牛津译林版英语八年级下Unit 3 Online tours period 3 Reading（2）课件（27张PPT无素材）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版英语八年级下Unit 3 Online tours period 3 Reading（2）课件（27张PPT无素材） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-05-13 23:39:15 | ||
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(共27张PPT)
Unit 3 Online tours
Reading（2）
回顾导入
Kitty: Daniel, what's the website called
Daniel: It’s called (1)______________________________.
K: It gives people (2) _____ tours, right
D: Yes. It can show you cities in (3) ____, Africa, (4)______,
America and other places.
K: Can we find more information about a city
D: Of course. Look, here’s New York, and here’s Wall Street.
Around the World in Eight Hours
online
Asia
Europe
Fill in the blanks
K: I see. Wall Street is on Manhattan Island. There are many
big (5) _________ and (6) __________________ there.
D: Yes, and Times Square is another great place to visit. Every
year, many people gather there to welcome the (7) _________.
K: That sounds great. Look! That’s Central Park. People like to
(8) ____ there after work.
D: Yes, and don’t miss Broadway. It has been famous for its
theatres since the early (9) _______________.
companies
international banks
new year
relax
twentieth century
知识讲解
Language points
1. Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page
at the top of ... 在……的顶部
e.g. 请将电话号码写在纸的顶端。
Please write your telephone number ___________ the page.
at the top of
notice sb do sth 注意到某人做了某事
notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事
（感官动词的用法）
2. There’s a “Black” icon at the bottom of the page. Click on it ,pick another city and then start your new tour.
at the bottom of 在……的底部 如：
寻找在列表底部的图标。
Look for the icon _______________ the listing.
at the bottom of
pick v. 挑选,采摘
The farmers are busy _______apples.
picking
pick up 捡起
3. Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island.
world-famous
世界著名的，举世闻名的
e.g. 姚明是世界著名的篮球运动员。
Yao Ming is a _____________ basketball player.
world-famous
trade n.
不可数名词
3) at the southern end of... 在……的最南端
south (n.) + ern = southern（adj.）
以此类推：north+ern=northern
west+ern=western
east+ern=eastern
at the end of... 在……的尽头，末尾；
后接时间、地点名词。
e.g. 这个月末 at the end of this month
在路的尽头 at the end of the road
4. Further on is Times Square.
further on 更进一步，再向前
e.g. 再向前一英里 a mile further on
further 是far的比较级，除了表示“更远”以外，还可以表示“进一步”。
e.g. 深造 further study
进一步的信息 further information
5.Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Year’s Eve.
1) gather vi. 聚集
e.g. 医院门口聚集了很多人。
A lot of people ________ at the gate of the hospital.
2) on New Year’s Eve 在新年前夕
e.g. 在平安夜 on Christmas Eve
gathered
6. It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.
1) It’s exciting to see ... 看到……很激动
It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事怎么样
e.g. 对我来说按时完成这么多的工作很困难。
It’s ____________ me _________ so much work on time.
difficult for
to finish
2) see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事
e.g. 我刚才看见很多孩子在操场上打篮球。
I ______ many children _________ basketball on the playground just now.
saw playing
感官动词
see, watch, notice, look at, hear, listen to, taste, feel + do 表示动作的整个过程，经常；+doing 表示动作的正在进行。
e.g.
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
(强调“我看见整个过程”这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
(强调“我见他正干活”这个动作）
3) through the darkness 穿过黑暗
through 意为“穿过”，通常指从物体或事物的“内部”穿过。
e.g. 穿过隧道 through the tunnel
穿过雨林 through the rainforest
从头到尾 through the ride
7. In the center of the island is central park. With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.
1)an island
2)several = a few
3)a large green lawn
The piece of ________music makes me________.
relaxed
relaxing
With a smile on his face, he came into the classroom.
4)relax 动词 relax+ing 形容词 relax+ed 形容词
a hard day’s work 一天的辛苦工作
hard 的用法：
用作形容词 (adj.)
1) 表示“硬的” 例如：
The ground is as hard as stone after the long drought.
长期干旱之后，土地硬得就像石头一样。
2) 表示“困难的，艰难的” 例如：
It’s very hard to work out this maths problem.
算出这道数学题非常困难。
用作副词 (adv.)
1) 表示“努力地，勤奋地” 例如：
Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up.
最为重要的是，你必须努力学习，迎头赶上。
2) 表示“强烈地” 例如：
The wind is blowing hard outside.
外面风正呼呼地刮。
辨析：
hard & hardly
hard (adj.&adv.) 艰苦的（地），困难的（地）
hardly (adv.)几乎不
8. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.
1) be famous for 因……而著名
e.g. 苏州因为它的园林而闻名。
Suzhou ______________ its gardens.
<辨析> 与be famous as 的区别
be famous as 作为……而著名
is famous for
例如：
马克 吐温作为儿童故事作家而出名。
Mark Twin ___________ a children story writer.
这个地区以产绿茶而著名。
This area ____________ its green tea.
is famous as
is famous for
2) since 自从……
a. since +过去一个时间点
e.g. I have been here since 1989.
自从1989年以来我就在这里了。
b. since +一段时间+ ago
e.g. I have been here since five months ago.
我五个月前就在这里了。
c. since +从句
e.g. Great changes have taken place since you left.
自你离开后这里发生了巨大的变化。
d. It is +一段时间+ since从句
e.g. It is two years since I became a middle school student.
我成为一名中学生已经快两年了。
10. Have you ever heard of the song “Memory”
hear of 听说，得知。如：
Have you ever _________ him (this)
你听说过他(这件事)吗？
heard of
heard from 收到...的来信
课堂练习
1. I heard some children ________ (sing) when I passed the room.
2. Mr Green ___________ (work) in the company since he ______ (leave) school.
3. I have never ________ (hear) of him before.
4. It is impossible for him __________ (solve) the problem.
singing
has worked
left
heard
to solve
按照要求完成句子
5. 她住在这个城市的南端。
She lives ___________________ the city.
6. 对汤姆来说早起是不可能的。
It’s __________ for Tom ________ early.
7. 今天的课到此结束。
______________ today’s lesson.
8. 从1970年开始我爷爷就住在这里了。
My grandfather _________ here _____ 1970.
at the southern end of
impossible
to get up
So much for
has lived
since
课后作业
1. Remember the key words and phrases in
this lesson.
2. Preview Grammar.
GOOD JOB
Unit 3 Online tours
Reading（2）
回顾导入
Kitty: Daniel, what's the website called
Daniel: It’s called (1)______________________________.
K: It gives people (2) _____ tours, right
D: Yes. It can show you cities in (3) ____, Africa, (4)______,
America and other places.
K: Can we find more information about a city
D: Of course. Look, here’s New York, and here’s Wall Street.
Around the World in Eight Hours
online
Asia
Europe
Fill in the blanks
K: I see. Wall Street is on Manhattan Island. There are many
big (5) _________ and (6) __________________ there.
D: Yes, and Times Square is another great place to visit. Every
year, many people gather there to welcome the (7) _________.
K: That sounds great. Look! That’s Central Park. People like to
(8) ____ there after work.
D: Yes, and don’t miss Broadway. It has been famous for its
theatres since the early (9) _______________.
companies
international banks
new year
relax
twentieth century
知识讲解
Language points
1. Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page
at the top of ... 在……的顶部
e.g. 请将电话号码写在纸的顶端。
Please write your telephone number ___________ the page.
at the top of
notice sb do sth 注意到某人做了某事
notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事
（感官动词的用法）
2. There’s a “Black” icon at the bottom of the page. Click on it ,pick another city and then start your new tour.
at the bottom of 在……的底部 如：
寻找在列表底部的图标。
Look for the icon _______________ the listing.
at the bottom of
pick v. 挑选,采摘
The farmers are busy _______apples.
picking
pick up 捡起
3. Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island.
world-famous
世界著名的，举世闻名的
e.g. 姚明是世界著名的篮球运动员。
Yao Ming is a _____________ basketball player.
world-famous
trade n.
不可数名词
3) at the southern end of... 在……的最南端
south (n.) + ern = southern（adj.）
以此类推：north+ern=northern
west+ern=western
east+ern=eastern
at the end of... 在……的尽头，末尾；
后接时间、地点名词。
e.g. 这个月末 at the end of this month
在路的尽头 at the end of the road
4. Further on is Times Square.
further on 更进一步，再向前
e.g. 再向前一英里 a mile further on
further 是far的比较级，除了表示“更远”以外，还可以表示“进一步”。
e.g. 深造 further study
进一步的信息 further information
5.Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Year’s Eve.
1) gather vi. 聚集
e.g. 医院门口聚集了很多人。
A lot of people ________ at the gate of the hospital.
2) on New Year’s Eve 在新年前夕
e.g. 在平安夜 on Christmas Eve
gathered
6. It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.
1) It’s exciting to see ... 看到……很激动
It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事怎么样
e.g. 对我来说按时完成这么多的工作很困难。
It’s ____________ me _________ so much work on time.
difficult for
to finish
2) see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事
e.g. 我刚才看见很多孩子在操场上打篮球。
I ______ many children _________ basketball on the playground just now.
saw playing
感官动词
see, watch, notice, look at, hear, listen to, taste, feel + do 表示动作的整个过程，经常；+doing 表示动作的正在进行。
e.g.
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
(强调“我看见整个过程”这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
(强调“我见他正干活”这个动作）
3) through the darkness 穿过黑暗
through 意为“穿过”，通常指从物体或事物的“内部”穿过。
e.g. 穿过隧道 through the tunnel
穿过雨林 through the rainforest
从头到尾 through the ride
7. In the center of the island is central park. With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.
1)an island
2)several = a few
3)a large green lawn
The piece of ________music makes me________.
relaxed
relaxing
With a smile on his face, he came into the classroom.
4)relax 动词 relax+ing 形容词 relax+ed 形容词
a hard day’s work 一天的辛苦工作
hard 的用法：
用作形容词 (adj.)
1) 表示“硬的” 例如：
The ground is as hard as stone after the long drought.
长期干旱之后，土地硬得就像石头一样。
2) 表示“困难的，艰难的” 例如：
It’s very hard to work out this maths problem.
算出这道数学题非常困难。
用作副词 (adv.)
1) 表示“努力地，勤奋地” 例如：
Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up.
最为重要的是，你必须努力学习，迎头赶上。
2) 表示“强烈地” 例如：
The wind is blowing hard outside.
外面风正呼呼地刮。
辨析：
hard & hardly
hard (adj.&adv.) 艰苦的（地），困难的（地）
hardly (adv.)几乎不
8. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.
1) be famous for 因……而著名
e.g. 苏州因为它的园林而闻名。
Suzhou ______________ its gardens.
<辨析> 与be famous as 的区别
be famous as 作为……而著名
is famous for
例如：
马克 吐温作为儿童故事作家而出名。
Mark Twin ___________ a children story writer.
这个地区以产绿茶而著名。
This area ____________ its green tea.
is famous as
is famous for
2) since 自从……
a. since +过去一个时间点
e.g. I have been here since 1989.
自从1989年以来我就在这里了。
b. since +一段时间+ ago
e.g. I have been here since five months ago.
我五个月前就在这里了。
c. since +从句
e.g. Great changes have taken place since you left.
自你离开后这里发生了巨大的变化。
d. It is +一段时间+ since从句
e.g. It is two years since I became a middle school student.
我成为一名中学生已经快两年了。
10. Have you ever heard of the song “Memory”
hear of 听说，得知。如：
Have you ever _________ him (this)
你听说过他(这件事)吗？
heard of
heard from 收到...的来信
课堂练习
1. I heard some children ________ (sing) when I passed the room.
2. Mr Green ___________ (work) in the company since he ______ (leave) school.
3. I have never ________ (hear) of him before.
4. It is impossible for him __________ (solve) the problem.
singing
has worked
left
heard
to solve
按照要求完成句子
5. 她住在这个城市的南端。
She lives ___________________ the city.
6. 对汤姆来说早起是不可能的。
It’s __________ for Tom ________ early.
7. 今天的课到此结束。
______________ today’s lesson.
8. 从1970年开始我爷爷就住在这里了。
My grandfather _________ here _____ 1970.
at the southern end of
impossible
to get up
So much for
has lived
since
课后作业
1. Remember the key words and phrases in
this lesson.
2. Preview Grammar.
GOOD JOB