中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island
(SectionA1a-2c)导学案
学生姓名 班级 序号
课题内容 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island Section A 1a-2c
学习目标与核心素养 1. 学习，识记单词：treasure, island， full of, classic2. 学习，掌握句型： A: Have you read Little Women yet B: No, I haven’t. Have you A: Yes, I’ve already read it. B: What’s it like A: It’s fantastic.初步掌握：Understand the general Present Perfect Tense.
学习重点 掌握本课时中出现的生词和基本句型。
学习难点 学会现在完成时的基本构成和用法，初步学习already, yet 在现在完成时中的用法。
【预习】
一、Try to write down their Chinese names.
（1）Alice in Wonderful______________（2）Little Women_____________
（3）Treasure Island ______________（4）Oliver Twist______________
（5）Robinson Crusoe ______________（6）Tom Sawyer______________
二、完成句子。
1.你已经读过小妇人了吗？__________ you __________little women yet
2.是的，我已经读过了。Yes, I __________ _______ __________ it.
3.不，我没有。我还没读过呢。No,I haven’t. I _________ _______ _________ it ______.
4.Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island __________ __________ treasures.《雾都孤儿》是关于一个男孩出海，并发现了一个满是宝藏的岛屿的故事。
【合作探究】
一、学习任务：听说训练，在语言操练中掌握本节课单词句型。
Task 1听录音，完成1b。
Task 2 听第二遍录音，回答问题。
1）. What’s Judy’s class reading right now
2）. Who has finished reading Robinson Crusoe
3）. Who has read Little Women What’s it like
Task 3 练习对话。完成教材1c的任务。
Task4听录音，完成2a。
Task 5 朗读2b中的句子，再听一遍录音，完成2b。
Task6 再听一遍录音，并填空。
Tina：Hi, Mark.
Mark：Hey there, Tina. What’s _____
Tina：I’m reading this ________ book.
Mark：What is it
Tina：Treasure Island. _______ you _____ it yet
Mark：No, I ________. What’s it about
Tina：It’s about this boy who goes out to sea and finds
an ________full of ________. What are you reading right now
Mark：I’ve just ________ Oliver Twist and Robinson Crusoe.
Tina：Oh, yeah. I’ve ________read both of them. They’re
classics. We had to study Robinson Crusoe ________ .
Mark：So what are you studying this term
Tina：Tom Sawyer. It’s a story about a boy who lives in the
United States. Many exciting things __________him.
Mark：Sounds_________ . I’ll have to read it.
Task7 用2a和2b中的信息，完成2c。小组展示。
二、知识点：
Have you read Little Women yet 你读过《小妇人》吗？本句是现在完成时的结构。
现在完成时的基本句型：肯定式：主语+ 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词。
疑问式：助动词Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词
否定式: 主语+ 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词。
现在完成时用法：（一）表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
（1）与already,just,yet连用
温馨提示：already，just， yet的区别：
already “已经”，用于肯定句句中或句末，just “刚刚”，常用于肯定句句中，yet“尚，还，仍然” 用于否定句和疑问句。
如：He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。
I have just finished my homework.我刚完成我的作业。
My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没有吃早饭。
Have you written to your parents yet 你已经给你的父母写信了吗？
【小试身手】
1. 你找到你丢失的自行车了吗？
Have you found your lost bike __________
2. 我们中的大多数已经交卷了。
Most of us have __________ handed in our test papers.
3. —Have you got any information about your missing dog
—Not __________. We are still looking for it.
A. yet B. already C. still
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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？
人教新目标版 八年级下
SectionA 1a-2c 听说优质课
Warming-up
Do you know these classics
classic n. 经典名著
Have you ever heard of these classics
Can you call out their Chinese names
爱丽丝梦游仙境
金银岛
鲁滨逊漂流记
Lead-in
小妇人
雾都孤儿
汤姆索亚历险记
《爱丽丝梦游仙境》
Alice in Wonderland
Treasure Island
Robinson Crusoe
Little Women
Oliver Twist
Tom Sawyer
['tre ] ['a l nd]
treasure n. 珠宝，财富（不可数名词）；珍藏品（可数名词）
['r b nsn] ['kru:s ]
['s :j ]
[' l v] [tw st]
['w nd l nd]
Can you call out their English names
《金银岛》
《鲁滨逊漂流记》
《小妇人》
《雾都孤儿》
《汤姆·索亚历险记》
Treasure Island
--Have you read Treasure Island yet
√
--Yes, I have.
I have already read it.
=I’ve already read it.
I’ve = I have
×
--No, I haven’t.
I have not read it yet.
=I haven’t read it yet.
haven’t =have not
already用在肯定句中，
yet 用在疑问句和否定句句末
read — read — read
/ri:d/ /red/ /red/
Presentation
“助动词have/has + 过去分词”为现在完成时态.
--Have you read Robinson Crusoe yet
√
--Yes, I have.
I’ve already read it.
×
--No, I haven’t.
I haven’t read it yet.
already用在肯定句中，
yet 用在疑问句和否定句句末
read — read — read
/ri:d/ /red/ /red/
Little women
--Have you read Little Women yet
√
--Yes, I have.
I’ve already read it.
×
--No, I haven’t.
I haven’t read it yet.
already用在肯定句中，
yet 用在疑问句和否定句句末
Have you ever read Little Women yet
本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句式。
现在完成时肯定句：have/has +过去分词 否定句：have/has not +过去分词
一般疑问句：Have/Has +主语+ 过去分词+...
e. g. I have finished reading the book.
Have you finished reading the book
Language points
yet/already 常用于现在完成时。
already一般用于 句中, have/has 之后,表示“已经”。
肯定句
yet常用于 或 的句末。用于疑问句中时，意为“已经”；用于否定句中时，意为“还”。
一般疑问句
否定句
归纳小结
_______ Alice in Wonderland
_______ Little Women
_______ Treasure Island
_______ Oliver Twist
_______ Robinson Crusoe
_______ Tom Sawyer
1
3
1
6
4
5
2
2
3
5
4
6
Have you heard of these books
Match the pictures and the books.
1a
小组练习：限时1分钟之内，谁是快嘴超人？
For example：
S1. Have you read ... yet
S2. Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.Have you read......yet
S3. Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.Have you read......yet
S4. … …
Which group is the quickest
Chain game
Book title Name Have they read it What do they think of it
Nick
Judy
Sandy
Alan
Kate
Harry
Treasure Island
No.
Yes.
Exciting
Robinson Crusoe
Yes.
No.
Wonderful
Little Women
No.
Yes.
Fantastic
shorthand速记（首字母或者缩写）
Nick hasn't read Treasure Island yet, but Judy has already read it and she thinks it's exciting.
Listen and complete the chart.
1b
1. What’s Judy’s class reading right now
They are reading a book called Treasure Island.
2. Who has finished reading Robinson Crusoe
Alan has just finished reading it.
3. Who has read Little Women What’s it like
Kate has already read it. It’s fantastic.
Listen again and answer the questions.
Listen and read.
Conversation 1
Nick：Hey, Judy, how was English class
Judy：Hey, Nick. It was a good class today. I enjoyed it.
Nick：What’s your class reading right now
Judy：We’re reading a book called Treasure Island.
Nick：How is it I haven’t read it yet.
Judy：It’s really exciting.
yet 还，仍然
Tapescripts
Conversation 2
Alan： Sandy, have you finished the reader yet
Sandy：What reader, Alan
Alan： Robinson Crusoe. Ms. Butler told us to finish it this week, remember
Sandy：Oh, no! I’ve not read it yet.
Alan： Well, I just finished reading it last night.
Sandy：How is it Is it boring
Alan： No, I love it. It’s wonderful.
Conversation 3
Kate： Have you read Little Women yet, Harry
Harry：No, I haven’t. Have you, Kate
Kate： Yes. I’ve already read it.
Harry：What’s it like
Kate： It’s fantastic.
Harry：Can I borrow it from you
Kate： Sure.
already 已经
Work bank
Positive words Negative words
interesting, educational, attractive （吸引人的）, inspiring （鼓舞人心的）
exciting, wonderful, fantastic,
boring,
terrible,
uninteresting
Can you find more adjectives to describe a book
Brainstorm
Practice the conversation. Then talk about the other books in 1a.
1c
A: Have you read Little Women yet
B: No, I haven’t. Have you
A: Yes, I’ve already read it.
B: What’s it like
A: It’s fantastic.
Use the words you brainstormed.
它怎么样？
Mark
Tina
They are talking about some classics.
Listen to the conversation between them.Finish 2a/2b.
Pre-listening
1. Treasure Island Mark / Tina
2. Oliver Twist Mark / Tina
3. Robinson Crusoe Mark / Tina
4. Tom Sawyer Mark / Tina
Listen. Who has read these books Circle the names.
2a
1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
2. Robinson Crusoe is a classic.
3. Tina thinks that Treasure Island is a fantastic book.
4. Tom Sawyer is about a boy who lives in the United Kingdom.
满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的
n. 经典作品；名著
定语从句，修饰boy（先行词）
定语从句，修饰boy（先行词）
Read the following sentences and understand them.
adj. 典型的；经典的
F
F
T
T
1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who went out to sea and found an island full of treasures.
2. Robinson Crusoe is a classic.
3. Tina thinks that Treasure Island is a fantastic book.
4. Tom Sawyer is about a boy who lives in the United Kingdom.
(be)full of充满；满是
Tips: You can GUESS whether they are right according to the book title
and key words.浏览题干，根据书名和关键词猜测正误。
定语从句，修饰boy, “……的男孩”
Listen again and write T for true and F for false.
2b
Language points
1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. (教材 P58 2b)
full of 满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的
Point1
full of 在此处作后置定语，修饰 island。be full of 意为“充满……”，相当于 be filled with。【拓展】 fill v.装满;注满。fill…with… 用……装满……,其主语通常是人,被动语态为be filled with
She received a basket full of flowers.
If you read a lot, your life will be full of pleasure.
The bottle was filled with water.
Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. (教材 P58 2b)
treasure n. 珠宝；财富；贵重的物品；珍品
Point2
treasure 作“珠宝；财富”讲时为不可数名词。作“贵重物品；珍品”讲时是可数名词，经常用复数。
We shall take the buried treasure away to a safe place.
The gallery has priceless art treasures.
【拓展延伸】treasure 的其他用法：
treasure
动词，意为“珍惜；珍视”
I treasure his friendship.
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Tina：Hi, Mark.
Mark：Hey there, Tina. What’s _____
Tina：I’m reading this ________ book.
Mark：What is it
Tina：Treasure Island. _______ you _____ it yet
Mark：No, I ________. What’s it about
Tina：It’s about this boy who goes out to sea and finds
an ________full of ________. What are you reading right now
up
fantastic
Have
read
haven’t
island
treasures
Mark：I’ve just ________ Oliver Twist and Robinson Crusoe.
Tina：Oh, yeah. I’ve ________read both of them. They’re
classics. We had to study Robinson Crusoe ________ .
Mark：So what are you studying this term
Tina：Tom Sawyer. It’s a story about a boy who lives in the
United States. Many exciting things __________him.
Mark：Sounds_________ . I’ll have to read it.
finished
already
last term
happen to
interesting
《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是英国19世纪作家查尔斯·路德维希·道奇森以笔名刘易斯·卡罗尔出版的代表作。故事讲述了一个名叫爱丽丝的小姑娘在睡梦中漫游仙境的奇妙经历。作者根据儿童的心理，描绘出奇幻的梦中世界，看似荒诞，仔细回味则寓意深远，而且对世道人情微讽轻嘲，幽默风趣，表现了作者的独特风格。
Alice in Wonderland It’s about a little girl who dreams of falling into a tree hole. The little girl reaches a wonderland and has a wonderful and exciting experience.
Background
《金银岛》是英国史蒂文森所有作品中流传最广的代表作，其故事情节起源于作者所画的一幅地图。《金银岛》曾被译成各国文字在世界上广泛流传，并多次被搬上银幕。小说描写了敢作敢为、机智活泼的少年吉姆·霍金斯发现寻宝图的过程以及他如何智斗海盗，历经千辛万苦，终于找到宝藏，胜利而归的惊险故事。
Treasure Island It’s about a boy who goes out to sea and finds
an island full of treasures.
《汤姆·索亚历险记》是19世纪美国杰出的幽默讽刺作家马克·吐温具有代表性的小说作品。这是一部以密西西比河上某小镇为背景的读物。故事描写淘气的汤姆和她的伙伴哈克贝里·费恩以及汤姆喜欢的女孩贝姬·撒切尔的许多故事。课本上为了学习方便，把书名简写为Tom Sawyer。
Tom Sawyer It’s about a boy named Tom who wants to be a hero.
Tom is a naughty boy but he doesn’t like studying.
《雾都孤儿》是英国19世纪小说家狄更斯的一部动人的社会小说。它通过孤儿奥利佛的遭遇揭示了处于社会底层的人们的哀苦无告的生活画面。奥利佛在济贫院不堪忍受屈辱与饥饿，逃往伦敦，反又陷入贼窟，最后被“有德行的”资本家挽救出来。
Oliver Twist It’s about a boy whose life is very hard and goes to London for help.Luckily, with the help of kind people, he finds out who he is and gets happiness.
小说讲述的是一个英国的水手鲁滨逊因船沉了而流落到了无人的荒岛,度过了28年,在进退无路的情况下,他开始想办法自救一一做木筏、造房子、种粮食、养牲畜竭力投入到与大自然的抗争中去。他靠自己的双手,凭着自己的智慧,花了几十年的时间把这个荒岛变成了“世外桃源”,还勇敢地救了一个土著人“星期五”，和他共同生活,就在他快要放弃回到英国的时候,他却得到了离开荒岛的机会,经过重重困难,鲁滨逊最终离开了荒岛…他的乐观和勇气是可嘉的,为了生存做出了常人难以想像的事情。
Robinson Crusoe Robinson Crusoe(1719) is by Daniel Defoe(丹尼尔· 笛福) an English writer. Shipwrecked(遭遇海难) on a deserted island. Robinson Crusoe lived off the land for 28 years. During that time, he saved another man from cannibals (食人族)who he named Friday.
《小妇人》是美国女作家路易莎,梅.奥尔科特最著名、最优秀的作品。小说以美国南北战争为背景,描写了马奇一家是如何共同面对困难,携手渡过难关的。小说中的四姐妹被“家”紧紧系在一起,然而她们又有着各自不同的生活轨迹—美葛为了爱情而甘愿清苦生活；乔为了当作家而奋斗,终于梦想成真；蓓丝心地善良,但最终被病魔夺去了生命。艾梅钟爱绘画,立志要做品德高尚的人；小说中的四姐妹坚毅、勇敢、自强不息,她们对家庭有着深深的着恋,对亲人有着无限的关爱,对爱情有着各自的执著。整部小说语言质朴、平实,但浓浓的亲情和暖暖的爱意却满溢其中。
Little Women The novel follows the lives of four sisters -Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy March-detailing their passage from childhood to womanhood and is loosely(大致:大概) based on the writer and her three sisters.
Practice in pairs like this:
A: Has Tina read Tom Sawyer yet
B: Yes, she has.
A: What’s it about
B: It’s about a boy who lives in the United Stated. Many exciting things happen to him.
Use the information in 2a and 2b to talk about the books.
2c
I have already read Little Women.
I have not read Little Women yet.
Have you read Little Women yet
Yes, I have.
No, I haven’t.
(否定句)
(一般疑问句)
(肯定回答)
(否定回答)
In this lesson, we have learnt:
1. Words: treasure, island, classic;
2. Sentences Pattern(句型）：
Summay
Reading ten thousand books is like travelling ten thousand miles.
读万卷书行万里路。
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