horse. C. A rabbit.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Derbyshire
Driving distance from Birmingham: Two hours and 10 minutes
With so many places to explore, the Peak District is a dream that will come true for leisure(悠闲的)divers. One of the area's most famous roads, Snake Pass, was listed as one of the best driving roads by Auto Trader Magazine in 2009. The Pass, as is also known, has beautiful, green hills on each side and its winding roads also run beside the beautiful river Ashop.
Wenlock Edge, Shropshire
Driving distance from Birmingham: Two hours
Tracking further along to the Welsh border, you'll find the Wenlock Edge Circuit. On the way, you'll pass towns like Church Stretton, Much Wenlock, and Wenlock Edge. Allow around two hours for the circuit itself, following the A458 to Much Wenlock then back up north from the Shropshire Way, along the A49.
The Midlands Tick
Driving distance from Birmingham: One hour and 30 minutes
The Midlands Tick has featured high on driving experience wish lists for many years. Accessible and pretty, it's the perfect excuse to keep you clear-headed. You’ll find quaint (古朴典的) villages and winding roads along the way.
Shropshire to Worcester
Driving distance from Birmingham: Two to three hours
For hills and history, there's no better route in the area than the Shropshire and Worcestershire circuit. This is the ideal medicine for city tiredness, with its wide-open spaces and pretty pit stops. To max out the experience, add a stopover, and extend the trip in a country house somewhere along the way.
21. Where does the Wenlock Edge Circuit lie
A. Near the Welsh border. B. Beside the Church Stretton .
C. Along the A458. D. In the North of Shropshire.
22. What can visitors do at Shropshire to Worcester
A. Find quaint villages. B. Buy ideal medicine.
C. Get rid of tiredness. D. Live in a country house.
23. Which place is the nearest to Birmingham
A. Peak District, Derbyshire. B. The Midlands Tick.
C. Wenlock Edge, Shropshire. D. Shropshire To Worcester.
B
As the oldest of three children, I never had any hand-me-downs to wear like other poor kids. Instead, Mom got my clothes from neighborhood mothers. Imagine the fun other kids had when they saw me wearing their used clothing.
Perhaps my biggest challenge came from Charlie. As far as I was concerned, Charlie's main fun was to make fun of me. During those years, I slowly learned to hate. I hated Charlie, but I also hated myself for not being able to change my situation.
But situations do change. That opportunity came after high school when l joined the Navy. The Navy made me a social equal for the first time in my life, and the GI Bill gave me a college education. Hard work and a few lucky career choices finally lifted me into the middle class. I found myself living the American Dream.
One beautiful summer afternoon, my friend and I celebrated Friday in Jackson's Steak House. For the first time in almost twenty years, I saw Charlie. Not only did I see him, but he spoke to me. I could tell he didn't recognize me, but l surely recognized my childhood tormentor (摧残者). His words were short, but I'll never forget them. He said, "Sir, what kind of dressing would you like with your salad "
The tables had turned. Charlie was calling me “Sir.”While hundreds of improper ideas raced through my mind, I could only give a two-word reply: “Blue cheese.” As much as I wanted to taste the sweet taste of revenge (复仇),I refused to do it. I wouldn't put another person through what I had gone through as a child. It was time to put childish things behind me and make use of the new opportunity that life had given me. I left him a good tip and I didn't say one word about recognizing him.
24. Where did the author usually get his clothes as a kid
A. His mum bought them for him. B. They were from other families.
C. Other poor kids collected them for him. D. They were handed down by his brothers.
25. Which word best describes the author's childhood
A. Painful. B. Funny. C. Strange. D. Lucky.
26. What job did Charlie probably do
A. A hairdresser. B. A waiter. C. A soldier. D. A cook.
27. What is the best title of the passage
A. Live your own American Dream. B. Best memories in childhood.
C. Don't hate but love your enemy. D. Growing up and letting go
C
Multiple actions have been taken to fight food waste, but one young man is making a big difference with technology.
Liu Jichen, 23, a student from Tsinghua University, has developed a WeChat mini-program called "Clear Your Plate". After a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a picture of their empty plates. Once the image recognized by the AI, users can collect points and use them to buy gifts or purchase charity meals donated to children in impoverished (贫困的) rural areas.
"Technological innovation is a good way to reduce food waste," Liu thought. He organized a team of 20 members to work on the project at the end of 2017. To solve the AI's problem of identifying photos of empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples in canteens and restaurants. In 2018, the mini-program was officially put into operation on Oct 16, World Food Day.
"There were so many unknowns in research and development. For our team members, the biggest psychological challenge was whether we were confident enough to complete it," Liu said. They not only achieved their goal, but mow, the mini-program has more than 5 million registered users, according to Liu.
Thanks to his innovative and practical actions concerning social issues, Liu, along with the other 16 members, stood out among more than 7,600 candidates around the world to be inducted (入选) into the 2020 Class of Young Leaders for the Sustainable Development Goals by the UN Office of the Secretary General's Envoy on Youth in September.
"We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation by encouraging them to cherish their food and develop the habit of thrift (节约)," Liu told China Daily. "We hope to inspire everyone to take action against food waste and to contribute Chinese wisdom and solutions to global food security challenges," he added.
What do we know about the mini-program from the text
A.It can solve AI's problems
B.It was created by WeChat
C.It can judge whether a plate is empty
D.It was officially named World Food Day
29. What is the most important for Liu and his team to finish their work
A.Physical strength. B.Technology.
C.Enough research. D.Strong belief.
30. What is Liu's purpose to develop this WeChat mini-program
A.To help poor children. B.To reduce food waste.
C.To be awarded by the UN. D.To arouse awareness of innovation.
31. Which word con best describe the author's attitude to the efforts of these young people
A.Negative. B.Tolerant. C.Positive. D.Unwilling.
D
Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right China and India are leaders in improving global (全球的) tree cover, a new study based on NASA research showed.
They took a 31.8 percent part together of the total global new leaf area between 2000 and 2017. China played a major role, adding 25 percent to this increase, and India added 6.8 percent, followed by Canada and Russia.
The study in the Nature Sustainability journal shows that more than 5.5 million square km of green leaf area was added globally. Since 2000, there has been a five-percent increase in global green cover, it said.
"The greening over the last twenty years shows an increase in leaf area on plants and trees which is as large as the area of the entire Amazon rainforest," Chi Chen, a Boston University researcher and lead of the study told NatureSustainability. Large plantation activities to protect forests in China contributed nearly 42 percent to the country's green cover, and agriculture (农业) added another 32 percent. In India, 82 percent of the increase in leaf area was because of agriculture.
"China and India take up one-third of the greening, but hold only nine percent of the planet's land area covered in green plants," Chi Chen told NASA Earth Observatory. "That is a surprising finding, considering the land degradation (退化) in countries with large populations."
Boston University's research team first detected an increase in global green cover in the 1990s but were unsure about what contributed to the increase. Finally, with the help of NASA's Terra and Aqua satellites research, they managed to find out the increase in leaf cover from different areas and places.
Which country increased the largest part of the new leaf area
A.India. B.Canada. C.Russia. D.China.
33. For what purpose did the author mention the Amazon rainforest
A.To show how great the achievement was.
B.To show the importance of rainforest.
C.To explain what difficulties we have now.
D.To explain the reason for increasing forests.
34. How did Chi Chen feel about the new finding
A.Worried. B.Interested. C.Surprised. D.Disappointed.
35. What does the underlined word "detected" probably mean
A.Imagined. B.Discovered. C.Studied. D.Doubted
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Memorizing an essay is a great way to pass tests and increase your knowledge. 36 Here are some techniques to help you memorize an essay easily.
37 Start early when you need to memorize something. Give yourself one day for every paragraph or page. Master one section each day. Once you have memorized two sections separately, try putting them together. Then you will find memorizing the whole essay is not so hard.
Read the essay out loud to start learning it. Reading the essay out is important because it forces you to read and speak every single word in essay. 38
Test yourself after reading. After you have studied the text for a while, put it down, and recite as much as you can from memory. At first, you may not remember much, but every time you practice, you will recall more and more. 39 If you miss a word or forget a line, he can prompt(提示) you by telling you the next word or two.
Start from the end if going from the beginning is not working. 40 Begin by memorizing
the last sentence or paragraph, and then move back to the sentence or paragraph right before that one.
A. Memorize a little bit each day.
B. This will help you remember it.
C. Try writing out the essay once or twice.
D. Sometimes you may find it easier to start from the end.
E. However, many students find it difficult to memorize an essay.
F. In addition, find a partner to test you on what you’ve memorized.
G. Memorizing something is probably not the most effective way to learn it.
第三部分 英语知识应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项,(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My wife Lynn was beginning her third day on an oxygen mask (氧气面罩). "She must 41 in the next twenty-four hours, or you will probably leave her here," the doctor said to me. Those 42 words had me near the breaking point. However, I didn't want to (3 .
Suddenly, a (n) 44 hit me. Then I headed to the nurse station. There I got a piece of 45 . I wrote, "Keep Hope Alive! Miracle (奇迹) in Progress!" Then I 46 to Lynn's room and put it up on the 47 , hoping somehow that those words would bring a miracle. 48 , there was not any sign of 49 . In the afternoon, the shift changed and a 50 who I had not seen before came in. She had a soft smile and a caring manner. "I'll be helping Lynn tonight," she said. She 51 cleaned her face and body. After finishing her work, she was ready to 52 , but she stopped when she noticed the 53 on the wall. She said to me, "Don't 54 , sir! I believe she will be fine. You know, my name is Tammy Miracle." It was 55 . What were the chances of a nurse named Tammy Miracle being sent to Lynn on a day when I had put up a sign 56 a miracle
The next morning, Lynn awoke. I couldn't help 57 . The other day, I was further surprised to 58 that Tammy Miracle had been called in from another department because of a shortage of ICU nurses. I was 59 that Tammy Miracle was sent to us. So if you 60 hope, try to believe that a miracle may be waiting for you, too.
41.A. sleep B. suffer C. finish D. wake
42. A. sad B. impolite C. encouraging D. pale
43. A. look back B. slow down C. give up D. show up
44. A. dream B. idea C. car D. ball
45. A. glass B. cake C. bread D. paper
46. A. returned B. led C. moved D. disappeared
47. A. window B. door C. wall D. desk
48. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. Therefore D. However
49. A.injury B.stress C. increase D. improvement
50. A. cleaner B. doctor C. nurse D. patient
51. A. calmly B. gently C. coldly D. rudely
52. A. share B. leave C. speak D. compete
53. A. picture B. map C. sign D. medal
54. A. worry B. mind C. promise D. escape
55)A. unfortunate B. useless C. uncomfortable D. unbelievable
56. A. asking for B. showing C. hiding D. looking for
57. A. shouting B. thinking C. crying D. complaining
58. A. reply B. explain C. pretend D. learn
59. A. concerned B. grateful C. proud D. upset
60. A. lose B. master C. bring D. send
第二卷(非选择题,共50分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入所需内容或所提供单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
Picking tea leaves is 61 important spring activity in South China. Ancient Chinese agriculture production 62 (guide) by solar terms, and so has tea production. Tea leaves are ready to pick before Qingming. Tea 63 (pick) at that time is called Mingqian tea. Because of the small output and good quality, Mingqian tea 64 (consider) quite valuable. China has been a big tea producing country since ancient times. According to official data, China’s tea planting area 65 (grow) in recent years, with an increase of more than 1.81 million hectares in 16 years since 2000 and 66 (it) yearly tea production has ranked first in the world for several years in a row.
In spring, local hillsides are often filled with tea pickers as well as farmers 67 (plant) on their land. The beautiful scenery of tea farms in the countryside has also contributed 68 an increase in tourism in these places. Many families take their children to experience the fun of picking tea leaves during spring outings with 68 (laugh) ringing in the mountains. Picking tea leaves reflects hard work of Chinese people, 70 is one of the traditional virtues (美德).
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每句不超过两个错误;
2. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词;
3. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today is my dad’s forty birthday, for which we planned to throw a surprise party. We got up early in the morning, and then start to prepare for the party. Mom cooks well, so she decided to make supper himself with my sister helping in kitchen. I cleaned the rooms but decorated them with some fresh flowers ordering online. Hearing Dad would be home soon, we turned off all the lights immediately, hide behind the door. When Dad quiet walked in, all of us came out of, saying “Happy Birthday” to him. Dad was very happy and moving
第二节:书面表达(满分25分 )
假设你是国际学校的学生会主席李华,前不久,你校学生一同观看了我国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富返回地球的视频直播,大家很受鼓舞。为使学生了解更多的航天知识,你校决定举行一次关于航天科学(Space Science)的讲座,请用英语写一则书面通知,内容包括:
1. 讲座的时间、地点;
2. 讲座的目的及内容;
3. 希望同学们踊跃参加。
注意:1. 词数: 100词左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯.
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邻水实验学校2021-2022学年高一下学期5月第二次月考
英语答案
一.听力部分
1—5 C B A A C 6—10 A B C A B 11—15 C A C A C 16—20 B A C B C
阅读理解 21-23 BCB 24.BABD 28.ADDC 32.DDCA
七选五 EABFD
完形填空
41-45 DACBD 46-50. ACDDC 51-55. BCCAD 56-60. ACDBA
语法填空 61.an 62.has been guided 63.picked 64.valuable 65.have grown
66.its 67.farmers 68.to 69.to experience 70.which
短文改错:
(
hiding
) (
moved
) (
quietly
) (
ordered
) (
and
) (
the
) (
herself
) (
fortieth
) (
started
)Today is my dad’s forty birthday, for which we planned to throw a surprise party. We got up early in the morning, and then start to prepare for the party. Mom cooks well, so she decided to make supper himself with my sister helping in kitchen. I cleaned the rooms but decorated them with some fresh flowers ordering online. Hearing Dad would be home soon, we turned off all the lights immediately, hide behind the door. When Dad quiet walked in, all of us came out of, saying “Happy Birthday” to him. Dad was very happy and moving.
作文
Notice
In order to let students learn more about Space Science, a lecture about it will be held in the school hall at 2 o’clock this Friday afternoon and will last two hours.
The lecture mainly involves 2 parts, the first of which is a brief introduction of our recent launch. The second part will be given by the same experts and will be about the scientific benefits of space flight. It will be given in such a way that you will easily understand it. You will learn a lot and have a better understanding of space.
Everyone who is interested in the lecture is welcome.
The Students’ Union
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
演讲:speech=lecture
了解:learn about=know about
最近的:recent=latest
感兴趣:be interested in=take an interest in
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句:
It will be given in such a way that you will easily understand it. You will learn a lot from the lecture and have a better understanding of space.
拓展句:
Since it will be given in such a way that you will easily understand it, you will learn a lot from the lecture and have a better understanding of space.
【点睛】
高分句型1:
In order to let students learn more about Space Science, a lecture about it will be held in the school hall at 2 o’clock this Friday afternoon and will last two hours. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
高分句型2:
The lecture mainly involves 2 parts, the first of which is a brief introduction of our recent launch. (运用了“介词+关系代词”非限制性定语从句)
听力材料:
第一节
(Text 1)
W: Isn’t this the classroom for English 471
M: This is History 625. English 471 is next door.
(Text 2)
W: What is your hobby
M: I like climbing mountains. Actually, I started climbing in order to be healthier. How about you
W: When I was in middle school, I used to play basketball. But now I spend my free time listening to music.
(Text 3)
M: The Students’ Club is having a party this evening. Can you come and take some drinks
W: I’d be glad to, but it’s my evening to work at a restaurant nearby.
(Text 4)
M: Janet, what are you going to do during the winter vacation
W: My husband wants to pay a visit to his uncle in London, but I’d rather stay at home having a good rest.
(Text 5)
W: You don’t look well. Did you go to bed late last night
M: Yes, I did. I worked until two in the morning to finish my book report.
W: Oh, I thought you were preparing for the exam.
(Text 6)
W: Will you do me a favour
M: Sure, how can I help you
W: I’m having some trouble understanding my maths homework.
M: I see. We’re supposed to finish this homework by tomorrow, right
W: Yes, so I’m a bit nervous about it.
M: I’m not good at maths, either, but my brother always gets good grades in maths. Maybe we can ask him to help us.
W: Really That would be wonderful.
M: OK, I’ll give him a call.
W: I really appreciate your help.
(Text 7)
W: What do you do in your free time
M: I really like watching foreign films. What about you
W: I like camping. Do you enjoy camping
M: Not so much.
W: Have you ever been camping in the Boundary Waters I’m very fond of the place.
M: No. Do you have any photos of your camping trip there
W: Sure. I’ve taken lots of pictures.
M: So, you must be pretty interested in photography then.
W: I’d call it one of my hobbies. And I took quite a few photography classes at university.
M: Have you heard about the photography show that’s going on at the art center this weekend
W: Yes.
M: Maybe we could go together.
W: That’d be great.
(Text 8)
M: Good afternoon, Miss. May I help you
W: Well, I hope so. I bought this shirt yesterday, and when I got home and tried it on, it didn’t fit.
M: Oh, yes. I remember you, madam.
W: Do you have another one in a larger size in the same style
M: Oh, OK. Here it is. A larger size for you.
W: Hum, do you have shirts in other colors besides the black one which I bought yesterday
M: Yes. We have green and blue.
W: May I try on a blue one
M: OK.
W: Emm, maybe this green one is better.
M: Exactly, I think green is the right colour for you, madam. You’re beautiful in it.
(Text 9)
M: Doctor Sommers, I’m 57 and very healthy, but I get tired often. What can I do about this
W: Well, first, make sure you exercise. Do you do this
M: Not really. I’m not really into exercise. I seldom take exercise myself.
W: How about exercising with someone, then It’s important for you to exercise every day. The next thing you should do is eat the right amount of good food.
M: Hmmm … I try to do this, but sometimes it’s hard.
W: Do you eat a lot of junk food
M: No, but I love to eat, and I get hungry often, so I eat a lot.
W: You could be tired because you eat too much too fast. When you have a meal, try to eat slowly, and stop when you get full. Finally, have enough sleep every day. Enough sleep might give you some extra energy.
M: OK, I understand.
W: These suggestions will help you feel more energetic. Good luck!
(Text 10)
M: Good morning, everyone. First let me introduce myself. My name is Jack and I’m 17, the oldest child in my family. My mother and brother and sister are all performers. My mother wears wonderful performing clothes and dances across a stick. Sometimes she plays a violin at the same time … Unbelievable! My brother is six years younger than me, and my sister’s fourteen. My dad’s a host for performances. He’s good at his job because he has a loud voice. He introduces the performers and make sure the acts start and finish on time. We are a happy family. And we don’t have dogs or cats as pets at home. The only animal in our family is a rabbit. My mother, my brother and my sister only work for eight months, and they travel around from place to place. I think it’s a great life