Unit 1 How tall are you单元阅读题专项训练（含答案及解析）
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PEP六年级下Unit 1 How tall are you
单元阅读题专项训练（含答案及解析）
一、阅读判断
1．阅读短文，回答问题。判断正误，正确（T），错误（F）。
我们是好朋友
Tom and Mike are good friends. Tom is older than Mike. Mike is younger, but he is taller than Tom. Tom is 1. 67 m，and Mike is 1.75 m. Tom is 50 kg.Mike is 15 kg heavier than Tom. Tom has a dog. Mike has a dog，too. Tom's dog is smaller than Mike's. Because Mike's dog is Tom's dog's mother.
（1）How tall is Tom
（2）How heavy is Mike
（3）Is Tom older than Mike
（4）Why is Tom's dog smaller than Mike's
2．阅读短文，判断正误。正确（T），错误（F）。
Hello, I'm Peter. I'm from Canada. I'm 11 years old. I'm 1.6 metres and 40 kilograms. I like reading books. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend Ben. We go to school on foot. Ben is 10 years old. He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. But I'm 2 cm taller than him. We study in Red Wood School. Lucy is my sister. She's 1 year older than me. She likes drawing pictures. She is taller and stronger than me.
（1）Ben is younger than Peter.
（2）Ben is l. 62 metres tall.
（3）Peter is 2 kilograms heavier than Ben.
（4）Lucy is 12 years old.
（5）Lucy is 2 years older than Ben.
3．阅读短文，判断正误。正确（T），错误（F）。
Lily and Lucy are twin sisters. They're twelve.They look the same. It's very difficult to tell them apart (区别她们).But Lily has long hair. And Lucy has short hair. So Miss Li can tell (叫出)their names right easily (容易地). Lily says she's 1. 61metres tall. She's l cm shorter than Lucy. Lucy says she's 45 kilograms. She's 2 kilograms heavier than Lily. And she's a little stronger than her younger sister. They often wear the same colour clothes and the same size shoes. Today they're wearing red dresses and brown shoes.
（1）Lucy's hair is longer than Lily's.
（2）Miss Li can't tell their names right easily, because they look the same.
（3）Lucy is l. 62 metres tall.
（4）Lily is 47 kilograms.
（5）Lucy is taller and stronger than Lily.
4．阅读短文，判断正误。正确（T），错误（F）。
I'm Mary. I'm 12 years old. I'm 1.62 metres. I have a friend. Her name is May. She is taller than me. But she is one year younger than me. We go to school by bus everyday. I like English best, but she likes music and art.
（1）I'm older than May.
（2）I'm taller than May.
（3）May goes to school on foot.
（4）Mary likes English best.
5．判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。正确（T），错误（F）。
Hi．I'm an English girl．I'm Jane．I'm 143 cm tall and 42 kg．I studied in Shanghai last year．I had many Chinese friends．My best friend is Liu Ying．She is 161 cm tall and 51 kg．Last weekend we went to a park．We went shopping，then we saw a film．We were very happy．I love my friends．
（1）Jane is an English girl．
（2）Jane studied in Beijing last year．
（3）Jane is taller than Liu Ying．
（4）Liu Ying is heavier than Jane．
（5）Jane and Liu Ying were very happy last weekend．
6．阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。正确（T），错误（F）。
I have a big family.There are six people in my family.My grandpa is older than my grandma，and he is taller than her. My father is taller and stronger than my mother. My brother is heavier than me，but my hair is longer than his.
（1）My grandma is younger than my grandpa.
（2）My grandma is shorter than my grandpa.
（3）My father is taller and stronger than my mother.
（4）My brother is thinner than me.
（5）My brother's hair is longer than mine.
7．阅读短文，判断正误。正确（T），错误（F）。
相亲相爱一家人
Hello. I'm Jack. I'm 12 years old. I'm in Class 3, Grade 6. There are 4 people in my family. My mother is taller than me, but she is shorter than my father. My father is 180 cm. He is 20 cm taller than me. I have a sister. She is younger than me. She is only 5 years old. I like riding bikes on the weekend, but my sister doesn't like. She likes reading comic books at home.
（1）I'm 6 years older than my sister.
（2）My mother is taller than my father.
（3）I'm 160 cm.
（4）My sister is shorter than me.
（5）I like reading books on the weekend.
8．看图表, 判断正误。正确（T），错误（F）。
Sarah 1.6 meters 12 years old
Linda 1.58 meters 11 years old
（1）Sarah is younger than Linda.
（2）Linda is younger than Sarah.
（3）Linda is taller than Sarah.
（4）Sarah is shorter than Linda.
9．阅读短文，判断正误。正确（T），错误（F）。
Mike: Those shoes in the window are nice! Let's have a look.
WuBinbin: What size are your shoes, Mike
Mike: Size 7.
WuBinbin: Size 7 That's so small.
Mike: In China I wear size 38 shoes.
WuBinbin: Oh! Your feet are bigger than mine. My shoes are size 37.
Mike: Really You look taller than me.
WuBinbin: But I think you are heavier. How heavy are you
Mike: I'm 48 kilograms.
WuBinbin: Yes, you're heavier. I'm 46 kilograms.
（1）What size are Mike's shoes
（2）Whose feet are bigger, Mike or WuBinbin
（3）How heavy is Mike
（4）How heavy is WuBinbin
（5）Who is heavier, Mike or Wu Binbin
10．根据对话内容判断下列句子正误。正确（T），错误（F）。
Tom：Hi，Bruce．
Bruce：Hi，Tom．
Tom：Where are you going this Sunday
Bruce：I'm going to the zoo．
Tom：Are there any big animals
Bruce：Of course．Elephants，giraffes and tigers．
Tom：Great! I want to go，too．But how do you get there
Bruce：We meet at 9：00 am and take the No.8 bus．
Tom：OK!
（1）Bruce is going to the library this Sunday．
（2）There aren't any big animals in the zoo．
（3）Tom and Bruce will go to the zoo by bus．
（4）Tom and Bruce will meet at 9：00 am on Sunday．
11．阅读短文, 判断句子正误。正确（T），错误（F）。
Sarah, Kate and Amy are good friends. They come from England. They are in China now. Sarah is shorter than Amy. Kate is taller than Amy. How old are they Sarah is 10 years old. Kate is 12 years old. Amy is 11 years old. Sarah likes English. Kate likes maths and Amy likes music. They all study hard.
（1）Sarah, Kate and Amy are from China.
（2）Sarah is shorter than Kate.
（3）Kate is the shortest of the three.
（4）Amy is younger than Sarah.
（5）They are good friends.
二、阅读选择
12．阅读理解
Zhang Peng：Hi, Wang Ping. You look fine. How heavy are you
Wang Ping：I'm 48 kilograms. You are thinner than me, but you look taller than before. How tall are you
Zhang Peng：I'm 1.6 metres and 45 kilograms.
Wang Ping：Oh, really You are 0.05 metres taller than me. But I'm 3 kilograms heavier than you. You should eat more.
Zhang Peng：OK, I will. Thank you.
（1）Zhang Peng is ________ than Wang Ping.
A．taller B．shorter C．longer
（2）Wang Ping is ________ than Zhang Peng.
A．thinner B．heavier C．smaller
（3）Wang Ping is ________ kilograms.
A．42 B．48 C．45
（4）Wang Ping is ________ metres tall.
A．1. 55 B．1. 50 C．1. 6
（5）Zhang Peng should eat________.
A．smaller B．little C．more
13．阅读理解
You may know the names of the sportsmen. You may also know what sports they are good at. Let me tell you more about them.
Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. But he is younger than Tian Liang. Yao Ming is 2. 26 metres, and is taller than the others. Tian Liang is older than the other three, but he is shorter than them.
Liu Xiang and Wang Hao were born in the same year. Wang Hao is a little younger and shorter than Liu Xiang. Liu Xiang runs faster than the others.
（1）Yao Ming is ________ of them.
A．the tallest B．taller C．much taller
（2）Yao Ming is ________ than Wang Hao.
A．older B．younger C．shorter
（3）Tian Liang is ________ than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao.
A．younger B．taller C．older
（4）4. ________ were born in the same year.
A．Yao Ming and Liu Xiang
B．Liu Xiang and Wang Hao
C．Tian Liang and Liu Xiang
（5）Liu Xiang runs ________ than the other three.
A．slowly B．fastest C．faster
14．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Tom and his father are playing in the playground. There is a cat and a dog there. They are playing with a ball together. “I think the cat is older than the dog," Tom says, “I don't think so," his father says. “Why " “Because the dog looks bigger than the cat " Tom laughs and says, "But I like the cat. It is white and it is funnier than the dog. "Tom's father says, “Dogs are my favourite animals because they are very friendly to me" "Yes, but I like smaller ones. Can we keep one " Tom says. "Of course," Tom's father says.
（1）Which animal is bigger
A．The dog. B．The cat. C．I don't know.
（2）Tom likes best.
A．dogs B．cats C．animals
（3）What colour is the cat
A．Red. B．Black. C．White.
（4）What animal does Tom want to keep
A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A pig.
（5）What are the cat and the dog doing
A．They are having lunch.
B．They are playing with a ball.
C．They are walking.
15．阅读理解
Hello, I'm Amy. I have a good friend. Her name is Lingling. We are in the same school. I'm 12 years old. She is 13 years old. She is one year older than me. But she is shorter than me. She is 1.52 metres. I am 1.55 metres. She is 44 kilograms. I am 43 kilograms. She is heavier than me. I wear size 36 shoes. She wears size 35 shoes. My feet are bigger than hers.
（1）Amy and Lingling are .
A．in the same family B．sisters C．in the same school
（2）Amy is one year than Lingling.
A．old B．younger C．older
（3）Lingling is than Amy.
A．smarter B．taller C．shorter
（4）Lingling is than Amy.
A．heavier B．thinner C．smaller
（5）—Whose feet are bigger, Amy's or Lingling's
—
A．Amy's feet are bigger.
B．Lingling's feet are bigger.
C．We don't know.
16．漫画阅读。阅读对话，选择正确的答案。
（1）The students are at the .
A．park B．zoo C．library
（2）The elephant is heavier than the
A．monkey B．panda C．tiger
（3）Jack is and than the monkey.
A．taller；stronger B．shorter；smaller C．smaller ;bigger
阅读短文，根据短文内容给出正确的选项。
Oliver and Mike are good friends. Oliver is eleven years old. He is two years older than Mike. Mike is 1.35 metres tall and Oliver is 1.45 metres tall. Mike is 35 kilograms and Oliver is 44 kilograms. They often play football together.
17．Mike and Oliver are good ____.
A．classmates B．teammates C．friends
18．Mike is ____ years old.
A．9 B．10 C．11
19．Mike is ____ than Oliver.
A．taller B．shorter C．longer
20．Oliver is ____ than Mike.
A．heavier B．thinner C．heavy
21．Oliver and Mike often ____ together.
A．go to school B．play football C．go home
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Hello, I am a Chinese boy. My name is Wu Binbin. Now I'm happy to have a new pen pal. Her name is Susan. She is from Canada. She is 12, one year older than me, and 2 cm taller than me. She likes going hiking, planting trees and flying kites. I like taking pictures, swimming and diving. We are in different countries. But we are good friends.
22．Susan is from____.
A．China B．Cananda
23．Who's older
A．Wu Binbin B．Susan
24．Who's shorter
A．Wu Binbin B．Susan
25．Susan likes____.
A．taking pictures B．planting trees
26．I like____.
A．swimming B．going hiking
三、阅读填空
27．阅读短文，回答问题。
There is a forest. A lot of animals live here. They are good friends. One day a panda says to a rabbit, "I'm bigger than you." But the rabbit says, "Yes, but I'm quicker than you." A tiger comes up and says, "I'm stronger than you. "But a dog, a cat and the rabbit say, "You are stronger than us. But you are not stronger than the elephant. "The elephant says, "I'm stronger than you, but I'm shorter than the giraffe. "Now the giraffe stands up and says, "Am I taller than you "Everybody answers, "Yes, yes, you are taller than all of us. "
（1）How many kinds of animals are there in this story
（2）Where do the animals live
（3）Who is stronger, the tiger or the rabbit
（4）Is the panda bigger than the rabbit
（5）Who is the tallest of all the animals
28．阅读短文，完成表格。
Sarah is 11 years old. She is 2 years younger than Liu Yun and one year older than Mike.Mike is 40 kilograms. He is 5 kilograms heavier than Sarah. Liu Yun is 8 kilograms heavier than Sarah. Liu Yun is l. 6 metres. She is 8 centimetrestaller than Sarah but 5 centimetres shorter than Mike.
Name Age Height Weight
Sarah 11
Liu Yun 1.6 metres
Mike 40 kilograms
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）He is 1.67 m.
（2）He is 65 kg.
（3）Yes，he is.
（4）Because Mike's dog is Tom's dog's mother.
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Tom和Mike情况的短文.
（1）根据短文Tom is 1.67 m. 可知他1.67m. 故答案为: He is 1.67 m.
（2）根据短文Tom is 50 kg. Mike is 15 kg heavier than Tom. 可知Tom 65 kg. 故答案为: He is 65 kg.
（3）根据短文Tom is older than Mike. 可知Tom比Mike年龄大. 故答案为: Yes，he is.
（4）根据短文Because Mike's dog is Tom's dog's mother.可知因为麦克的狗是汤姆的狗的妈妈. 故答案为: Because Mike's dog is Tom's dog's mother.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 带着问题在文中寻找答案
2．【答案】（1）正
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正
（5）正
【解析】【分析】（1）根据“I'm 11 years old.和Ben is 10 years old.”知，Peter十一岁了，Ben十岁了，Ben比Peter小。故答案为正确。
（2）根据“But I'm 2 cm taller than him. ”知，Ben高1.58米。故答案为错误。
（3）根据“He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. ”知，Ben比我重2千克。故答案为错误。
（4）根据“Lucy is my sister. She's 1 year older than me. ”知，Lucy12岁了。故答案为正确。
（5）Lucy十二岁，Ben十岁了。Lucy比Ben大两岁。故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
3．【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正
（4）错误
（5）正
【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍双胞胎Lily和Lucy的情况。
（1）细节阅读，根据But Lily has long hair. And Lucy has short hair. 得知Lily的头发比Lucy的长，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据So Miss Li can tell (叫出)their names right easily (容易地)得知李小姐很容易叫出她们的名字，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节阅读，根据Lily says she's 1. 61metres tall. She's l cm shorter than Lucy. 得知Lucy1.62米高，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节阅读，根据Lucy says she's 45 kilograms. She's 2 kilograms heavier than Lily.得知Lucy比Lily重2公斤，Lily即43公斤，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据Lily says she's 1. 61metres tall. She's l cm shorter than Lucy. Lucy says she's 45 kilograms. She's 2 kilograms heavier than Lily.可知Lucy比Lily高和强壮，故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
4．【答案】（1）正
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正
【解析】【分析】这是介绍玛丽和她朋友情况的短文.
（1）根据短文But she is one year younger than me. 可知Mary比她年龄大. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）根据短文She is taller than me. 可知May比Mary高. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）根据短文We go to school by bus everyday.可知都是乘公交去学校. 故答案为: 错误.
（4）根据短文 I like English best,可知Mary喜欢英语. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.
5．【答案】（1）正
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正
（5）正
【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题，根据I'm an English girl可知简是一个英国女孩，故正确。
（2）细节理解题，根据I studied in Shanghai last year．可知简去年在上海学习，故错误。
（3）细节理解题，根据I'm 143 cm tall and 42 kg．She is 161 cm tall and 51 kg可知刘颖比简高，故错误。
（4）细节理解题，根据I'm 143 cm tall and 42 kg．She is 161 cm tall and 51 kg可知刘颖比简重，故正确。
（5）细节理解题，根据We were very happy．可知简和刘颖周末过得很开心，故正确。
【点评】考查学生对文章的理解。
6．【答案】（1）正
（2）正
（3）正
（4）错误
（5）错误
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者家庭成员的短文.
（1）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma(我爷爷比我奶奶年长.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma，and he is taller than her.(我爷爷比我奶奶年长, 他也比奶奶高.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My father is taller and stronger than my mother.(我爸爸比我妈妈高和强壮.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述My brother is heavier than me(我哥哥比我重.)可知要比我胖. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（5）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述but my hair is longer than his.(可是我的头发比他的长.)可知是我的头发长. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要在阅读时注意细节, 这样有利于正确判断题目的正误.
7．【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正
（4）正
（5）错误
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Jack家人的短文.
（1）根据短文I'm 12 years old.和She is only 5 years old.可知大7岁. 故答案为: 错误.
（2）根据短文My mother is taller than me, but she is shorter than my father. 可知没有爸爸高. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）根据短文My father is 180 cm. He is 20 cm taller than me. 可知我160cm. 故答案为； 正确.
（4）根据短文I'm 12 years old.和She is only 5 years old.可知我比妹妹高. 故答案为: 正确.
（5）根据短文 I like riding bikes on the weekend,可知我喜欢骑自行车. 故答案为: 错误.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 判断正误类的题目，需要仔细阅读全文，带着问题在文中寻找相关的句子，注意原文中的句意跟问题所给的句意是否相同。
8．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正
（3）错误
（4）错误
【解析】【分析】（1）题干句意：萨拉比琳达年龄小。根据表格可知萨拉是12岁，琳达是11岁，所以萨拉比琳达年龄大。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
（2）题干句意：琳达比萨拉年龄小。根据表格可知萨拉是12岁，琳达是11岁，所以萨拉比琳达年龄大。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
（3）题干句意：琳达比萨拉高。根据表格可知琳达是1.58米，萨拉是1.6米，所以琳达比萨拉矮。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
（4）题干句意：萨拉比琳达矮。根据表格可知萨拉是1.6米，琳达是1.58米，所以萨拉比琳达高。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
【点评】本题考查看图表，判断正误，注意分析图表内容和正确理解句意。
9．【答案】（1）In China Mike wears size 38 shoes.
（2）Mike's feet are bigger than WuBinbin's.
（3）Mike is 48 kilograms.
（4）WuBinbin is 46 kilograms.
（5）Mike is heavier than Wu Binbin.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇Mike和吴彬彬谈论鞋号和体重的对话。
（1）根据对话 Mike: In China I wear size 38 shoes.（迈克：在中国我穿38码鞋。）可是是38码鞋。故答案为： In China Mike wears size 38 shoes.
（2）根据对话 Wu Binbin: Oh! Your feet are bigger than mine.（吴彬彬：哦！你的脚比我的大。）可知Mike的大。故答案为： Mike's feet are bigger than Wu Binbin's.
（3）根据对话 Mike: I'm 48 kilograms.（Mike：我48公斤。）可知48公斤。故答案为： Mike is 48 kilograms.
（4）根据对话 Wu Binbin: Yes, you're heavier. I'm 46 kilograms.（吴彬彬：是，你很重。我46公斤。）可知46公斤。故答案为： Wu Binbin is 46 kilograms.
（5）根据对话 Wu Binbin: Yes, you're heavier.（吴彬彬：是，你更重。）可知Mike更重。故答案为： Mike is heavier than Wu Binbin.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读对话，然后根据对话来回答问题。
10．【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正
（4）正
【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题，根据I'm going to the zoo．可知他周末将会去动物园，故错误。
（2）细节理解题，根据Of course．Elephants，giraffes and tigers．可知动物园中有大象，长颈鹿和狮子等大动物，故错误。
（3）细节理解题，根据We meet at 9：00 am and take the No.8 bus．可知他们将坐公交车去动物园，故正确。
（4）细节理解题，根据We meet at 9：00 am and take the No.8 bus．可知他们将在周日上午九点见面，故正确。
【点评】考查学生对文章的理解。
11．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正
【解析】【分析】这是一篇比较 Sarah, Kate 和 Amy情况的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Sarah, Kate and Amy are good friends. They come from England. ( Sarah, Kate 和 Amy是好朋友. 她们来自英国.)可知本句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（2）这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述Sarah is shorter than Amy. Kate is taller than Amy. (Sarah比Amy矮. Kate比Amy高.)可以知道Sarah比Kate矮. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述Sarah is shorter than Amy. Kate is taller than Amy. (Sarah比Amy矮. Kate比Amy高.)可以知道Kate是最高的. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Sarah is 10 years old. (Sarah10岁了.)和Amy is 11 years old. (Amy11岁了.)可知Amy年龄大, 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Sarah, Kate and Amy are good friends. ( Sarah, Kate 和 Amy是好朋友. )可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.要掌握通过短文叙述推理判断的能力.
12．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇对比身高和体重的对话.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：Oh, really You are 0.05 metres taller than me. (王平: 真的吗 你比我高0.05米.)可知应填taller. 故答案为: A.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：Oh, really You are 0.05 metres taller than me. But I'm 3 kilograms heavier than you. (王平: 真的吗 你比我高0.05米. 可是我比你重3公斤.)可知应填heavier. 故答案为: B.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：I'm 48 kilograms.(王平: 我48公斤.)可知应填48. 故答案为: B.
（4）这是推理计算题, 根据对话叙述I'm 1.6 metres(我1.6米.)和You are 0.05 metres taller than me.(你比我高0.05米.)可知高1.55米. 故答案为: A.
（5）这是推理计算题, 根据对话叙述You should eat more.(你应该多吃点.)可知应填more. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 一般题目注意细节, 填上合适的选项即可, 对于计算的一定要细心.
13．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍姚明等著名运动员情况的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Yao Ming is 2. 26 metres, and is taller than the others. (姚明2.26米, 比其他人都高.)可知他是最高的. B选项和C选项都是比较级, 不适合题意, 只有A选项是最高级, 适合题意. 故答案为: A.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. (姚明比刘翔和王皓年龄大.) 可知应选older, younger"较年轻", 和shorter"较矮"意思不适合. 故答案为: A.
（3）这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述 这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. But he is younger than Tian Liang. (姚明比刘翔和王皓年龄大. 可是他比田亮年龄小.)可知田亮年龄最大. 因此选older. 故答案为: C.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Liu Xiang and Wang Hao were born in the same year. (刘翔和王皓同年出生.) 可知应选B. 故答案为: B.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Liu Xiang runs faster than the others.(刘翔比其他人都跑得快.)可知应选faster"较快", A选项是"慢",意思不适合 B选项是最高级, 这是比较级的句子, 不适合. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 短文中主要运用了比较级, 要掌握比较级, 并能够通过句子叙述, 理解正确的意思.
14．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】（1）根据“Because the dog looks bigger than the cat”知，狗比猫大。故选A。
（2）根据 Tom laughs and says, "But I like the cat." 知，汤姆喜欢猫。故选B。
（3）根据“It is white”知，猫是白色的。故选C。
（4）根据“Yes, but I like smaller ones. Can we keep one " Tom says. 知，汤姆想养一只猫。故选A。
（5）根据“There is a cat and a dog there. They are playing with a ball together. ”知，猫和狗在一起玩球。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
15．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者Amy和她的好朋友玲玲情况的短文。
（1）这是细节理解，根据短文叙述We are in the same school。(我们在同一所学校。) 可知C选项正确。 故答案为: C。
（2）这是细节理解，根据短文叙述I'm 12 years old。 She is 13 years old。 {我(Amy)12岁了。她(Lingling)13岁了。} 可知Amy年轻一岁。A选项和C选项都是年龄大，只有B是年轻。 故答案为: B。
（3）这是细节理解，根据短文叙述But she is shorter than me。 (可是她比我矮。)可知应填shorter“更矮”。 A选项是意思是: 更聪明，B选项是: 更高。 都不适合。 故答案为: C。
（4）这是细节理解，根据短文叙述She is heavier than me。(她比我更重。 )可知应填heavier“更重”，thinner是“更瘦”，smaller是“更小”，不适合。 故答案为: A。
（5）这是细节理解，根据短文叙述My feet are bigger than hers。(我的脚比她的大。)可知Amy的脚大。 故答案为: A。
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。 阅读时可以边阅读边总结，然后根据短文来判断题目的正误。
16．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】这是参观动物园的对话.
（1）根据谈话内容可知学生们在动物园. 故答案为: B.
（2）根据对话it's much heavier than the tiger. 可知大象比老虎强壮.
（3）根据对话And you are stronger. 和 I' taller than it. 可知是比后者又强壮又高. 故答案为: taller； stronger.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．B
20．A
21．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍奥利弗和迈克这对好朋友。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
17．根据Oliver and Mike are good friends.可知奥利弗和迈克是好朋友。故选C。
18．根据Oliver is eleven years old. He is two years older than Mike.可知奥利弗11岁。他比迈克大两岁，可知迈克9岁。故选A。
19．根据Mike is 1.35 metres tall and Oliver is 1.45 metres tall.可知迈克1.35米，奥利弗1.45米。因此迈克比奥利弗矮，故选B。
20．根据Mike is 35 kilograms and Oliver is 44 kilograms.可知迈克35公斤，奥利弗44公斤。因此奥利弗比迈克重，故选A。
21．根据They often play football together.可知奥利弗和迈克经常一起踢足球，故选B。
【答案】22．B
23．B
24．A
25．B
26．A
【解析】【分析】这是介绍吴彬彬和笔友Susan情况的短文。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文。根据短文的细节叙述来完成各题目。
22．根据短文叙述Her name is Susan. She is from Canada.（她的名字叫Susan。她来自加拿大。）可知来自加拿大。B选项正确。故答案为：B。
23．根据短文叙述She is 12, one year older than me, and 2 cm taller than me.（她十二岁，比我大一岁，比我高2厘米。）可知Susan大。B选项正确。故答案为：B。
24．根据短文叙述She is 12, one year older than me, and 2 cm taller than me.（她十二岁，比我大一岁，比我高2厘米。）可知吴彬彬更矮。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
25．根据短文叙述She likes going hiking, planting trees and flying kites. （她喜欢远足，植树和放风筝。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。
26．根据短文叙述I like taking pictures, swimming and diving.（我喜欢照相，游泳和潜水。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。
27．【答案】（1）There are seven.
（2）They live in a forest.
（3）The tiger is stronger.
（4）Yes, it is.
（5）The giraffe is the tallest.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于森林里的动物比身高等特征的童话.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述有panda"熊猫", rabbit"兔子", tiger"老虎", dog"狗", cat"猫", elephant"大象", giraffe"长颈鹿"共7个. 故答案为: There are seven.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There is a forest. A lot of animals live here.(有一个森林, 许多动物住在这儿.)可知是动物住在森林, 故答案为: They live in a forest.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But a dog, a cat and the rabbit say, "You are stronger than us. (可是一条狗, 一只猫和一只兔子说: "你比我们强壮")可知是老虎强壮. 故答案为: The tiger is stronger.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述One day a panda says to a rabbit, "I'm bigger than you."(一天, 一只熊猫对兔子说: "我比你个子大.")可知用肯定回答. 故答案为: Yes, it is.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Yes, yes, you are taller than all of us. (是, 是, 你是我们当中最高的.) 可知是长颈鹿最高. 故答案为: The giraffe is the tallest.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细阅读短文, 注意细节叙述, 然后根据问题在短文中找到相关叙述, 根据叙述得到答案.
28．【答案】52 metres；35kg；13；43 kg；10；1. 65 metres
【解析】【分析】文章翻译：Sarah十一岁了，她比刘云小两岁，比迈克大一岁。迈克重40千克。他比Sarah重5千克。刘云比Sarah重8千克。刘云高1.6米。她比Sarah高8cm，比迈克低5cm。根据文章内容知，答案为“52 metres；35kg；13；43kg；10；1.65 meters”。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
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PEP六年级下Unit 1 How tall are you
单元阅读题专项训练（含答案及解析）
一、阅读判断
1．阅读短文，回答问题。判断正误，正确（T），错误（F）。
我们是好朋友
Tom and Mike are good friends. Tom is older than Mike. Mike is younger, but he is taller than Tom. Tom is 1. 67 m，and Mike is 1.75 m. Tom is 50 kg.Mike is 15 kg heavier than Tom. Tom has a dog. Mike has a dog，too. Tom's dog is smaller than Mike's. Because Mike's dog is Tom's dog's mother.
（1）How tall is Tom
（2）How heavy is Mike
（3）Is Tom older than Mike
（4）Why is Tom's dog smaller than Mike's
2．阅读短文，判断正误。正确（T），错误（F）。
Hello, I'm Peter. I'm from Canada. I'm 11 years old. I'm 1.6 metres and 40 kilograms. I like reading books. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend Ben. We go to school on foot. Ben is 10 years old. He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. But I'm 2 cm taller than him. We study in Red Wood School. Lucy is my sister. She's 1 year older than me. She likes drawing pictures. She is taller and stronger than me.
（1）Ben is younger than Peter.
（2）Ben is l. 62 metres tall.
（3）Peter is 2 kilograms heavier than Ben.
（4）Lucy is 12 years old.
（5）Lucy is 2 years older than Ben.
3．阅读短文，判断正误。正确（T），错误（F）。
Lily and Lucy are twin sisters. They're twelve.They look the same. It's very difficult to tell them apart (区别她们).But Lily has long hair. And Lucy has short hair. So Miss Li can tell (叫出)their names right easily (容易地). Lily says she's 1. 61metres tall. She's l cm shorter than Lucy. Lucy says she's 45 kilograms. She's 2 kilograms heavier than Lily. And she's a little stronger than her younger sister. They often wear the same colour clothes and the same size shoes. Today they're wearing red dresses and brown shoes.
（1）Lucy's hair is longer than Lily's.
（2）Miss Li can't tell their names right easily, because they look the same.
（3）Lucy is l. 62 metres tall.
（4）Lily is 47 kilograms.
（5）Lucy is taller and stronger than Lily.
4．阅读短文，判断正误。正确（T），错误（F）。
I'm Mary. I'm 12 years old. I'm 1.62 metres. I have a friend. Her name is May. She is taller than me. But she is one year younger than me. We go to school by bus everyday. I like English best, but she likes music and art.
（1）I'm older than May.
（2）I'm taller than May.
（3）May goes to school on foot.
（4）Mary likes English best.
5．判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。正确（T），错误（F）。
Hi．I'm an English girl．I'm Jane．I'm 143 cm tall and 42 kg．I studied in Shanghai last year．I had many Chinese friends．My best friend is Liu Ying．She is 161 cm tall and 51 kg．Last weekend we went to a park．We went shopping，then we saw a film．We were very happy．I love my friends．
（1）Jane is an English girl．
（2）Jane studied in Beijing last year．
（3）Jane is taller than Liu Ying．
（4）Liu Ying is heavier than Jane．
（5）Jane and Liu Ying were very happy last weekend．
6．阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。正确（T），错误（F）。
I have a big family.There are six people in my family.My grandpa is older than my grandma，and he is taller than her. My father is taller and stronger than my mother. My brother is heavier than me，but my hair is longer than his.
（1）My grandma is younger than my grandpa.
（2）My grandma is shorter than my grandpa.
（3）My father is taller and stronger than my mother.
（4）My brother is thinner than me.
（5）My brother's hair is longer than mine.
7．阅读短文，判断正误。正确（T），错误（F）。
相亲相爱一家人
Hello. I'm Jack. I'm 12 years old. I'm in Class 3, Grade 6. There are 4 people in my family. My mother is taller than me, but she is shorter than my father. My father is 180 cm. He is 20 cm taller than me. I have a sister. She is younger than me. She is only 5 years old. I like riding bikes on the weekend, but my sister doesn't like. She likes reading comic books at home.
（1）I'm 6 years older than my sister.
（2）My mother is taller than my father.
（3）I'm 160 cm.
（4）My sister is shorter than me.
（5）I like reading books on the weekend.
8．看图表, 判断正误。正确（T），错误（F）。
Sarah 1.6 meters 12 years old
Linda 1.58 meters 11 years old
（1）Sarah is younger than Linda.
（2）Linda is younger than Sarah.
（3）Linda is taller than Sarah.
（4）Sarah is shorter than Linda.
9．阅读短文，判断正误。正确（T），错误（F）。
Mike: Those shoes in the window are nice! Let's have a look.
WuBinbin: What size are your shoes, Mike
Mike: Size 7.
WuBinbin: Size 7 That's so small.
Mike: In China I wear size 38 shoes.
WuBinbin: Oh! Your feet are bigger than mine. My shoes are size 37.
Mike: Really You look taller than me.
WuBinbin: But I think you are heavier. How heavy are you
Mike: I'm 48 kilograms.
WuBinbin: Yes, you're heavier. I'm 46 kilograms.
（1）What size are Mike's shoes
（2）Whose feet are bigger, Mike or WuBinbin
（3）How heavy is Mike
（4）How heavy is WuBinbin
（5）Who is heavier, Mike or Wu Binbin
10．根据对话内容判断下列句子正误。正确（T），错误（F）。
Tom：Hi，Bruce．
Bruce：Hi，Tom．
Tom：Where are you going this Sunday
Bruce：I'm going to the zoo．
Tom：Are there any big animals
Bruce：Of course．Elephants，giraffes and tigers．
Tom：Great! I want to go，too．But how do you get there
Bruce：We meet at 9：00 am and take the No.8 bus．
Tom：OK!
（1）Bruce is going to the library this Sunday．
（2）There aren't any big animals in the zoo．
（3）Tom and Bruce will go to the zoo by bus．
（4）Tom and Bruce will meet at 9：00 am on Sunday．
11．阅读短文, 判断句子正误。正确（T），错误（F）。
Sarah, Kate and Amy are good friends. They come from England. They are in China now. Sarah is shorter than Amy. Kate is taller than Amy. How old are they Sarah is 10 years old. Kate is 12 years old. Amy is 11 years old. Sarah likes English. Kate likes maths and Amy likes music. They all study hard.
（1）Sarah, Kate and Amy are from China.
（2）Sarah is shorter than Kate.
（3）Kate is the shortest of the three.
（4）Amy is younger than Sarah.
（5）They are good friends.
二、阅读选择
12．阅读理解
Zhang Peng：Hi, Wang Ping. You look fine. How heavy are you
Wang Ping：I'm 48 kilograms. You are thinner than me, but you look taller than before. How tall are you
Zhang Peng：I'm 1.6 metres and 45 kilograms.
Wang Ping：Oh, really You are 0.05 metres taller than me. But I'm 3 kilograms heavier than you. You should eat more.
Zhang Peng：OK, I will. Thank you.
（1）Zhang Peng is ________ than Wang Ping.
A．taller B．shorter C．longer
（2）Wang Ping is ________ than Zhang Peng.
A．thinner B．heavier C．smaller
（3）Wang Ping is ________ kilograms.
A．42 B．48 C．45
（4）Wang Ping is ________ metres tall.
A．1. 55 B．1. 50 C．1. 6
（5）Zhang Peng should eat________.
A．smaller B．little C．more
13．阅读理解
You may know the names of the sportsmen. You may also know what sports they are good at. Let me tell you more about them.
Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. But he is younger than Tian Liang. Yao Ming is 2. 26 metres, and is taller than the others. Tian Liang is older than the other three, but he is shorter than them.
Liu Xiang and Wang Hao were born in the same year. Wang Hao is a little younger and shorter than Liu Xiang. Liu Xiang runs faster than the others.
（1）Yao Ming is ________ of them.
A．the tallest B．taller C．much taller
（2）Yao Ming is ________ than Wang Hao.
A．older B．younger C．shorter
（3）Tian Liang is ________ than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao.
A．younger B．taller C．older
（4）4. ________ were born in the same year.
A．Yao Ming and Liu Xiang
B．Liu Xiang and Wang Hao
C．Tian Liang and Liu Xiang
（5）Liu Xiang runs ________ than the other three.
A．slowly B．fastest C．faster
14．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Tom and his father are playing in the playground. There is a cat and a dog there. They are playing with a ball together. “I think the cat is older than the dog," Tom says, “I don't think so," his father says. “Why " “Because the dog looks bigger than the cat " Tom laughs and says, "But I like the cat. It is white and it is funnier than the dog. "Tom's father says, “Dogs are my favourite animals because they are very friendly to me" "Yes, but I like smaller ones. Can we keep one " Tom says. "Of course," Tom's father says.
（1）Which animal is bigger
A．The dog. B．The cat. C．I don't know.
（2）Tom likes best.
A．dogs B．cats C．animals
（3）What colour is the cat
A．Red. B．Black. C．White.
（4）What animal does Tom want to keep
A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A pig.
（5）What are the cat and the dog doing
A．They are having lunch.
B．They are playing with a ball.
C．They are walking.
15．阅读理解
Hello, I'm Amy. I have a good friend. Her name is Lingling. We are in the same school. I'm 12 years old. She is 13 years old. She is one year older than me. But she is shorter than me. She is 1.52 metres. I am 1.55 metres. She is 44 kilograms. I am 43 kilograms. She is heavier than me. I wear size 36 shoes. She wears size 35 shoes. My feet are bigger than hers.
（1）Amy and Lingling are .
A．in the same family B．sisters C．in the same school
（2）Amy is one year than Lingling.
A．old B．younger C．older
（3）Lingling is than Amy.
A．smarter B．taller C．shorter
（4）Lingling is than Amy.
A．heavier B．thinner C．smaller
（5）—Whose feet are bigger, Amy's or Lingling's
—
A．Amy's feet are bigger.
B．Lingling's feet are bigger.
C．We don't know.
16．漫画阅读。阅读对话，选择正确的答案。
（1）The students are at the .
A．park B．zoo C．library
（2）The elephant is heavier than the
A．monkey B．panda C．tiger
（3）Jack is and than the monkey.
A．taller；stronger B．shorter；smaller C．smaller ;bigger
阅读短文，根据短文内容给出正确的选项。
Oliver and Mike are good friends. Oliver is eleven years old. He is two years older than Mike. Mike is 1.35 metres tall and Oliver is 1.45 metres tall. Mike is 35 kilograms and Oliver is 44 kilograms. They often play football together.
17．Mike and Oliver are good ____.
A．classmates B．teammates C．friends
18．Mike is ____ years old.
A．9 B．10 C．11
19．Mike is ____ than Oliver.
A．taller B．shorter C．longer
20．Oliver is ____ than Mike.
A．heavier B．thinner C．heavy
21．Oliver and Mike often ____ together.
A．go to school B．play football C．go home
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Hello, I am a Chinese boy. My name is Wu Binbin. Now I'm happy to have a new pen pal. Her name is Susan. She is from Canada. She is 12, one year older than me, and 2 cm taller than me. She likes going hiking, planting trees and flying kites. I like taking pictures, swimming and diving. We are in different countries. But we are good friends.
22．Susan is from____.
A．China B．Cananda
23．Who's older
A．Wu Binbin B．Susan
24．Who's shorter
A．Wu Binbin B．Susan
25．Susan likes____.
A．taking pictures B．planting trees
26．I like____.
A．swimming B．going hiking
三、阅读填空
27．阅读短文，回答问题。
There is a forest. A lot of animals live here. They are good friends. One day a panda says to a rabbit, "I'm bigger than you." But the rabbit says, "Yes, but I'm quicker than you." A tiger comes up and says, "I'm stronger than you. "But a dog, a cat and the rabbit say, "You are stronger than us. But you are not stronger than the elephant. "The elephant says, "I'm stronger than you, but I'm shorter than the giraffe. "Now the giraffe stands up and says, "Am I taller than you "Everybody answers, "Yes, yes, you are taller than all of us. "
（1）How many kinds of animals are there in this story
（2）Where do the animals live
（3）Who is stronger, the tiger or the rabbit
（4）Is the panda bigger than the rabbit
（5）Who is the tallest of all the animals
28．阅读短文，完成表格。
Sarah is 11 years old. She is 2 years younger than Liu Yun and one year older than Mike.Mike is 40 kilograms. He is 5 kilograms heavier than Sarah. Liu Yun is 8 kilograms heavier than Sarah. Liu Yun is l. 6 metres. She is 8 centimetrestaller than Sarah but 5 centimetres shorter than Mike.
Name Age Height Weight
Sarah 11
Liu Yun 1.6 metres
Mike 40 kilograms
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）He is 1.67 m.
（2）He is 65 kg.
（3）Yes，he is.
（4）Because Mike's dog is Tom's dog's mother.
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Tom和Mike情况的短文.
（1）根据短文Tom is 1.67 m. 可知他1.67m. 故答案为: He is 1.67 m.
（2）根据短文Tom is 50 kg. Mike is 15 kg heavier than Tom. 可知Tom 65 kg. 故答案为: He is 65 kg.
（3）根据短文Tom is older than Mike. 可知Tom比Mike年龄大. 故答案为: Yes，he is.
（4）根据短文Because Mike's dog is Tom's dog's mother.可知因为麦克的狗是汤姆的狗的妈妈. 故答案为: Because Mike's dog is Tom's dog's mother.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 带着问题在文中寻找答案
2．【答案】（1）正
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正
（5）正
【解析】【分析】（1）根据“I'm 11 years old.和Ben is 10 years old.”知，Peter十一岁了，Ben十岁了，Ben比Peter小。故答案为正确。
（2）根据“But I'm 2 cm taller than him. ”知，Ben高1.58米。故答案为错误。
（3）根据“He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. ”知，Ben比我重2千克。故答案为错误。
（4）根据“Lucy is my sister. She's 1 year older than me. ”知，Lucy12岁了。故答案为正确。
（5）Lucy十二岁，Ben十岁了。Lucy比Ben大两岁。故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
3．【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正
（4）错误
（5）正
【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍双胞胎Lily和Lucy的情况。
（1）细节阅读，根据But Lily has long hair. And Lucy has short hair. 得知Lily的头发比Lucy的长，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据So Miss Li can tell (叫出)their names right easily (容易地)得知李小姐很容易叫出她们的名字，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节阅读，根据Lily says she's 1. 61metres tall. She's l cm shorter than Lucy. 得知Lucy1.62米高，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节阅读，根据Lucy says she's 45 kilograms. She's 2 kilograms heavier than Lily.得知Lucy比Lily重2公斤，Lily即43公斤，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据Lily says she's 1. 61metres tall. She's l cm shorter than Lucy. Lucy says she's 45 kilograms. She's 2 kilograms heavier than Lily.可知Lucy比Lily高和强壮，故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
4．【答案】（1）正
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正
【解析】【分析】这是介绍玛丽和她朋友情况的短文.
（1）根据短文But she is one year younger than me. 可知Mary比她年龄大. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）根据短文She is taller than me. 可知May比Mary高. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）根据短文We go to school by bus everyday.可知都是乘公交去学校. 故答案为: 错误.
（4）根据短文 I like English best,可知Mary喜欢英语. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.
5．【答案】（1）正
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正
（5）正
【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题，根据I'm an English girl可知简是一个英国女孩，故正确。
（2）细节理解题，根据I studied in Shanghai last year．可知简去年在上海学习，故错误。
（3）细节理解题，根据I'm 143 cm tall and 42 kg．She is 161 cm tall and 51 kg可知刘颖比简高，故错误。
（4）细节理解题，根据I'm 143 cm tall and 42 kg．She is 161 cm tall and 51 kg可知刘颖比简重，故正确。
（5）细节理解题，根据We were very happy．可知简和刘颖周末过得很开心，故正确。
【点评】考查学生对文章的理解。
6．【答案】（1）正
（2）正
（3）正
（4）错误
（5）错误
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者家庭成员的短文.
（1）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma(我爷爷比我奶奶年长.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma，and he is taller than her.(我爷爷比我奶奶年长, 他也比奶奶高.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My father is taller and stronger than my mother.(我爸爸比我妈妈高和强壮.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述My brother is heavier than me(我哥哥比我重.)可知要比我胖. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（5）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述but my hair is longer than his.(可是我的头发比他的长.)可知是我的头发长. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要在阅读时注意细节, 这样有利于正确判断题目的正误.
7．【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正
（4）正
（5）错误
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Jack家人的短文.
（1）根据短文I'm 12 years old.和She is only 5 years old.可知大7岁. 故答案为: 错误.
（2）根据短文My mother is taller than me, but she is shorter than my father. 可知没有爸爸高. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）根据短文My father is 180 cm. He is 20 cm taller than me. 可知我160cm. 故答案为； 正确.
（4）根据短文I'm 12 years old.和She is only 5 years old.可知我比妹妹高. 故答案为: 正确.
（5）根据短文 I like riding bikes on the weekend,可知我喜欢骑自行车. 故答案为: 错误.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 判断正误类的题目，需要仔细阅读全文，带着问题在文中寻找相关的句子，注意原文中的句意跟问题所给的句意是否相同。
8．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正
（3）错误
（4）错误
【解析】【分析】（1）题干句意：萨拉比琳达年龄小。根据表格可知萨拉是12岁，琳达是11岁，所以萨拉比琳达年龄大。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
（2）题干句意：琳达比萨拉年龄小。根据表格可知萨拉是12岁，琳达是11岁，所以萨拉比琳达年龄大。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
（3）题干句意：琳达比萨拉高。根据表格可知琳达是1.58米，萨拉是1.6米，所以琳达比萨拉矮。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
（4）题干句意：萨拉比琳达矮。根据表格可知萨拉是1.6米，琳达是1.58米，所以萨拉比琳达高。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
【点评】本题考查看图表，判断正误，注意分析图表内容和正确理解句意。
9．【答案】（1）In China Mike wears size 38 shoes.
（2）Mike's feet are bigger than WuBinbin's.
（3）Mike is 48 kilograms.
（4）WuBinbin is 46 kilograms.
（5）Mike is heavier than Wu Binbin.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇Mike和吴彬彬谈论鞋号和体重的对话。
（1）根据对话 Mike: In China I wear size 38 shoes.（迈克：在中国我穿38码鞋。）可是是38码鞋。故答案为： In China Mike wears size 38 shoes.
（2）根据对话 Wu Binbin: Oh! Your feet are bigger than mine.（吴彬彬：哦！你的脚比我的大。）可知Mike的大。故答案为： Mike's feet are bigger than Wu Binbin's.
（3）根据对话 Mike: I'm 48 kilograms.（Mike：我48公斤。）可知48公斤。故答案为： Mike is 48 kilograms.
（4）根据对话 Wu Binbin: Yes, you're heavier. I'm 46 kilograms.（吴彬彬：是，你很重。我46公斤。）可知46公斤。故答案为： Wu Binbin is 46 kilograms.
（5）根据对话 Wu Binbin: Yes, you're heavier.（吴彬彬：是，你更重。）可知Mike更重。故答案为： Mike is heavier than Wu Binbin.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读对话，然后根据对话来回答问题。
10．【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正
（4）正
【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题，根据I'm going to the zoo．可知他周末将会去动物园，故错误。
（2）细节理解题，根据Of course．Elephants，giraffes and tigers．可知动物园中有大象，长颈鹿和狮子等大动物，故错误。
（3）细节理解题，根据We meet at 9：00 am and take the No.8 bus．可知他们将坐公交车去动物园，故正确。
（4）细节理解题，根据We meet at 9：00 am and take the No.8 bus．可知他们将在周日上午九点见面，故正确。
【点评】考查学生对文章的理解。
11．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正
【解析】【分析】这是一篇比较 Sarah, Kate 和 Amy情况的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Sarah, Kate and Amy are good friends. They come from England. ( Sarah, Kate 和 Amy是好朋友. 她们来自英国.)可知本句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（2）这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述Sarah is shorter than Amy. Kate is taller than Amy. (Sarah比Amy矮. Kate比Amy高.)可以知道Sarah比Kate矮. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述Sarah is shorter than Amy. Kate is taller than Amy. (Sarah比Amy矮. Kate比Amy高.)可以知道Kate是最高的. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Sarah is 10 years old. (Sarah10岁了.)和Amy is 11 years old. (Amy11岁了.)可知Amy年龄大, 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Sarah, Kate and Amy are good friends. ( Sarah, Kate 和 Amy是好朋友. )可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.要掌握通过短文叙述推理判断的能力.
12．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇对比身高和体重的对话.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：Oh, really You are 0.05 metres taller than me. (王平: 真的吗 你比我高0.05米.)可知应填taller. 故答案为: A.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：Oh, really You are 0.05 metres taller than me. But I'm 3 kilograms heavier than you. (王平: 真的吗 你比我高0.05米. 可是我比你重3公斤.)可知应填heavier. 故答案为: B.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：I'm 48 kilograms.(王平: 我48公斤.)可知应填48. 故答案为: B.
（4）这是推理计算题, 根据对话叙述I'm 1.6 metres(我1.6米.)和You are 0.05 metres taller than me.(你比我高0.05米.)可知高1.55米. 故答案为: A.
（5）这是推理计算题, 根据对话叙述You should eat more.(你应该多吃点.)可知应填more. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 一般题目注意细节, 填上合适的选项即可, 对于计算的一定要细心.
13．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍姚明等著名运动员情况的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Yao Ming is 2. 26 metres, and is taller than the others. (姚明2.26米, 比其他人都高.)可知他是最高的. B选项和C选项都是比较级, 不适合题意, 只有A选项是最高级, 适合题意. 故答案为: A.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. (姚明比刘翔和王皓年龄大.) 可知应选older, younger"较年轻", 和shorter"较矮"意思不适合. 故答案为: A.
（3）这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述 这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. But he is younger than Tian Liang. (姚明比刘翔和王皓年龄大. 可是他比田亮年龄小.)可知田亮年龄最大. 因此选older. 故答案为: C.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Liu Xiang and Wang Hao were born in the same year. (刘翔和王皓同年出生.) 可知应选B. 故答案为: B.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Liu Xiang runs faster than the others.(刘翔比其他人都跑得快.)可知应选faster"较快", A选项是"慢",意思不适合 B选项是最高级, 这是比较级的句子, 不适合. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 短文中主要运用了比较级, 要掌握比较级, 并能够通过句子叙述, 理解正确的意思.
14．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】（1）根据“Because the dog looks bigger than the cat”知，狗比猫大。故选A。
（2）根据 Tom laughs and says, "But I like the cat." 知，汤姆喜欢猫。故选B。
（3）根据“It is white”知，猫是白色的。故选C。
（4）根据“Yes, but I like smaller ones. Can we keep one " Tom says. 知，汤姆想养一只猫。故选A。
（5）根据“There is a cat and a dog there. They are playing with a ball together. ”知，猫和狗在一起玩球。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
15．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者Amy和她的好朋友玲玲情况的短文。
（1）这是细节理解，根据短文叙述We are in the same school。(我们在同一所学校。) 可知C选项正确。 故答案为: C。
（2）这是细节理解，根据短文叙述I'm 12 years old。 She is 13 years old。 {我(Amy)12岁了。她(Lingling)13岁了。} 可知Amy年轻一岁。A选项和C选项都是年龄大，只有B是年轻。 故答案为: B。
（3）这是细节理解，根据短文叙述But she is shorter than me。 (可是她比我矮。)可知应填shorter“更矮”。 A选项是意思是: 更聪明，B选项是: 更高。 都不适合。 故答案为: C。
（4）这是细节理解，根据短文叙述She is heavier than me。(她比我更重。 )可知应填heavier“更重”，thinner是“更瘦”，smaller是“更小”，不适合。 故答案为: A。
（5）这是细节理解，根据短文叙述My feet are bigger than hers。(我的脚比她的大。)可知Amy的脚大。 故答案为: A。
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。 阅读时可以边阅读边总结，然后根据短文来判断题目的正误。
16．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】这是参观动物园的对话.
（1）根据谈话内容可知学生们在动物园. 故答案为: B.
（2）根据对话it's much heavier than the tiger. 可知大象比老虎强壮.
（3）根据对话And you are stronger. 和 I' taller than it. 可知是比后者又强壮又高. 故答案为: taller； stronger.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．B
20．A
21．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍奥利弗和迈克这对好朋友。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
17．根据Oliver and Mike are good friends.可知奥利弗和迈克是好朋友。故选C。
18．根据Oliver is eleven years old. He is two years older than Mike.可知奥利弗11岁。他比迈克大两岁，可知迈克9岁。故选A。
19．根据Mike is 1.35 metres tall and Oliver is 1.45 metres tall.可知迈克1.35米，奥利弗1.45米。因此迈克比奥利弗矮，故选B。
20．根据Mike is 35 kilograms and Oliver is 44 kilograms.可知迈克35公斤，奥利弗44公斤。因此奥利弗比迈克重，故选A。
21．根据They often play football together.可知奥利弗和迈克经常一起踢足球，故选B。
【答案】22．B
23．B
24．A
25．B
26．A
【解析】【分析】这是介绍吴彬彬和笔友Susan情况的短文。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文。根据短文的细节叙述来完成各题目。
22．根据短文叙述Her name is Susan. She is from Canada.（她的名字叫Susan。她来自加拿大。）可知来自加拿大。B选项正确。故答案为：B。
23．根据短文叙述She is 12, one year older than me, and 2 cm taller than me.（她十二岁，比我大一岁，比我高2厘米。）可知Susan大。B选项正确。故答案为：B。
24．根据短文叙述She is 12, one year older than me, and 2 cm taller than me.（她十二岁，比我大一岁，比我高2厘米。）可知吴彬彬更矮。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
25．根据短文叙述She likes going hiking, planting trees and flying kites. （她喜欢远足，植树和放风筝。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。
26．根据短文叙述I like taking pictures, swimming and diving.（我喜欢照相，游泳和潜水。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。
27．【答案】（1）There are seven.
（2）They live in a forest.
（3）The tiger is stronger.
（4）Yes, it is.
（5）The giraffe is the tallest.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于森林里的动物比身高等特征的童话.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述有panda"熊猫", rabbit"兔子", tiger"老虎", dog"狗", cat"猫", elephant"大象", giraffe"长颈鹿"共7个. 故答案为: There are seven.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There is a forest. A lot of animals live here.(有一个森林, 许多动物住在这儿.)可知是动物住在森林, 故答案为: They live in a forest.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But a dog, a cat and the rabbit say, "You are stronger than us. (可是一条狗, 一只猫和一只兔子说: "你比我们强壮")可知是老虎强壮. 故答案为: The tiger is stronger.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述One day a panda says to a rabbit, "I'm bigger than you."(一天, 一只熊猫对兔子说: "我比你个子大.")可知用肯定回答. 故答案为: Yes, it is.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Yes, yes, you are taller than all of us. (是, 是, 你是我们当中最高的.) 可知是长颈鹿最高. 故答案为: The giraffe is the tallest.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细阅读短文, 注意细节叙述, 然后根据问题在短文中找到相关叙述, 根据叙述得到答案.
28．【答案】52 metres；35kg；13；43 kg；10；1. 65 metres
【解析】【分析】文章翻译：Sarah十一岁了，她比刘云小两岁，比迈克大一岁。迈克重40千克。他比Sarah重5千克。刘云比Sarah重8千克。刘云高1.6米。她比Sarah高8cm，比迈克低5cm。根据文章内容知，答案为“52 metres；35kg；13；43kg；10；1.65 meters”。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
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