Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元测试（含答案）

第六单元阶段测试卷（一）
单项选择。
( )1. One of the twin brothers is training__________the sports meeting. However, the other is training__________a doctor.
A.for; to be B.as; for C.for;for D. as; as
( ）2．（2018·连云港二模）-Kate says she is going to__________her job in the hospital and open her own store. Is it serious
-I__________.She never means it.
A.give up; wonder B.look for; agree
C. keep off; suppose D. pick up; believe
( )3.-Hi,Tom, why are you so unhappy
-I missed the exciting match__________the bad traffic.
A. in order to B. since then C. as a result D. because of
( )4. What great trouble Mike has__________his friend's new flat!
A.finding B.found
C.to find D.find
( )5.-How interesting it is__________the kite in the street!
-It's dangerous__________you to fly the kite in the street. Stop doing that!
A.to fly;for B.flying;of
C.to fly;of D.flying;for
( )6.The government is also trying to__________the homeless food and clean drinking water.
A.provide; with B.provide;for
C.offer;with D.offer;for
( )7.There were many people in the street__________the fire and the firemen couldn't get__________to the building very soon, so they were worried and angry.
A.watching; close B.watch;close
C. watched; closely D.watching;closely
( )8. The girl had a chance__________abroad, but she gave it up at last.
A.to study B. studying C.study D.studied
( )9.It is necessary to start training for __________before__________the competition.
A.sometimes B. some times C.sometime D.some time
( )10. The two kinds of leaves look __________, but in fact they are not the __________.
A.same;same B. similar; same
C. similar; similar D.same; similar
( )11.Jack has many hobbies,__________swimming, football and basketball.
A.for example B. as a example
C.such for D.such as
( )12. This website is quite__________.It is different from usual websites because it can help me visit many countries in only eight hours.
A.special; others B. different; the other
C.special; other D.different;others
( )13. When he first took part in the competition, he didn't know__________.
A.how to expect B. what to expect
C.when to expect it D. what expect it
( )14.-__________is the meeting__________
-To talk about how to organize the school trip next week.
A.Why;about B.What;for
C.When;on D.Who;with
15.-I’m sorry I can’t go fishing with you. I have to look after my sister.
-__________.
A.What a pity! B. It's nothing.
C.That's a good idea. D.Sounds great!
二、完形填空。
Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbour Mrs Grady's doorbell.
“Hi, Mrs Grady,"said Mark when she opened the door."Would you like us to shovel（铲除）the1 in your yard ”
Shovelling the show was Jame’s idea, a way to make enough money for a new video game. Mrs Grady touched her hand to her heart. “That would be wonderful,boys.The work is too much for me.”
“It will 2 10 dollars,” Jamie said.
"Oh dear,"Mrs Grady was a little disappointed. "1 haven't been able to get to the bank. I can 3 home-made cookies, but I guess that's not what you had in 4 ”.
Mark was going to say that Mrs Grady could pay them another time. But Jamie cut him off.
It still snowed 5.As they walked 6 the snow out of her yard, Mark suddenly thought up how she helped him last summer. She didn't look like a strong person, but 7 a big black dog had boxed him in a corner, her door flew open.She ran to him and stood between him and the dog.She 8 to hurry it away.
“It was nothing.Good 9 watch out for each other, don't they ” she said when Mark's parents thanked her.
And now Mrs Grady needed Mark as much as he'd needed her last summer. Mark smiled and began to shovel the snow.
Jamie got surprised and 10,“What are you doing It will take you all day. No money!”
Mark explained, “Nobody will pay us if we only do things for money.”
( )1.A.water B.snow C.leaves D.trash
( )2.A.take B.spend C.cost D.use
( )3.A.keep B.buy C.offer D.eat
( )4.A.mouth B.eyes C.mind D.idea
( )5.A.easily B.heavily C.simply D.quickly ( )6.A.across B.near C.around D.through
( )7.A.if B.unless C.although D.when
( )8.A.shouted B.spoke C.talked D.sang
( )9.A.families B.neighbors C.classmates D.parents
( )10. A. patient B.embarrassed C.scared D.angry
三、阅读理解。
A
Clothes Donation（捐赠）Box
Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighbourhood If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend（趋势）in Urumqi.
“From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear.You know,we teenagers are growing fast.I think it's a good way to help others," Lin Tao, a junior student says.
"I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping.Then I'll put them into the donation box,"Miss Li, a pretty young lady says.
That seems like a good idea, Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases,” Mrs Wang, an old woman says. “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.”
However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results:
●The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes.
●Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.
●Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it.
●Many clothes are too old and shabby（破烂的）.
“What’s worse，”one of the staff（员工） in a community added，“we quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. We've tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box.”
In order to make the donation box work in an efficient（有效的）way， our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it'll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.
( )1. Miss Li gives away her clothes because_________.
A.her clothes are out of style
B.her mother clears out her clothes
C. she is growing too fast
D. she wants to make something
( )2. The reporter from UTV has collected_________problems.
A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7
( )3.All the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPT_________.
A.there's no more room for people to donate clothes
B.people choose unsuitable places to set the box
C. sometimes the box is broken by someone
D.the clothes in the box are too old and shabby
( )4. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 means_________.
the clothes donation boxes B. the old people
C.handbags and pencil cases D.some clothes in the box
( )5．We can infer（推断）from the passage that_________.
A.the clothes donation will be better-organized to help donors and people in need
B. the clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problems
C. the clothes donation can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are out of style
D. the clothes donation gives the traders a good idea to sell old clothes for making money
B
The Olympic Games have changed a lot since they were first held in Athens, Greece, in 1896. Back then, winners got silver medals instead of gold ones. Sounds strange, doesn't it People thought silver was better than gold. Also, no women ran in the first Olympics, and only 13 countries took part. China was not one of them. But those aren't the only differences.
The Frenchman Baron Pierre de Coubertin（顾拜旦）was the man who really wanted the Games to start again. His ideas for the modern Olympics came from the Greek Games thousands of years ago. He hoped they would help to bring world peace.
But it took time for the Olympics to become popular. Not many people thought they were good ideas in 1896, so they were put together poorly. Some tourists even ran in races! Today, more than 10,000 people from about 200 countries take part.
In the early years of the Olympics, there weren't many sports. Most events were track and field, much like in the first Greek Games. Events usually took place in the Panathenaic Stadium（雅典体育场），and you can still see them today. Players did not wear their countries' colours in 1896. Their clothes were not like the uniforms people wear today. In fact, players weren't even picked by their countries back then. They travelled to the Games by themselves and had to use their own money to take part. New sports have been put into the Olympics over time, like badminton and table tennis. Some older games are no longer played，like tug-of-war（拔 河）.It would be hard to see all the events at this year＇s Games. There will be over 300!
Swimming was different in 1896. There was a 1,200-metre race in the sea. A boat took swimmers into the sea and left them to swim back to land. Sometimes rough water made the race dangerous. The first person ever to win that race was Hungarian（匈牙利的）Alfred Hajos. He seemed happy just to finish. “I just wanted to live. That's more important than winning,” he said. When people or teams won events in 1896, they didn't get the same things as now. They got olive wreaths（橄榄枝花环） to put on their heads and silver medals.
( )6. In the first Olympics, winners were given _________.
A. gold medals and olive wreaths
B. silver and gold medals
C.olive wreaths and flowers
D. silver medals and olive wreaths
( )7. Baron Pierre de Coubertin wanted the Olympic Games to start again because_________.
A. many people thought they were good ideas
B. they became popular in 1896
C. he hoped they would help to bring world peace
D. no women ran in the first Olympics
( )8. In the early years of the Olympics,_________.
A. most events were track and field
B. players wore the uniforms people wear today
C. people from about 200 countries took part
D. events usually took place in many other countries
( )9. _________is no longer played in modern Olympics.
A.Running B.Tug-of-war
C.Table tennis D.Swimming
( )10. The underlined sentence in the text really means “_________.”
A. some events will no longer be played in this year's Games
B. there will be too many events for you to see all
C. the Olympic Games have changed a lot
D.events will take place in the Panathenaic Stadium
四、词汇运用。
1. We should give seats to the _________（老人）on the bus.
2.It's_________（必要的） for us students to learn English well.
3. What will you do to_________（支持） this year＇s charity show？
4. The man over there is our swimming_________（教练）.
5. I like listening to the_________（背景）music while enjoying food in the cafe.
6. This summer I will do something_________(mean) by joining the Helping Club.
7. He got some money from the government because of his _________(ability) after a big fire.
8.The poor_________(home) boy often did his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant.
9. After getting 100points, he feels much more_______(confidence) now.
10. John always__________(expect) to win a big prize on TV shows in the past.
五、动词填空。
1. It's known to all that our lives__________(change) a lot in the past twenty years.
2. 1 don't know what__________(happen) to people in a century.
3.The young girl__________(volunteer) to go to Africa to help those in need last year.
4.They__________(not collect) much money during the last activity.
5. Look, they each__________(train) hard over there for the coming sports meeting.
6.Most of the students __________(learn) English for more than five years.
7.The police__________(search) this area for the lost girl at that moment.
8. Although the problem was hard to understand, the teacher didn't give up__________(explain) it again and again.
9. Our geography teacher told us the Earth __________(move) around the Sun last week.
10. It's unnecessary for your brother__________(make) a fire because it's rather warm today.
六、句型转换。
1. The purpose of the walk is to raise money for the poor students. （对画线部分提问）
_________ __________ __________ __________the walk
David is clever enough to make all kinds of kites．（改为同义句）
It is__________ __________David__________make all kinds of kites.
Mike needs two more apples．（改为同义句）
Mike needs__________ __________apples.
4． He couldn’t hear anything when he was born．（改为同义句）
He was_________ __________ ___________.
5.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes．（改为同义句）
__________bad for your eyes __________ __________in the sun.
I came here to return the money．（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________you come here__________
7. The teacher has told us how we should improve our speaking skills. （改为简单句）
The teacher has told us how__________ __________our speaking skills.
完成句子。
1．帮助贫困的人们是很有意义的。
It's____________________________________.
这是提升你自己的一个极好机会。
This is a________________________yourself.
保护野生动物是多么有必要啊！
How_____________________________.
为了赛事的成功举办，他们已做好了一切准备。
They________________________to________________________.
一些人主动为这项赛事无偿提供帮助。
Some people___________________________for the event.
八、任务型阅读。
One day,a poor boy who was selling things door to door found that he only had a cent（美分） left. He was so hungry that he decided to ask for a meal at the next house.
However, he just asked for a glass of water when a beautiful young woman opened the door. She thought he looked hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked,“How much do I owe（欠）you？”“You don't owe me anything,"she replied.“Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.”
Years later the woman needed an operation（手术）.The local doctors could do nothing. They finally sent her to a big city. Dr Milton,who was famous，was called in for the consultation（会诊），When he heard the name of the town she came from， he went to see her.He recognized（认出）her at once. At the same time, he made his decision to try his best to save her life.
After hard work, the operation was successful. Dr Milton asked the nurse to pass the final bill to him. He wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the patient's room. She was afraid to open it because she thought it would cost all her money. To her surprise, she saw the words written by Dr Milton:
“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”
Tears ran out of her eyes as she said silently,“Thank you. Love has spread through human hearts and hands.”
1. What was the boy doing when he only had a cent left
________________________________________________
2. What did the boy ask for from the young woman
_______________________________________________
3. What did Dr Milton decide to do when he recognized the woman
________________________________________________
4. How did the woman feel when she saw the words written by Dr Milton
________________________________________________
5.The woman had to pay the bill with all her money, didn't she
________________________________________________
九、首字母填空。
How long does it take to build a new house It usually takes about six months or more.B 1 each year, thousands of people work together to build new homes in just four months! Who does this w 2work Habitat for Humanity.
Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in n 3 ． It has branches（分部）in different states around the country．
This group works all over the world, too. Volunteers help build the homes. They are unpaid workers who do all the work for f 4 .Volunteers can be builders and painters. They can be teachers or bankers. Some are students. Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300,000 houses. More than 1.5 million people l 5 in these houses.
Building a home is hard work. Volunteers learn h6 to put up walls. They use many m 7 and tools. These selfless（无私的） volunteers work with the family that will live in the house. Everyone works together to make the family's d 8 come true.
Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years. She b 9volunteering in high school. She has built many homes with other volunteers. She takes her responsibilities（责任） seriously. Volunteers know i 10they don't help, homes may not get built. They are good citizens who care about other people.
1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5. __________
6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________
答案
一、1．A 解析：句意：双胞胎兄弟中的一个正在为运动会而接受训练，然而另一个正在受训成为一名医生。train for...意为“为······接受训练”；train as／to be... 意为“受训成为····..”。故选A。
2．D 解析：句意：对于他们而言，最有趣的事不是赚许多钱而是聚在一起。动词不定式 to do 在句中作表语，“不是做······而是做··..”用“not to do...butto do...”结构来表示。故选D。
3．B 解析：句意：王先生，作为一个老年人，参加了特运会并在比赛中得了第二名。elderly以元音音素开头，前面应加an；序数词在表示名次时前面的定冠词通常可以省略。故选B。
4．A 解析：句意：找到朋友的新公寓对Mike来说真是太困难了！ have trouble doing sth意为“做某事有困难”。故选A。
5．A 解析：句意：-在街上放风筝是多么有趣啊！-在街上放风筝对你来说太危险了，快停下！第一空所在句用感叹句式“How＋形容词＋itis＋to do sth！”；第二空表示“对你来说”，介词用for。故选A。
6．A 解析：句意：政府正尽力为无家可归的人提供食物和水。固定结构“provide sb with sth”相当于“offer sb sth”，意为“为某人提供某物”。故选A。
7．A 解析：句意：有太多人在街上观望这场大火使得消防员不能快速地靠近这座建筑，所以他们既担心又恼火。表示“有人正在做某事”应用句式“Therebe sb doing sth”；表示“靠近·.”应用短语 getclose to。故选A。
8．A 解析：句意：这个女孩有机会出国学习，但她最终放弃了。have a chance to do sth是固定用法，意为“有机会做某事”。故选A。
9．A 解析：句意：对我们来说看不起残障人士是错误的。形容词 wrong 修饰“人”时，应用句式“It＇swrong of sb to do sth”，意为“某人做某事是错误的”。故选A。
10．B 解析：句意：这两种叶子看起来相似，但实际上它们并不相同。similar 意为“相似的”；same意为“相同的”。故选B。
11．B 解析：句意：通过训练当地的医生和护士，我们希望帮助更多的病人。by是介词，后面用动词的动名词形式；“希望做某事”用 hope to do sth来表示。故选B。
12．C 解析：句意：这个网站是很特别的，它与其他普通网站不同，因为它能帮助我仅在八小时内就能游览许多国家。第一空表示“特别的”，应用形容词special；“other＋可数名词复数”泛指“其他的···..”。故选C。
13．B 解析：句意：当他首次参加这个竞赛时，他不知道能期待些什么。what to expect 意为“期待什么”，在句中充当动词know的宾语。故选B。
14．B 解析：根据句中的“they are bad for fat people”可推知，此处是指“戒糖”，所以第一空用give up来表示“戒掉／放弃”，可先排除A、D两项；giveup后应接sth或 doing sth，且第二空所缺内容与空前的“sugar”并列，若表示“戒掉饮料”，则“饮料”要用drinks来表示，故排除C项，此处填入drinking，构成短语 give up drinking，意为“戒酒”。故选B。
15．A 解析：上句表示“我很抱歉我不能和你去钓鱼了，我得照看我的妹妹”，对此应回答“What apity”，表示“真遗憾”。故选A。
二、1．B 解析：根据第三段第一句中“Shovelling the snowwas Jamie＇s idea”可知，Mark和Jamie 是想要去邻居家院子里铲雪（snow）。
2．C 解析：此处表示“它（铲雪）要花费10美元”。因为主语为it，且花费的是钱，故用cost来表示“花费”。spend 和 take 都有“花费”之意，但前者的主语是人，后者表示“花费时间”，均不符合句意。
3．C 解析：结合前句“I haven＇t been able to get to thebank.”及后面的“homemade cookies”可知，Grady太二太没有现金，但为了答谢兄弟俩，她主动提供（offer）了自制的饼干。
4．C 解析：结合上文可知，兄弟俩原本是想通过帮Grady太太铲雪来挣钱的，但Grady太太只能给他们自制的饼干，所以这可能与他们心中所期望的不一样。“在心中”通常用in mind来表示。
5．B 解析：easily意为“容易地”；heavily意为“猛烈地”；simply意为“简单地”；quickly意为“快速地”。结合四个选项可知，只有heavily可以修饰snow，snow heavily 意为“雪下得很大”。
6．D 解析：此处表示“他们穿过大雪走出她的院子”。across 和through 均可表示“穿过”，across 指从物休表面穿过；through指从物体内部穿过。故此处应用through。
7．D 解析：此处表示“当一只狗把他堵在角落里时”。if意为“如果”；unless 意为“除非”；although意为“虽然”；when 意为“当·时”。
8．A 解析：shout意为“大叫”；speak意为“说话”；talk意为“谈论”；sing意为“唱歌”。根据语境及四个选项可知，此处是指“Grady太太大叫着把狗赶跑了”。
9．B 解析：根据第一段可知，兄弟俩和Grady 太太是邻居，所以此处表示“好邻居（neighbours）是会互相照顾的”。
10．D 解析：结合上文可推知，Mark主动无偿为Grady 太太铲雪，因此Jamie不理解Mark的行为，所以他是既吃惊又生气（angry）。
三、 A
1．B 解析：根据第一段末句“I give him any extrachange I have.”可知，“我”经常给那个老人多余的零钱，所以老人总是向“我”打招呼。
2．C 解析：根据第二段中＂．．．and told me that thebattery had died so he threw it away”可知，老人扔 掉了手表是因为电池没电了。
3．B 解析：根据第四段中“He didn＇t even notice ituntil I left.”可知，老人直到“我”离开才注意到手表，也就是说“我”放手表时老人并没有看到。
4．D 解析：根据第三段中＂．．．but one that was verysimilar to the one he had”可知，这个新手表与老人原来的那个很相似。
5．A 解析：通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是“我”如何帮助老人的，所以用“How to help others”作为标题最恰当。
B
6．D 解析：根据文章第一段中“The Olympic Gameshave changed a lot since they were first held in Athens，Greece，in 1896．”可知，第一届奥运会在1896年举办，再根据最后一段中“When people orteams won events in 1896...They got olive wreaths to put on their heads and silver medals.”可知，在第 一届奥运会中，获胜者会被颁发银牌和橄榄枝花环。
7．C 解析：根据第二段末句“He hoped they wouldhelp to bring world peace.”可知，顾拜旦想恢复奥运会是因为他希望奥运会可以给世界带来和平。
8．A 解析：根据第四段中“In the early years of the Olympics... Most events were track and field”可知， 早期的奥运会中主要都是田径项目。
9．B 解析：根据第四段中“Some older games are no longer played， like tug-of-war.”可知，在现代的奥运会中，拔河比赛已经被取消了。
10.B 解析：画线句意为“在这一年的奥运会上观看所有的赛事是很难的”，结合本段末句“There will be over 300！”可推知，这是因为赛事太多，不可能全部观看。
四、1． elderly 2.necessary 3. deaf 4. training 5. background 6. meaningful 7. closely 8.homeless 9.coaches 10.expected
五、1．have changed 2． will happen 3． are discussing 4. didn't collect 5. to save 6. found 7.were searching 8. explaining 9. moves 10.to make
六、1．too hard for、to 2． clever of， to 3．instead of 4. deaf at birth 5. It's, to read 6. What did, for 7.to improve
七、1． meaningful to help the poor 2． shouldn’t laugh at the poor at any time 3. necessary it is to protect wild animals 4. was born with a weak 5. offered to help without getting paid
八、1． athlete 2. name 3.Chinese 4. Americans 5.improve
九、1．But 2.wonderful 3.need 4.free 5.live6.how
7. machines/materials 8. dream(s) 9.began 10.if