课件2张PPT。★中考经典真题题库★中考经典真题题库12
中考题库12 情态动词
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中考题库12——情态动词
选择题
1. (·绍兴中考) –Another cup of coffee?
-No, thanks. I _____ be off. Mary is waiting for me.
A. can B. may C. must D. might
【解析】选C。考查情态动词must的用法。结合关键信息“Mary is waiting for me.”可知题意为“我必须离开了”，故排除A、B、D三项，选C。
2. (·阜康中考) -I’m a little tired. Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.
-We take a taxi. It’s not far from here.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
【解析】选D。四个选项都是情态动词的否定式，结合关键信息“It’s not far from here.”可知“我们不必乘出租车”，故排除A、B、C三项，选D。
3. (·绵阳中考) -Let’s go to the West Hill Park by taxi.
-Oh, it is not far away from here. We _______take a taxi.
A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
【解析】选C
4. (·宿迁中考) –Must I finish watering the flowers now?
-No, you________.
A. must B. won’t C. needn’t D. can’t
【解析】选C。考查对must开头的一般疑问句的回答。以must开头的一般疑问句，作否定回答时用情态动词needn’t，故正确答案为C。
5. (·江西中考) –Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.
-It ______ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.
A. must B. might C. can’t D. shouldn’t
【解析】选A。考查情态动词must表示肯定的推测。结合关键信息“I never even dream about it.”可知题意为“它肯定是非常贵的”，故排除B、C、D三项，选A。
6. (·苏州中考) It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _______ be rather cold sometimes.
A. must B. can C. should D. would
【解析】选B
7. (·泰安中考) -Listen! Is Professor Johnson giving a report in the hall?
-No, it be him. He has gone to Japan.
A. needn’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. can’t
【解析】选D。本题考查can’t表示否定的推测。四个选项都是情态动词的否定形式，分别意为“不能；不可能”、“千万不能”、“应该”、“可以；可能”。结合关键信息“He has gone to Japan.”可知“他不可能是约翰教授”应选D。
8. (重庆市) –Can you play the piano? -Yes, I _______. I often practice it on weekends.
A. needn’t B. need C. can’t D. can
【解析】选D。以can 引导的一般疑问句再作肯定回答时还是用can。
9. (·常州中考) - ____________I borrow these magazines?
-Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed.
A. Must B. Would C. May D. Need
【解析】选C
10. (·东营中考) If the traffic light is red, you ________ cross the road. It’s dangerous.
A. don’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t
【解析】选C
11. (·武汉中考) -May I watch TV for a while？
-No, you _______. You have to finish your homework first.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t
【解析】选C。对于情态动词may的一般疑问句的肯定回答为：Yes，you may / can . 否定回答为：No, you mustn’t.
12. (·北京市) -______ you swim?
-Yes, but I’m not a good swimmer.
A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must
【解析】选A。考查情态动词can的用法。结合题意“你会游泳吗？”“是的，但是我不是一个好游泳员”可排除B、C、D三项，选A。
13. (·河南中考) -Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting?
-I’m not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He know.
A. can B. may C. need D. shall
【解析】选B。考查情态动词may表示推测。结合前句“I’m not sure. Ask our monitor, please.”可知题意为“他可能知道（我们将在哪里开班会）”，故选B。may表示可能性的推测，常用在肯定句中。
14. (·山东中考) –How is your friend coming?
-I’m not sure. He ______ drive here.
A. may B. can C. must D. will
【解析】选A
15. (·长沙中考) -Is Lucy knocking at the door?
-No. It ________ be Lucy. She is in Japan now.
A. needn’t B. must C. can’t
【解析】选C。考查情态动词can’t表示推测的用法。can’t表示否定的推测；must表示肯定的推测。由题意“不可能是露西，她现在在日本”可知应选C。
16. (·苏州中考) We hope that as many people as possible ________ join us for the charity show tomorrow.
A. need B. can C. must D. should
【解析】选B。考查情态动词can的用法。as many people as possible can意为“尽可能多的人”。
17. (·湖北中考) -Let’s go to the concert tonight, Michael!
-Sorry, I _______. I have to help my mother with the housework
A. mustn’t B. may not C. needn’t D. can’t
【解析】选D。考查情态动词can’t的用法。由答语“我必须帮助我的母亲做家务”知“我不能去参加音乐会”，故选D。
18. (·河南中考) -Our class won the English speaking contest.
-Congratulations! You _______ be very proud of it.
A. can B. need C. would D. must
【解析】选D
19. (·南昌中考) If the traffic light is red, you ________ cross the road. It’s very dangerous.
A. don’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
【解析】选B。考查情态动词mustn’t的用法。mustn’t意为“一定不能”，由“很危险”可知用mustn’t，故选B。
20. (·咸宁中考) -The sports shoes must be Linda’s.
-No, they ________ be. They’re too small for her.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. might not
【解析】选B
21. (·随州中考) -I have spent too much time playing computer games these days.
-I think so. You _____ stop, for your study and your health.
A. will B. must C. can D. may
【解析】选B。考查情态动词的must的用法。结合题中的关键信息“for your study and your health”可排除A、C、D三项，故正确答案为B。
22. (·芜湖中考) We ________ fight against pollution.
A. may B. should C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【解析】选B。考查情态动词should的用法。由常识可知“我们应该与污染作斗争”，故选B。
23. (·山西中考) We _______ careful when we are walking across the road. There are too many vehicles now.
A. can be B. may be C. must be
【解析】选C
24. (·厦门中考) –I can’t give up smoking, doctor.
-For your health, I’m afraid you ________.
A. may B. can C. have to D. must
【解析】选C。考查情态动词have to的用法。may意为“可能、或许”，can意为“能、会”，have to意为“必须、不得不”，表客观要求，而must 表主观愿望。根据题意“为了健康，你必须戒烟”可选C。
25. (·安徽中考) –Is Mr. Brown driving here?
-I’m not sure. He _______ come by train.
A. may B. shall C. need D. must
【解析】选A
26. (·北京中考) -_________ you speak Japanese?
-No, I can’t.
A. Can B. Must C. May D. Should
【解析】选A
27. (·北京朝阳区中考) -Dad, must I finish my homework today?
-No, you ________. You may do it tomorrow.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. won’t
【解析】选A。对于以情态动词must提问的疑问句，否定回答要用“No, 主语+needn’t”，故由问句中的must和答句中的No可选A。
28. (·河北中考) Thomas, please be quiet. The others _______ hear very well.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
【解析】选A
29. (·宁波中考) -You mean this CD ________ belong to Victor?
-Yes, it has his name on it.
A. must B. may C. might D. can
【解析】选B
30. (·温州中考)-Could I go to the movie this weekend, Dad?
-Yes, you _______. But you have to come back before nine.
A. shall B. must C. need D. can
【解析】选D。can在本题中是“能”的意思。
31. (·芜湖中考) –May I swim in the lake, Dad?
-No, you ________. Look! Here is a notice “No Swimming!”
A. may not B. mightn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【解析】选C
32. (·黄冈中考) –Look at the boy running on the ground. Is it David?
-It ________ be him. I saw him go to the teacher’s office just now.
A. must B. can’t C. could D. might
【解析】选B
33. (·咸宁中考) Liu Ming _________ row a boat when he was ten. And he still ________ now.
A. can’t, cant’ B. could, couldn’t C. couldn’t, can’t D. couldn’t, couldn’t
【解析】选C。考查can的现在式和过去式could。
34. (·陕西中考)-Could I borrow your dictionary? ?-Of course you _______. ?A. can B. must C. should D. will 【解析】选A。“Could I …?”意为“我可以……吗？”用来表示有礼貌的请求，分析比较四个选项，能够与of course you连用的是can。故选A。
35. (·包头中考) –Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.
-Well. He ________ have gone far. His coat’s still anywhere.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t
【解析】选C
