(共42张PPT)
必修三
UNIT1 Festivals and Celebrations
Words and Expressions
1.lanterns
['l nt n]: n. 灯笼; 提灯
The Lantern Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.
lantern fair 灯展
fair 熟词生义
n. 商品交易会,展销会
2. *dress (sb) up
穿上盛装;装扮;
打扮;掩饰
3). They tried to dress him up ___ a clown.
be dressed in…: 穿着 (状态)
dress sb. /oneself up as…: 把某人打扮成
1). Little kid like to dress up the Talking Tom.
as
4). ______ (dress) in a red costume, he looks more funny.
Dressed
2)It’s no use trying to the facts.
dress up
3.march [mɑ t ] :
The people are matching along the streets.
v./n. 行进;前进;示威游行
march on 继续行进,快速经过
Times marches on.时间过得飞快。
the long march 长征
congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪
n. 祝贺; 恭喜; [pl.] 贺词
1). I sincerely express my ______________on your graduating from Beijing University. on
express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb (on doing sth): ...
(就什么)祝贺某人
congratulations
2). Let’s go and congratulate him ___ graduating from Beijing University.
on
4.*congratulation [k n gr tj 'le n]:(P6)
5. after all
1)I think we should forgive her behavior. After all, she is still a kid.
2) I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed it after all.
3)After all, you stayed up until three last night.
毕竟;终究;别忘了;尽管
all 常用短语归纳:
in all 总共,共计
at all 丝毫,根本
all in all 总的来说,从各方面考虑,
first of all 首先,第一(强调顺序)
above all 最重要的是,尤其是(强调重要性)
a range of: 一系列的…
range from… to…: 包括从…到…之间
range between...and...在...和...范围内变动
out of/beyond range of 超出....的范围
with range of 在...范围内
1)In the park there is a range of activities for children.
2) The children’s ages range from 13 ___18.
3)Prices of these toys range $7 to 15$.
6.*range [re nd ]: n.一系列;范围; 界限 P6
v. 包括; (在一定范围内)变化
to
between
7.origin [' r d n]:
He is considered to be of noble(高贵的) origin.
n. 起源;起因;出身
8. religion [r 'l d n]:n. 宗教;宗教信仰
religious[r 'l d s]: adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的
The law says that everyone has the right to practise their own religion.
the origin of ... ...的起源/起因
in origin 在来源上
have one's origins in ...起源于
by origin 籍贯
9.*figure ['f ɡ (r)]:
n. 人物;数字;身材;画像;雕像
v. 认为;认定;计算;描绘
1) He was one of the great figures of his age.
2) I figure/think that you should try your best to finish the work before dark.
figure out: 算出; 解决; 弄明白; 弄懂; 弄清楚
She is dieting to keep her figure although she is slim.
Can you read this figure Is it a three or an eight?
Several leading figures resigned from the party.
Through the window I could see the commanding figure of Mrs. Bradshaw.
From the way he behaved, I figured that he was drunk.
I'm just figuring my expenses.
身材
数字
人物
身影
认为
计算
10. charm [t ɑ m]:
Our headmaster is a man of great charm.
n. 魅力;迷人的特征;咒语
charming: adj. 迷人的; 令人着迷的; 吸引人的
11. joy [d ]:n. 高兴;喜悦
joyful ['d fl]:adj.高兴的;快乐的
(much/quite) to one’s (great) joy/sorry:使某人很高兴/悲伤的是
To his great joy, he has passed all the exams.
12. * grateful [ ɡre tf l]: adj.感激的; 感谢的
I would be very _________ (gratitude) if you could lend me a hand.
gratitude ['ɡr t tju d]: n. 感激之情;感谢
be grateful (to sb) for sth. 因某事感谢某人
be grateful/thankful to do sth. 因做某事而感激
be greatful that...感激的是...
grateful
People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.
人们通过庆祝来表达他们对一年粮食自给自足的感激之情。
be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人
= thank sb for sth
appreciate one’s doing sth /sth 感激某人做了某事
I would be grateful if you could...
=I would appreciate it if you could...如果你能……我将不胜感激。
show/express one’ gratitude to sb for sth
因某事向某人表达感谢
① He smiled at them with gratitude .
他向他们笑了笑表示谢意。
② I would like to express my gratitude to everyone for their hard work.
我要对所有辛勤劳动的人表示感谢。
③ She was presented with the gift in gratitude for her hard work.
这礼物赠送给她以表达对她辛苦工作的感激之情。
④ I owe you a great debt of gratitude for your help.
我对你的帮助感激不尽。
(1) I’d be very grateful you could let me know as soon as possible.
(2) Any help or donations will be (grateful)received.
(3)We are grateful to you your support.
(4) I (因…… 对你表示感激)your help when I’m in trouble.
(5) ________________ (我将不胜感激) if your
company could offer me a chance to work here.
if
gratefully
for
am grateful to you for
I would appreciate it
13. feature ['fi t (r)]: v.以…为特色 由...主演
n.特色; 特征; 特点,特写专题节目
1)The city features all kinds of bridges.
2)An interesting feature of the city is
the old market.
14.decorate ['dek re t]: v.装饰;装潢
decoration: n.装饰; 装饰风格; 装饰品
decorative adj. 装饰性的
decorate... with... 用...装饰...
be deorated with 被用...装饰... decorate sb for 因为……而授某人勋章
1)He decorated his room with pictures
of all his favorite sports figures.
1.The exhibition hall is decorated _______ many paintings.
2.The girl was decorated_______saving the child from drowning.
3. I went to the shop with my sister and bought some ___________ (decorate) to decorate our house.
4. With its simple ________________ (decorate), the main bedroom becomes a peaceful place.
5.All the streets __________________________ (装饰有) colourful flags to celebrate the National Day.
with
for
decorations
are decorated with
decoration
15.significant [s ɡ'n f k nt]: adj. 有重大意义的;显著的
significance n. 重要性,意义
significantly adv. 显著地,明显地
1)Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.
be of great /much significance 重要的,有重大意义的
be of no/little significance 无关紧要的
have great/no significance(for...)(对...)很重要/不重要
attach(great) significance to ...(非常)重视...
16.typical ['tipikl]: adj. P8
典型的;有代表性的;平常的
It is typical of sb. to do…. =typically+句子
某人一贯做什么
be typical of 是...的典型
1)It is typical of her to help the poor
people.
=Typically ,she helps the poor people.
17. in spite of: 不管;尽管
= regardless of
= despite
1)His father went fishing in spite of the
bad weather.
18.take advantage of: 利用;欺骗; P8
占…的便宜
make use of: 利用
make good use of: 利用好
make the best use of: 最好地利用
make the best/most of: 充分利用
1)Festivals are becoming more and more
commercial, with business taking
advantage of the celebrations.
3)Don’t take advantage of a nice
person when you see one.
19.reflect [ri'flekt]: v. 显示;反映;反射;思考p8
reflect on/upon...: 思考; 沉思
1)The article reflects public opinion.
2)The windows reflected the bright
afternoon sunlight.
3)Her hands reflected a life of hard
physical work.
20.belief [bi'li:f]: n. 信仰;信心;信任 P9
(复数: beliefs)
believe: v.相信;认为
beyond belief: 无法相信,难以置信的
1)I hold to(坚持) my belief that people
should work hard.
2)He has lost his belief in God.
21.faith [fe θ]: n. 宗教信仰;信任;相信
have faith in...: 信任
lose faith in...: 不信任
1)They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs,
faiths, and attitudes towards life.
2)No matter what happens, she still
has faith in him.
3)We’ve lost faith in the government’s
promises.
22.occasion [ 'ke n]: n. (适当的)机会
特别的事情/仪式/庆典
chance: n. 机会; 可能性
opportunity [ p tju n ti]: n. 机会; 时机
They are occasions that allow us to
relax and enjoy life, and forget
about our work for a little while.
23. have sth in common with...:P10
(兴趣/想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征
have something/much/a lot
in common with…:
和…有(许多)共同点
have nothing/little in common with…:
和…无共同点
in common with…: 和…一样
have something/nothing to do with…:
与…有关/无关
1)And if you study festivals carefully,
you may be surprised to find that
different cultures actually have a
lot in common after all.
2)What do most festivals seem to have
in common
3)I think that we have something in
common with Russia.
4)I have nothing in common with my
elder/older brother.
24.merry ['meri]: adj.愉快的;高兴的
merrily: adv. 愉快地; 高兴地
merry -- merrier -- merriest
happy (happier/happiest)
happy -- happily -- happiness
1)Let’s be merry and drive all cares away.
2)I was already merry after only two
glasses of beer.
3)We joined the merry crowd at once.
4)Our teacher is a merry person.
25.pleased [pli:zd]: adj.高兴的;满意的
please: v.使满意; 使愉快
pleasing: 令人高兴的; 令人满意的
be pleased to do…: 高兴/乐于做...
be pleased with…: 对...高兴/满意
1)We will be pleased to answer any
questions that you may have.
2) I’m really pleased that you’re
feeling better.
3)She was very pleased with her exam
results.
26. go off: 爆炸;走火;离开
blow up: 爆炸; 炸毁
explode: v.爆炸
1)But, to be frank, the fireworks going off
throughout the night were really annoying.
2)Just now a bomb(炸弹) went off in the
railway station.
3)The bomb will blow up/go off/
explode in 40 seconds.
27. except for: 除…之外
【except和except for常通用,
但在介词前只能用except】
apart from...: 除了...外;除了...(还)
besides: 除了... (还)
【包含。常和other, else, more连用】
but = except: 除了
【不包含。常和all, every, no- 连用】
apart from ≈ other than ≈ besides
apart from ≈ other than ≈ but/except
1)Anyway, except for that, everything
was fine.
2)His composition is good except for
a few spelling mistakes.
3)I can answer all the questions except
(for) the third one.
28.represent [ repr 'zent]: p18
v. 象征;代表;相当于
present [ preznt]: n. 礼物 (gift)
represent sb./单位: 代表某人/单位
stand for : 代表; 象征
1)We represent the company/school.
2)I will represent my teacher at the
meeting.
3)What does the PRC stand for
29.fancy ['f nsi]:
adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的
v. 想要;倾慕;自认为是
1)I don’t trust people who wear fancy clothes.
2)Wow, that is a fancy present.
3)I think that she fancies me.
4)She fancies herself (as) an excellent
actress.
5)He fancied (that) he had made great
progress.
30.moment ['m m nt]: n. 片刻;瞬间
the moment/second: 一…就…
for the moment/present: 目前; 暂时
at the moment: 此时; 现在; 眼下; 那时
at this/that moment: 此时/那时
in a moment: 立即; 立刻; 马上
That was the moment I started to understand
why people say “Horses are at the heart
of Mongolian culture”. ...
31.brief [bri f]: adj. 简洁的;简单的;短暂的
briefly: 简要地; 短暂地; 暂时地; 简短地
in brief: 简言之;一言以蔽之
1)He will give a brief summary of the
experience.
2)She once made a brief appearance
on television
3)Their president will go to the UK
for a brief visit.
32.respect [r s'pekt]: n./v. 尊敬;尊重P19
show respect to sb = respect sb:
尊敬某人
have some/no respect for...:
(不)尊敬/尊重
1)Falling on the 9th day of the 9th lunar
month, the Chongyang Festival is also
called the Double Ninth Festival. It is
a day for people in China to show
respect to seniors.
2)I have the greatest respect for my teachers.
3) If you don’t work hard, they will never
respect you.
33.horrible ['h r bl]: adj.令人震惊的;
恐怖的;极坏的
horribly: adv. 可怕地
terrible: 糟透了的;非常讨厌的;
令人极不快的;可怕的
terribly: adv.非常; 很; 很厉害地
1)To be frank this roast chicken tastes
horrible.
2)What a horrible thing you have done!
3)She has a horrible feeling that they
will be late for the work.
1)They would like to buy things for a
Halloween party.
2)You’ll have to celebrate Halloween
with us next year.
3)Young kids often dress up and have
fun at Halloween.