(共14张PPT)
Unit 5 Amazing things
Grammar
do my homework
Lead in
What did you do yesterday evening
play computer games
go swimming
played computer games
went swimming
did my homework
watch TV
watched TV
一、含义
一般过去时表示过去某一特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。常见的与一般过去时连用的时间状语有yesterday, last night, last week, last Saturday, the day before yesterday, three days ago, just now, in 2008等。
Presentation
一般过去时
二、动词过去式的变化
规则变化
不规则变化
变化
1. 规则变化
2. 以e结尾加-d
直接加-ed
work→worked, play→played
like→liked, save→saved
live→lived, change→changed
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i,再加 ed。
4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写最后一个辅音字母,再加 ed。
study→studied, carry→carried
cry→cried, marry→married
shop→shopped, stop→stopped
drop→dropped, plan→planned
2. 不规则变化
三、一般过去时的用法
(1)表示过去某个特定时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
I played football with my friends after school yesterday.
昨天放学后我和我的朋友一起踢足球了。
(2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常与often, always, sometimes等频度副词连用。
He always went to school by bus last year. 去年他总是乘公共汽车上学。
(3)表示过去连续发生的一系列动作。
The students got up early in the morning, did morning exercises and then read English aloud in the open air.
学生们早晨很早起床,做早操,然后在户外大声朗读英语。
A
Write the past forms of the verbs
1. play__________ 2. watch_________
3. change________ 4. plan__________
5. visit__________ 6. worry_________
7. like __________ 8. wash_________
9. listen ________ 10. clean________
11. cry_________ 12. rain _________
13. die__________ 14. stay _________
played
watched
changed
planned
visited
worried
liked
washed
listened
cleaned
cried
rained
stayed
died
元音 + y结尾 直接加ed构成过去式
8
B
The students visited the Fun World Museum.Here is Millie's diary entry. Helpher complete it with the simple past tense of the verbs in brackets.
This morning, we_______ (go) to the Fun World Museum.
When we _______ (get) to the museum, there ______ (be) a lot of people there. We _______ (spend) three hours in the museum. I ______ (take) a lot of photos. Some of us _______ (buy) cards of the animals there. We _____ (come)
back to school at 1 p.m. We ____ (have) a great time.
went
got
were
spent
took
bought
came
had
C
Daniel did not go to the Fun World Museum. Millie is telling him about thevisit. Help Millie complete the conversation.
Millie: We______ (go) to the Fun World Museum the day before yesterday, Daniel. It_____(be) so interesting!
Daniel: Really Tell me all about it.
Millie: OK. We_______ (see) a small monkey, only 11 centimetres tall.
went
was
saw
C
Daniel did not go to the Fun World Museum. Millie is telling him about thevisit. Help Millie complete the conversation.
Daniel: That’s amazing! What else
Millie: We also _______________ (learn) about some strange
birds like dodos. They_____ (live) on the earth a long time ago.
Daniel: That’s cool!
learnt/learned
lived
GOOD JOB