黑龙江省哈尔滨市风华中学2021-2022学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

黑龙江省哈尔滨市风华中学2021-2022学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
1．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A．worth smooth B．courage courrse C．choice chalk
2．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "absent"
A．stamp B．ancient C．pattern
3．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others
A．polite B．request C．insect
4．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）Boys and girl, take a deep breath and be confident！I'm sure all of you will get ______ excellent results.
A．an B．a C．/
5．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）— Can you imagine what life will be like in _______ time
— In my opinion, robots may take humans' place to do some work.
A．50 years' B．50 years C．50-years
6．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）—Welcome to my house. Children, take a seat and make ______ feel at home.
—Thank you, Mrs Smith.
A．yourself B．yourselves C．you
7．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）The opening ceremony of the Winter Olympic Games held in Beijing took place _______ February 4th,2022.
A．in B．on C．at
8．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）_______ wonderful the news report was! He wrote about what caused teens to have trouble with their parents.
A．What B．What a C．How
9．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）The year 2022 is full of hopes and challenges, ______ for all of you, the Grade 9 students. Value every minute and work hard for your dream.
A．exactly B．especially C．actually
10．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）— Has John invited you to his birthday party
— Yes. But I _____his invitation, for I have to prepare for the coming speech contest.
A．turned down B．took down C．cut down
11．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）According to the city rules, we _______to show our green health code(码) when we go to public places.
A．ask B．are asked C．were asked
12．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）I like him because he always tries what he can think of _____ the best in me.
A．bring out B．to bring out C．bringing out
13．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）—Your phone looks so nice. Its color is fascinating.
— It's Huawei Mate 40 which I like best. I ______it since it _______ in the market.
A．have had, came out B．have bought, was sold C．had, was appeared
14．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）—What should I do with the tent
— Don't worry. It comes with _______ on how to put it up.
A．introductions B．instructions C．instruments
15．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）— I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
— Great! But don't forget to tell them ______.
A．what should they do at the festival
B．why people ate zongzi
C．what kind of race Chinese people like to watch most
16．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）A city's landmark(地标) is usually the first thing _____ attracts(吸引) a tourist. It is a symbol of the city and also a window of the local culture.
A．that B．which C．who
17．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）— The weather report says that it ______ tomorrow in most parts of Harbin city.
— If it _______, the school sports meet will be put off.
A．will rain; will rain B．will rain; rains C．rains; will rain
18．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）Many Western countries celebrate _______. This holiday is always on a Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th. It celebrates the beginning of new life.
A．Christmas B．Easter C．Thanksgiving Day
19．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）Listening is one of the most important skills in learning English. In order to improve our listening, we should _______.
①listen to English programs when we have time
②talk to foreigners and listen to their replies carefully
③stay up late listening to English songs every day
④never listen to our classmates when they are speaking English
⑤watch English videos once or twice a week if possible
A．①②③ B．②④⑤ C．①②⑤
20．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）National Day is coming. There is a big sale in Wanda Shopping Mall. Wu Dan bought one for each kind of the following things. According to the table below, she saved _________ in all.
Things Shoes T-shirt hat
Original price(原价) ￥200 ￥160 ￥80
Discount (折扣) 40% off 50% off 20% off
A．￥264 B．￥176 C．￥154
二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)
（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）完形填空
Everyone wants to be successful in
life. As a ninth-grade student, you must be thirsty 21． success at school. However,
it's difficult to learn all the lessons well. Here is some 22． .
First, be sure to make up your
mind 23． hard. It is smart of you to do your best in
your studies. In that way, you may have a chance to enjoy success that belongs
to you. 24． , where there is a will, there is a way.
Second, it's necessary for you to
have a good study habit .While studying, make sure to pay attention to it.
After you finish your study, don't forget to find 25． for fun in order to help you
relax as well.
Third, you should try to learn
every subject well. If you 26． a subject, you need to put in more effort. You
should often remind 27． why you need to study.
Finally, you had better take notes
in class because you cannot remember 28． .These notes will be
helpful for you to review or remember what you 29． . If you forget some points,
you can go over them.
As a saying goes," A journey
of a thousand miles 30． a single step." If you follow the advice
above and take action right away, your success is just around the corner!
21．A．for B．of C．on
22．A．advise B．advice C．suggestions
23．A．working B．to work C．work
24．A．After all B．At times C．At
last
25．A．some times B．sometimes C．some time
26．A．are weak in B．are
good with C．are in control of
27．A．you B．yours C．yourself
28．A．something B．anything C．everything
29．A．were learning B．will
learn C．have learnt
30．A．begins with B．come up with C．parts with
三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题1分）
（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）阅读理解
AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaoice, a chatbot. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm good at singing,writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend.
Hey, look! The famous Chinese achor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is "he" really Qiu Hao The answer is "no". This is the world's first AI achor. It looks and speaks just like a real man. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2020. It sold for about 3,000,000yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent Van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchman created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.
31．The fact about Apolong is that __________.
A．there is a driver in it
B．there are 24 seats in it
C．it stops as soon as it sees a stop light
32．Xiaoice CAN'T ___________.
A．go out to play with you
B．talk with you if you feel lonely
C．sing, write poems or tell stories
33．The painting _________.
A．cost about three million yuan at an auction
B．was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times
C．is among the most beautiful paintings in the world
34．We can probably see the passage in _________.
A．a notice B．a novel C．a newspaper
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl.
B．The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.
C．Qiu Hao speaks both Chinese and French.
（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）根据短文内容判断句子正误。
I
think that a good friend is just like a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who has influenced
me most, I must think of my best friend Wang Tao.
When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is an unforgettable friend in my life who is both handsome and intelligent. Everyone knows that
he is a genius(天才) in my university.
He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn't like being praised often for he thinks what he did is common. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example for me in my life.
I
remembered that my Mathematics(数学) was weak at that time, but he was
excellent in solving Mathematics questions. He often received high scores. Of course,
I
wished I could
reach his level. Though
he explained math problems to me all day long, he was still patient and polite to answer all my questions. Slowly, I made great progress in Mathematics. I passed the math examination finally. Then we became friends naturally. And now, I still
remember his strong will to study.
We know that we live in a society, so we all need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad. Bad friends may lead us to failure in life, while good ones help out achieve our dreams. Wang Tao is such a very good friend from whom I learnt so much.
We separated three months ago. Now I miss him a lot, and I hope that our friendship will continue to be
strong after we graduate.
36．The writer must think of his best friend who is a great artist when he talks about the person who has influenced him most.
37．Wang Tao likes being praised often for he thinks
what he did isn't common.
38．The writer passed the math examination finally with the help
of Wang Tao.
39．The writer misses
Wang Tao so much before
they separated three months ago.
40．Good friends help out achieve
our dreams instead of leading us to failure.
（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）阅读理解
How do we know the time A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks, so knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different ways of telling the time.
About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. That was a tall stone building. Its shadow showed the movement(运动) of the sun. So people were able to know midday(正午). The Egyptians made a sundial (日晷) about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. But on cloudy days or at night, it was impossible to tell the time. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows(流) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. But these clocks failed to make people know the exact time.
In the 13th century, the mechanical(机械的) clock was invented in Europe. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springswere added around 1500, this made people get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz(石英) watch was developed. Clocks became cheaper to make. More recently, in 1956, came the digital(数字的) clock. And nowadays satellites(卫星) send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. Many people use mobile phones to know about the time instead of wearing a watch.
Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.
41．The underlined word "springs" in the passage means "________"in Chinese.
A．春天 B．泉水 C．发条
42．According to the passage, we can use a _____ to tell the time on a cloudy day.
A．water clock B．sun clock C．sundial
43．_______ kinds of clocks were invented by Egyptians in the passage.
A．Three B．Six C．Seven
44．Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage
（①=Paragraph1 ②= Paragraph 2 ③= Paragraph 3 ④= Paragraph 4）
A． B． C．
45．What's the best title of the passage
A．The Importance of Time
B．The Development of Timekeeping (计时)
C．How People Invented Clocks
（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通 顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A. Find a good place to study. B. When you sit down to work, think only about the subject! C. In fact, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. D. Careful listening in class means less work later. E. Then decide on a good time for studying.
Maybe you are more interested in sports than in English. You probably think you will never be a top student. 　46． 　 If you can use your time well, you may improve your study without much work. Here are some tips.
Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should first write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, and so on. 　47． 　 Of course, studying shouldn't take all of your time. Don't forget to leave yourself enough time for hobbies.
　48． 　 Look around the house for a good study place. Keep this space and it may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No games, radio or television! 　49． 　Make good use of your time in class. Listen carefully to what the teacher says.　50． 　 You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.
There are only a few ways here to help you with your studying. I believe you can find many other ways, too.
四、交际应用 （本题共 10 分，每空1分）
（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是 多余的）
A: Hi, Girls, come and have a look! I have a poster of Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.
B: Hi, Julie. Oh. 　51． 　Why not stick it on the wall in your room
A: That's a good idea. Guess what! My parents and I are going to visit Disneyland, near Los Angeles. I will be able to see more cartoon characters.
B: Lucky you! 　52． 　I hope I can also go there one day.
C: Me, too.　53． 　
A: Yes. I prepare a tourist handbook and a selfie stick (自拍杆). I can't wait to fly there!
C: You will have a good chance to practice English. A: You're right. 　54． 　
B: Yeah. It is also widely used in the world now.
A: But I am not good at English.　55． 　
C: Don't worry. Try your best to study hard from now on.
A: Thanks. I will.
A. How nice they are! B. Are you ready for your trip C. Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. D. What do you prepare for your trip E. English is spoken as the main language in America. F. It's so nice! G. I am a little nervous.
（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Good morning, Doctor!
B: Good morning! What's the matter with you
A: I have a terrible 　56． 　 in my stomach.
B: I see. When did it start
A: It started yesterday. I didn't want to eat 　57． 　. I'm not feeling well now.
B: Let me see. Er… you seem to have a fever. Have you 　58． 　 your temperature
A: Yes, 37.6℃. And I've got a headache, too. My throat also hurts.
B: Well, 　59． 　 caught a cold.
A: Is it serious
B: No, not very serious. But you must stay in bed for two or three days and take the Chinese medicine.
A: How often should I take it
B: Three 　60． 　 a day after meals.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You're welcome.
五、任务性阅读(本题共 20 分。每空1分)
（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词，每词限用一次)
wife one walk you thank worry quiet sell out
It was a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.
While I was waiting for the green light, I saw an old man 　61． 　 toward me. He stopped me and said 　62． 　, "Excuse me, could you please help me " I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old. The old man took out a 10-yuan bill(钞票) and said to me, "You see the old lady over there She's selling baked(烤) potatoes could you just take the money and buy one from her " He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty meters away in the corner.
"But why don't you go and buy it 　63． 　 " I was puzzled. The old man continued. "That old lady is my wife, and it's her 　64． 　 day to sell baked potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn't go home until all the sweet potatoes were 　65． 　. But I know she can't stand the cold because her legs hurt. I'm very 　66． 　 about her." At that time, I understood why the old man asked me to buy his 　67． 　 potato. I felt really warm and moved. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I said goodbye to the old man，I could see him standing there with a 　68． 　 smile.
（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）任务型阅读
Chinese dumplings are very popular in the Spring Festival. Since the shape of them is similar to Chinese gold silver ingots(元宝), they stand for wealth. The members of a family get together to make dumplings during the New Year 's Eve. They hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin ought to share the luck with his family. And he is believed to have a good future in the new year. Chinese dumplings are also popular in other Chinese holidays or festivals, so they are regarded as part of the Chinese culture and tradition. You can make various Chinese dumplings using different fillings( 馅 ) based on your taste. Making dumplings is really teamwork. Usually all family members join the work. Most people started to make dumplings when they were kids in the family, so most Chinese know how to make dumplings. Imagine how wonderful it is when the family are eating the delicious dumplings together!
69．阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
s　 　 like sb. or sth. but not exactly the same
i　 　 to form a picture of sth. in your mind
70．阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
The person who finds the coin ought to share the luck with his family.
The person who finds the coin 　 　　 　 to share the luck with his family.
71．Where do
people hide a coin
72．What are dumplings regarded as
73．When are Chinese
dumplings popular
（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
The journey to and from school is a major (主要的)reason for stress throughout the world. Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable.
On two train lines in Beijing, the underground cars (车厢) have been turned into libraries. Instead of real copies of books, the underground cars provide e-books.
When passengers get into the cars, they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors. Once they've made their choice, they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code (扫二维码) on the cover of their chosen book. The QR code leads to an e-book app, on which the passengers can read the e-book for free.
And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train.
In this way, the journey will not be boring any longer, and passengers will not complain about the journey either. In fact, in this kind of special library, the books can go on forever!
Beijing Has Found a Way Of 　74． 　 Its Train Journeys More Comfortable
The underground cars provide e-books 　75． 　 than real copies of books.
People can still enjoy the book on the app even after 　76． 　 the train.
The journey will be boring 　77． 　 longer in this way passengers won't complain about the journey either.
As a matter of fact, in this kind of special library. The books can go on 　78． 　!
六、书面表达
79．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）假如你是王丽，环境问题已经严重影响人们的生活，你们学校举办了一次演讲活动。请根据以下信息，给好朋友 Ann 写一封信，向她介绍此次活动，并
从中学生的角度谈谈你可以为保护环境做哪些贡献。
写作要点：
1）演讲的主题"绿色生活，从我做起"
2）介绍演讲的具体情况：
①时间：星期三下午
②地点：报告厅 (the lecture hall)
③内容：列举了一些环境污染现象，并号召(call on)人们保护环境。
3）说一说作为一名中学生，你能为保护环境做哪些贡献。
写作要求：
1）不得使用真实的校名和姓名。
2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3）字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。
4）至少 80 词。
Dear Ann,
How is everything going
……
Best wishes!
Yours,
Wang Li
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：带下划线的哪一对单词发音相同？A. worth /θ/ ，值得；smooth / /，平滑的，th发音不同；B. courage / /，勇气； courrse/ / ，课程，our组合发音不同；C.choice/t / ，选择；chalk/t /，粉笔，ch发音相同;故选C。
【点评】考查音标。识记ch组合常发/t /.
2．【答案】B
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：下面的单词哪一个和单词absent划线字母有不同的发音 absent / /，形容词，不在的，缺席的。A. stamp / /, 名词，邮票，与absent中的a发音相同；B. ancient /e /, 形容词，古老的，年代久远的，与absent中a的发音不同；C. pattern / /，名词，格局，花样，样板，与absent中a的发音相同；故选B。
【点评】考查音标。识记元音字母a的常见发音。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪一个单词跟其他词的重音不一样？A.polite/p la t/，形容词，礼貌的，第二个音节重读；B.request/r kwest/，动词，要求，请求，第二个音节重读；C.insect/ nsekt/，名词，昆虫，第一个音节重读；A、B项重读相同，C项不同，故选C。
【点评】考查语音。在平时记单词时注意读准单词音标。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】零冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩儿女孩儿们，深呼吸，自信点儿。我确信你们所有人将会得到好成绩。result，名词，成绩，复数results，复数不用a/an修饰限定，故选C。
【点评】考查零冠词。注意a/an不修饰复数名词。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能想象出在未来50年生活会是什么样吗？——在我看来，机器人或许会代替人类做一些工作。固定搭配， in 50 years ，在50年里； in 50 years' time 在50年后； in a 50-year time =in a period of 50 years 在50年这段时间里（表示一个周期）；根据句意，此处要表达的时间是50年后，应该用in 50 years' time，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记time的相关搭配。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——欢迎来我家。孩子们，请坐，随意点儿。——谢谢，史密斯夫人。固定搭配，make oneself feel at home，随意点儿，根据children可知不止一个孩子，所以oneself要用复数yourselves形式，故选B。
【点评】考查反身代词。识记反身代词有单数和复数形式，要根据语境作出合理选择。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：2022年2月4日举行北京冬奥会开幕式。in用在某个较长的时间（如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等）前。on用在具体的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日、某节日、星期几等的前面。或者在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上前。at用在时间的一点、时刻等。此处具体到2月4日这一天，用介词on，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。识记用在时间前的介词的区别。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：这个新闻报道多么精彩啊！他写了是什么导致青少年跟他们的父母有矛盾。感叹句有how和what两个引导词，分别有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+！”“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+！”“What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+！”三种常见结构。此句中，wonderful是形容词，后面是主语the news report，谓语was，应用how引导，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句。识记感叹句的引导词及常见结构。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：2022年充满希望和挑战，尤其是对你们所有人，九年级的学生。珍视每一分钟，为梦想努力工作。A.exactly，确切地；B.especially，尤其；C.actually，事实上；此句用“尤其”表示强调，更符合语境，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。识记especially的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——约翰已经邀请你去他的生日聚会了吗？——是的。但是我拒绝了他的邀请，因为我不得不为即将到来的演讲比赛做准备。A.turned down，拒绝；B.took down，拿下；C.cut down，削减、砍倒；根据下文“ prepare for the coming speech contest.”可以看出他拒绝了邀请，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记turn down的用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：根据城市法规，当我们去公共场所时，我们被要求出示健康码绿码。ask，动词，问、要求，ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，当sb.放在主语位置上时，句子要用被动语态，此句中we与ask是动宾关系，句子用被动语态，be asked，根据语境判断句子用一般现在时态，主语是we，谓语用are asked，故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态。识记被动语态的用法。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢他，因为他总是想尽一切办法让我发挥出最好的一面。bring out，引出。此句的谓语动词是tries，尝试，宾语是what he can think of，后面的bring out短语是用来说明tries的目的，用不定式形式，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。识记不定式做非谓语动词的作用。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的手机看上去真好。它的颜色很吸引人。——它是华为 Mate 40，我最喜欢的（手机）。它一上市我就买了它。since引导的从句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时态；主句动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，并且还将持续下去，句子用现在完成时态have/has done，且谓语动词需用延续性动词。bought，动词buy的过去分词，是非延续动词；had，have的过去分词，有买的意思，因此第一个空用have had；came out出来、上市，was sold被卖，was appeared被出现，根据语境，此处要表达手机上市，用came out，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时、短语辨析。识记现在完成时态的用法，注意come out是不及物动词短语。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我应该怎样处理这个帐篷？——别焦虑。它附带有关如何放置它的说明。A. introductions ，介绍；B.instructions，指示、用法说明（说明书）；C. instruments ，仪器；此处指的是帐篷的使用说明书，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。识记 introduction、 instruction、 instrument的词义及用法。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】时态统一；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——我打算给交换生做一个关于端午节的报告。——好的。不过不要忘了告诉他们中国人最喜欢看哪种比赛。tell sb.+宾语从句，告诉某人......，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即连接代词或连接副词+陈述句，A选项should放在主语前，不是陈述语序，错误；关于端午节的习俗是一种千百年来传承下来的习俗，句子要用一般现在时态，B选项时态错误，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句的构成。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：一座城市的地标通常是第一个吸引游客的东西。它是一座城市的象征，也是当地文化的窗口。此句主干完整，thing后面的句子是用来修饰先行词thing的，是定语从句，thing在从句中做主语，指的是物体，且被序数词修饰，引导词只能用that，不能用which，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句。识记定语从句中先行词只能用that不能用which的几种情况。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】条件状语从句；时态统一
【解析】【分析】句意：——天气预报说哈尔滨的大部分地区明天将下雨。——如果明天下雨，学校运动会将被推迟。第一处横线所在句子做动词says的宾语，是宾语从句，根据时间词tomorrow判断出从句谓语动词尚未发生，句子用一般将来时态，即will rain；第二处横线所在句子是if引导的条件状语从句的从句部分，主句动作发生在将来，用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态表将来，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句、if条件句。识记确定从句时态的方法。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】西方礼仪文化
【解析】【分析】句意：许多西方国家庆祝复活节。这个节日通常是在3月22日到4月25日期间的周日。它庆祝新生命的开始。Christmas，圣诞节，在每年的12月25日；Easter，复活节，在每年春分月圆的第一个星期日，即3月22日到4月25日期间的周日；Thanksgiving Day，感恩节，每年的11月24日，故选B。
【点评】考查西方礼仪文化。了解西方传统文化知识。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：听力是学习英语的最重要的技能之一。 ①当我们有时间的时候，听英语节目；②同外国人谈话并且仔细听他们的回答；③每天熬夜听英文歌；④当同学正在说英语的时候，从来都不要听；⑤如果可能的话一个周看一两次英语录像带。根据学习的常识，1、2、5对学习英语有帮助，3中的熬夜对身体不好，排除，4 不是学习英语的方法，故选C。
【点评】考查生活常识，注意掌握正确学习英语的方法。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】表示四则运算
【解析】【分析】句意：国庆节到了。在万达广场有一个大型售卖会。下面的每一种商品吴丹都买了一件。根据下面的表格她总共花费______元。200*40%+160*50%+80*20%=176（元），故选B。
【点评】考查数学运算。注意要学以致用，能够解决英语实际问题。
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．A；27．C；28．C；29．C；30．A
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要给了九年级学生一些学习建议——努力学习，养成好的学习习惯和上课记笔记。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：作为一个九年级的学生，在学校里你必须渴望成功。for，介词，表对象；固定搭配，be thirsty for，渴望；故选A。
22．句意：这儿有一些建议。A.advise，动词，建议；B.advice，不可数名词，建议；C.suggestion，可数名词，建议；此句是一个倒装句，主语是横线所填词，根据谓语动词是is判断主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词，some修饰不可数名词或者名词复数，故所填词是不可数名词，故选B。
23．句意：首先，一定要下定决心努力工作。work，动词或名词，工作；固定搭配make up ones mind to do sth.，下定决心做某事，故选B。
24．句意：毕竟，有志者，事竟成。A.After all，毕竟；B.At times，有时候；C.At last，最后；根据语境判断，此处用毕竟After all，故选A。
25．句意：完成学习后，不要忘了找些时间娱乐也便于帮助你放松。A.some times，名词短语，几次；B.sometimes，副词，有时；C.some time，名词短语，一些时间；此处缺少名词性成分做find的宾语，根据 for fun 可知此处要表达找些时间娱乐，故选C。
26．句意：如果你在一门学科上有弱点，你需要付出更多努力。A.are weak in，在...上薄弱；B.are good with，擅长和...友好相处/打交道，对象往往是人；C.are in control of，控制；联系上下文可知，此处要表达在某一学科薄弱，故选A。
27．句意：你需要经常提醒自己为什么你需要学习。A.you，你；B.yours，你地；C.yourself，你自己；联系上下文可知此处要表达提醒自己，用remind yourself，故选C。
28．句意：最后，你最好在课上记笔记因为你不能记住每件事情。A.something，某件事情；B.anything，任何事情，往往用于否定、疑问句；C.everything，每件事情；联系上下文，此处要表达记住每一件事情，故选C。
29．句意：笔记对你复习或者记住已经学过的东西有帮助。learn，学习，学会，动词，过去分词learnt。learn在why从句中做谓语，且强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，句子用现在完成时态have learnt，故选C。
30．句意：千里之行，始于足下。A.begins with，以……开始；B.come up with，想出；C.parts with，放弃；根据语境，要表达很长的旅行从第一步开始，故选A。
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．A
34．C
35．B
【知识点】应用文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要列举了四个人工智让人们的生活更容易更好的例子——无人驾驶公共汽车、聊天机器人、人工智能主持人、人工智能画家。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
31．细节理解题。根据对“Cool driverless bus”介绍部分的“ It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.”可知这种车一碰到红灯就停车，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据对“Your close friend”介绍部分的“ If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm good at singing,writing poems and telling stories. ”可知当感到孤独时小冰可以同你聊天，它擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事，没有提及小冰是否会出去玩儿，因此A选项错误，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Popular AI artist”部分“This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2020. It sold for about 3,000,000yuan!”可知这幅画在拍卖会上被卖了300万，故选A。
34．推理判断题。notice，布告，通知；novel，小说；newspaper，报纸；根据这篇文章的语言风格和讲述内容，可以推断出它出自报纸，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. ”可知AI anchor能无错误工作24小时，故选B。
【答案】36．错误
37．错误
38．正确
39．错误
40．正确
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文作者介绍了对他影响深刻、最好的朋友Wang Tao，大学时期，Wang Tao通过不厌其烦的辅导，帮助作者最终通过了数学考试，在Wang Tao身上，作者找到了努力的动力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段可知当谈到影响深刻的好朋友时，作者想到是大学同学Wang Tao，所给句子跟文章内容不符，故选错误。
37．细节理解题。根据“ But he doesn't like being praised often for he thinks what he did is common. ”可知他不喜欢被表扬因为他认为他做得很普通，所给句子跟原文不符，故选错误。
38．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知在Wang Tao的帮助下，作者最终通过了数学考试，所给句子与原文相符，故选正确。
39．细节理解题。根据“We separated three months ago. Now I miss him a lot”可知作者和Wang Tao三个月之前分离，现在作者很想他。所给句子表述与原文不符，故选错误。
40．细节理解题。根据“ Bad friends may lead us to failure in life, while good ones help out achieve our dreams.”可知好朋友能帮助我们实现梦想，所给句子与原文意思相符，故选正确。
【答案】41．C
42．A
43．C
44．A
45．B
【知识点】社会历史类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇总分总结构的文章，作者介绍了古代和现代计时工具的发展与革新。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、段落大意题和主旨大意题四个题目，细节理解题要从原文中寻找答案；词义猜测题要联系上下文，通过判断词义的褒贬、单词的大概意思或者单词所属类别等形式进行确定；段落大意题要在读懂文章的基础上确定每段之间的关系，进而解答相关题目；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
41．词义猜测题。根据上文“ Over the next few centuries it was developed. ”及下文“this made people get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. ”可知这里的springs是钟表上的零件，帮助让时间更加准确，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段“But on cloudy days or at night, it was impossible to tell the time. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. ”可知人们发明了不依靠太阳能够在阴天或者夜间确定时间的water clocks，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据文章可知埃及人发明了the sun clock、sundial、water clocks三种计时工具，故选A。
44．段落大意题。第一段引出中心——人们发明了各种不同的方式播报时间；第二三段分别讲了古代和现代钟表的发展历程；第四段总结文章大意。这是一篇总分总结构的文章，故选A。
45．主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了古往今来计时方法的发展历程，题目应该与文章中心有关，故选B。
【答案】46．C；47．E；48．A；49．B；50．D
【知识点】七选五题型；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了高效提高学习成绩的几个方法——认真安排时间，找一个学习的好地方和认真听课记笔记。
A. Find a good place to study.找一个学习的好地方。
B. When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!当你坐下学习，就考虑课程！
C. In fact, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.事实上，如果想的话，任何人都可以变成更好的学生。
D. Careful listening in class means less work later.在课堂上认真听意味着之后更少的工作量。
E. Then decide on a good time for studying.然后决定一个学习的好时间。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做此类题目，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。
46．根据上文“You probably think you will never be a top student. ”（你可能认为你不会是一个拔尖的学生）及下文“If you can use your time well, you may improve your study without much work. ”（如果你能好好利用时间，无需太多努力你就会提升你的学习）可以判断出横线上所填句子是一个过渡句，要表达任何人都能变成一个比较好的学生，故选C。
47．根据“ Plan your time carefully. ”可知本段的中心是认真计划时间，然后先确定完成吃饭、洗漱、睡觉、穿衣等每日必要活动的时间和娱乐时间，可知横线上所填句子是学习时间，故选E。
48．根据下文“ Look around the house for a good study place. Keep this space and it may be a desk or just a corner of your room. ”可知此段着重讲找一个好地方学习，由此判断句首所填句子与之相关，故选A。
49．根据上文“No games, radio or television! ”可以判断出横线上所填句子是要解释没有游戏、没有无线电或者电视的目的，故选B。
50．根据上文“Listen carefully to what the teacher says.”认真听老师讲课及下文“You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.”认真做笔记，可以判断出横线上所填句子跟认真听课有关，故选D。
【答案】51．A；52．C；53．B；54．E；55．G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】这个对话是三个人之间的对话，A邀请B、C看海报，然后告诉他们自己将去Disneyland，并由此展开了一系列讨论。
A.他们真好；
B.你准备好你的旅行了吗？
C.Disneyland被世界各地数百万人喜爱；
D.你为你的旅行准备什么？
E.在美国，英语作为主要语言；
F.它如此好；
G.我有点儿紧张。
【点评】考查补全对话。可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
51．根据上文“come and have a look！I have a poster of Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.”可以判断出横线上所填句子是对上文提到的 Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck这两个卡通形象进行评价，故选A。
52．根据上文“going to visit Disneyland”及下文“I hope I can also go there one day.”可以判断横线上所填句子跟Disneyland有关，故选C。
53．根据下文答语“Yes.”可以判断出上文是一般疑问句或者反义疑问句，故选B。
54．根据上文 “You will have a good chance to practice English.”可知横线上所填句子跟英语有关，故选E。
55．根据上文提到“ But I am not good at English.”及下文“Don't worry.”可知横线上所填句子是对自己不擅长英语这件事感到焦虑，故选G。
【答案】56．pain；57．anything；58．temperature；59．you've；60．times
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】这是一段医生和患者的对话。患者到医生处看病，医生询问了症状、体温，确定是感冒，给病人开了药。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
56．根据上下文可知这是医生与患者之间的对话，用前置定语terrible和后置定语in my stomach修饰，可知此处要填名词，此处要表达肚子疼，pain，名词，疼痛，故填pain。
57．根据下文 I'm not feeling well now.可知此处要表达不想吃任何东西，eat后接任何东西anything，故填anything。
58．根据下文“ Yes, 37.6℃. ”，可知此句在问是否量过体温，强调过去动作对现在的影响，句子用现在完成时态have done，固定搭配take ones temperature，量体温，此处take应用过去分词taken，故填taken。
59．根据上文“Yes, 37.6℃. And I've got a headache, too. My throat also hurts.”可以判断出病人是感冒了，感冒这个动作发生在过去，延续到现在，还有可能延续一段时间，句子用现在完成时态，构成是have done，此处要表达你感冒了，用you have caught a cold，故填you've。
60．根据上文“ How often should I take it ”可知此处回答的是频率，根据语境判断出此处要表达一天三次，time，次，可数名词，超过一次用复数，此处被three修饰，用times，故填times。
【答案】61．walking；62．quietly；63．yourself；64．first；65．sold out；66．worried；67．wife's；68．thankful
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了一位老人让我帮忙去买一位老妇人的最后一个红薯，通过交流我知道那位老妇人是老人的妻子，老人担心妻子，所以想找人买下最后一个红薯让妻子早点儿回家。
wife，妻子；one，一；walk，走；you，你；thank，谢谢；worry，焦虑；quiet，安静的；sell out，卖出；
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
61． 句意：当我正在等绿灯时，我看到一个老人向我走来。根据上文While I was waiting，可知横线所在句子要表达看到一个老人正要做某事，即see sb. doing，所填词是动名词形式，且与toward搭配，只能用walking，故填walking。
62．句意：他拦住我，悄悄地说："劳驾，你能帮帮我吗？"此句主干结构完整，所填词是用来修饰谓语动词的，根据下文可知这位老人想悄悄找人买下最后一个红薯，因此可以判断出老人是悄悄地问我，quiet，安静的，形容词，副词quietly，故填quietly。
63．句意：但是你为什么不自己去买呢？反身代词，oneself，强调某人自己，根据语境，放在直接引语里，应该用"你自己"，yourself，故填yourself。
64．句意：那个老妇人是我的妻子，并且这是她卖烤红薯的第一天。one，基数词，一，这里强调第一天，用序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。
65．句意：她告诉我就剩一个甜薯了。根据语境判断，这里要表达最后一个红薯卖掉，sell out 卖掉，动词短语，与主语potatoes是动宾关系，句子需用被动语态，动作发生在过去，主语是复数，be用were的形式，句中已经给出，故填sold out。
66．句意：我很担心她。根据上文" she can't stand the cold because her legs hurt. "可以判断出老人很担心他的妻子，worry，动词，担心，be worried about sb.担心某人，故填worried。
67．句意：那时，我明白了为什么这个老人让我买他妻子的红薯。联系上文可知，此处所填词是用来修饰potato的，表明是谁的红薯，用名词所有格形式，即wife后加 's ，故填 wife's 。
68．句意：当我同老人说再见的时候，我看到他面带感激的微笑站在那。thank，谢谢，动词。此处用在冠词a后，名词smile前，需要填形容词形式，修饰smile，thank的形容词thankful，故填thankful。
【答案】69．similar；imagine
70．is；supposed
71．In one of the dumplings.
72．Part of the Chinese culture and tradition.
73．(Both) In the Spring Festival and (in) other Chinese holidays or festivals.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；记叙文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了饺子在春节和其他中国传统节日中都很流行，它流行的原因以及寓意。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找答案。
69．根据英文释义，像某人或某物，但又不一模一样，s开头，similar，类似的；根据英文释义，在脑海中形成的画面，i开头，imagine，设想；故填similar，imagine。
70．根据两句话对照，第二句缺少谓语“ought to，应该”，固定搭配be supposed to do，应该做某事，主语person是第三人称单数，谓语用单三，且句子表示一种客观情况，用一般现在时态，因此用is supposed，故填is supposed。
71．根据原文“ They hide a coin in one of the dumplings. ”可知人们将硬币藏在一个饺子里，故填In one of the dumplings.
72．根据原文“Chinese dumplings are also popular in other Chinese holidays or festivals, so they are regarded as part of the Chinese culture and tradition. ”可知饺子被当做中国传统文化的一部分，故填Part of the Chinese culture and tradition.
73．根据原文“Chinese dumplings are very popular in the Spring Festival.”“Chinese dumplings are also popular in other Chinese holidays or festivals,”可知饺子在春节和其他中国传统节日都很流行，故填(Both) In the Spring Festival and (in) other Chinese holidays or festivals.
【答案】74．Making；75．rather；76．leaving；77．no；78．forever
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一种新式火车，在车厢上充满了电子书籍，人们在旅途中可以选择自己喜欢的阅读。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做此类型题目时，首先要读懂文章，然后找到与问你意思一致的句子，比较两个句子，找出区别，然后进行同义短语的替换。
74．根据“Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable.”可知北京发现了一种让旅行更加舒适的方式a way to make its train journey more comfortable，所给题目是a way of，由于of是介词，后接动词用动名词即making形式，表格的标题，所有的单词首字母大写，故填Making。
75．根据“ Instead of real copies of books, the underground cars provide e-books.”可知所给题目要表达地铁提供电子书，而不是纸质书，instead of，而不是，相当于rather than，故填rather。
76．根据“And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train.”可知此处要表达即使离开火车也能看电子书，故填leaving。
77．根据“In this way, the journey will not be boring any longer, and passengers will not complain about the journey either.”可知此处要表达不再枯燥，not be boring any longer=be boring no longer，即not...any longer=no longer，故填no。
78．根据“In fact, in this kind of special library, the books can go on forever!”可知这种特殊的图书馆，书籍可以永久存在，故填forever。
79．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是要写一封信，内容是告诉好朋友Ann你们学校最近举行的一次活动——主题为“绿色生活，从我做起”的演讲活动。信件的开头和结尾已经给出，只需要补充完整正文部分。首先要告诉Ann你们学校在周三下午，在学校报告厅举办了一次演讲活动。注意这句话的表达，主干是“我们学校举办了一次主题为“保护环境从我做起”的演讲活动”，然后再将时间状语和地点状语补充完整。然后介绍一下你通过演讲了解到了哪些污染环境的行为和现象，并且给出演讲号召——号召人们保护环境。最后从你的角度出发，in my view，我们应该怎样保护我们身边的环境。
【点评】考查提纲作文。在写作时，需要注意关于演讲内容的介绍要用过去时态，关于我们可以怎么做，用现在时态，在介绍环境污染现象时，可以用到serious、badly、dangerous等形容词，在号召大家怎么做时，可以用“On the one hand, on the other hand”，“last but not least”等表示条理关系的短语是文章具有逻辑性，用let us do结构来增加文章的感召力。
1 / 1黑龙江省哈尔滨市风华中学2021-2022学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
1．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A．worth smooth B．courage courrse C．choice chalk
【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：带下划线的哪一对单词发音相同？A. worth /θ/ ，值得；smooth / /，平滑的，th发音不同；B. courage / /，勇气； courrse/ / ，课程，our组合发音不同；C.choice/t / ，选择；chalk/t /，粉笔，ch发音相同;故选C。
【点评】考查音标。识记ch组合常发/t /.
2．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "absent"
A．stamp B．ancient C．pattern
【答案】B
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：下面的单词哪一个和单词absent划线字母有不同的发音 absent / /，形容词，不在的，缺席的。A. stamp / /, 名词，邮票，与absent中的a发音相同；B. ancient /e /, 形容词，古老的，年代久远的，与absent中a的发音不同；C. pattern / /，名词，格局，花样，样板，与absent中a的发音相同；故选B。
【点评】考查音标。识记元音字母a的常见发音。
3．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others
A．polite B．request C．insect
【答案】C
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪一个单词跟其他词的重音不一样？A.polite/p la t/，形容词，礼貌的，第二个音节重读；B.request/r kwest/，动词，要求，请求，第二个音节重读；C.insect/ nsekt/，名词，昆虫，第一个音节重读；A、B项重读相同，C项不同，故选C。
【点评】考查语音。在平时记单词时注意读准单词音标。
4．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）Boys and girl, take a deep breath and be confident！I'm sure all of you will get ______ excellent results.
A．an B．a C．/
【答案】C
【知识点】零冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩儿女孩儿们，深呼吸，自信点儿。我确信你们所有人将会得到好成绩。result，名词，成绩，复数results，复数不用a/an修饰限定，故选C。
【点评】考查零冠词。注意a/an不修饰复数名词。
5．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）— Can you imagine what life will be like in _______ time
— In my opinion, robots may take humans' place to do some work.
A．50 years' B．50 years C．50-years
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能想象出在未来50年生活会是什么样吗？——在我看来，机器人或许会代替人类做一些工作。固定搭配， in 50 years ，在50年里； in 50 years' time 在50年后； in a 50-year time =in a period of 50 years 在50年这段时间里（表示一个周期）；根据句意，此处要表达的时间是50年后，应该用in 50 years' time，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记time的相关搭配。
6．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）—Welcome to my house. Children, take a seat and make ______ feel at home.
—Thank you, Mrs Smith.
A．yourself B．yourselves C．you
【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——欢迎来我家。孩子们，请坐，随意点儿。——谢谢，史密斯夫人。固定搭配，make oneself feel at home，随意点儿，根据children可知不止一个孩子，所以oneself要用复数yourselves形式，故选B。
【点评】考查反身代词。识记反身代词有单数和复数形式，要根据语境作出合理选择。
7．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）The opening ceremony of the Winter Olympic Games held in Beijing took place _______ February 4th,2022.
A．in B．on C．at
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：2022年2月4日举行北京冬奥会开幕式。in用在某个较长的时间（如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等）前。on用在具体的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日、某节日、星期几等的前面。或者在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上前。at用在时间的一点、时刻等。此处具体到2月4日这一天，用介词on，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。识记用在时间前的介词的区别。
8．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）_______ wonderful the news report was! He wrote about what caused teens to have trouble with their parents.
A．What B．What a C．How
【答案】C
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：这个新闻报道多么精彩啊！他写了是什么导致青少年跟他们的父母有矛盾。感叹句有how和what两个引导词，分别有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+！”“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+！”“What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+！”三种常见结构。此句中，wonderful是形容词，后面是主语the news report，谓语was，应用how引导，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句。识记感叹句的引导词及常见结构。
9．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）The year 2022 is full of hopes and challenges, ______ for all of you, the Grade 9 students. Value every minute and work hard for your dream.
A．exactly B．especially C．actually
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：2022年充满希望和挑战，尤其是对你们所有人，九年级的学生。珍视每一分钟，为梦想努力工作。A.exactly，确切地；B.especially，尤其；C.actually，事实上；此句用“尤其”表示强调，更符合语境，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。识记especially的用法。
10．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）— Has John invited you to his birthday party
— Yes. But I _____his invitation, for I have to prepare for the coming speech contest.
A．turned down B．took down C．cut down
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——约翰已经邀请你去他的生日聚会了吗？——是的。但是我拒绝了他的邀请，因为我不得不为即将到来的演讲比赛做准备。A.turned down，拒绝；B.took down，拿下；C.cut down，削减、砍倒；根据下文“ prepare for the coming speech contest.”可以看出他拒绝了邀请，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记turn down的用法。
11．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）According to the city rules, we _______to show our green health code(码) when we go to public places.
A．ask B．are asked C．were asked
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：根据城市法规，当我们去公共场所时，我们被要求出示健康码绿码。ask，动词，问、要求，ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，当sb.放在主语位置上时，句子要用被动语态，此句中we与ask是动宾关系，句子用被动语态，be asked，根据语境判断句子用一般现在时态，主语是we，谓语用are asked，故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态。识记被动语态的用法。
12．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）I like him because he always tries what he can think of _____ the best in me.
A．bring out B．to bring out C．bringing out
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢他，因为他总是想尽一切办法让我发挥出最好的一面。bring out，引出。此句的谓语动词是tries，尝试，宾语是what he can think of，后面的bring out短语是用来说明tries的目的，用不定式形式，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。识记不定式做非谓语动词的作用。
13．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）—Your phone looks so nice. Its color is fascinating.
— It's Huawei Mate 40 which I like best. I ______it since it _______ in the market.
A．have had, came out B．have bought, was sold C．had, was appeared
【答案】A
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的手机看上去真好。它的颜色很吸引人。——它是华为 Mate 40，我最喜欢的（手机）。它一上市我就买了它。since引导的从句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时态；主句动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，并且还将持续下去，句子用现在完成时态have/has done，且谓语动词需用延续性动词。bought，动词buy的过去分词，是非延续动词；had，have的过去分词，有买的意思，因此第一个空用have had；came out出来、上市，was sold被卖，was appeared被出现，根据语境，此处要表达手机上市，用came out，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时、短语辨析。识记现在完成时态的用法，注意come out是不及物动词短语。
14．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）—What should I do with the tent
— Don't worry. It comes with _______ on how to put it up.
A．introductions B．instructions C．instruments
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我应该怎样处理这个帐篷？——别焦虑。它附带有关如何放置它的说明。A. introductions ，介绍；B.instructions，指示、用法说明（说明书）；C. instruments ，仪器；此处指的是帐篷的使用说明书，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。识记 introduction、 instruction、 instrument的词义及用法。
15．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）— I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
— Great! But don't forget to tell them ______.
A．what should they do at the festival
B．why people ate zongzi
C．what kind of race Chinese people like to watch most
【答案】C
【知识点】时态统一；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——我打算给交换生做一个关于端午节的报告。——好的。不过不要忘了告诉他们中国人最喜欢看哪种比赛。tell sb.+宾语从句，告诉某人......，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即连接代词或连接副词+陈述句，A选项should放在主语前，不是陈述语序，错误；关于端午节的习俗是一种千百年来传承下来的习俗，句子要用一般现在时态，B选项时态错误，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句的构成。
16．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）A city's landmark(地标) is usually the first thing _____ attracts(吸引) a tourist. It is a symbol of the city and also a window of the local culture.
A．that B．which C．who
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：一座城市的地标通常是第一个吸引游客的东西。它是一座城市的象征，也是当地文化的窗口。此句主干完整，thing后面的句子是用来修饰先行词thing的，是定语从句，thing在从句中做主语，指的是物体，且被序数词修饰，引导词只能用that，不能用which，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句。识记定语从句中先行词只能用that不能用which的几种情况。
17．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）— The weather report says that it ______ tomorrow in most parts of Harbin city.
— If it _______, the school sports meet will be put off.
A．will rain; will rain B．will rain; rains C．rains; will rain
【答案】B
【知识点】条件状语从句；时态统一
【解析】【分析】句意：——天气预报说哈尔滨的大部分地区明天将下雨。——如果明天下雨，学校运动会将被推迟。第一处横线所在句子做动词says的宾语，是宾语从句，根据时间词tomorrow判断出从句谓语动词尚未发生，句子用一般将来时态，即will rain；第二处横线所在句子是if引导的条件状语从句的从句部分，主句动作发生在将来，用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态表将来，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句、if条件句。识记确定从句时态的方法。
18．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）Many Western countries celebrate _______. This holiday is always on a Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th. It celebrates the beginning of new life.
A．Christmas B．Easter C．Thanksgiving Day
【答案】B
【知识点】西方礼仪文化
【解析】【分析】句意：许多西方国家庆祝复活节。这个节日通常是在3月22日到4月25日期间的周日。它庆祝新生命的开始。Christmas，圣诞节，在每年的12月25日；Easter，复活节，在每年春分月圆的第一个星期日，即3月22日到4月25日期间的周日；Thanksgiving Day，感恩节，每年的11月24日，故选B。
【点评】考查西方礼仪文化。了解西方传统文化知识。
19．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）Listening is one of the most important skills in learning English. In order to improve our listening, we should _______.
①listen to English programs when we have time
②talk to foreigners and listen to their replies carefully
③stay up late listening to English songs every day
④never listen to our classmates when they are speaking English
⑤watch English videos once or twice a week if possible
A．①②③ B．②④⑤ C．①②⑤
【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：听力是学习英语的最重要的技能之一。 ①当我们有时间的时候，听英语节目；②同外国人谈话并且仔细听他们的回答；③每天熬夜听英文歌；④当同学正在说英语的时候，从来都不要听；⑤如果可能的话一个周看一两次英语录像带。根据学习的常识，1、2、5对学习英语有帮助，3中的熬夜对身体不好，排除，4 不是学习英语的方法，故选C。
【点评】考查生活常识，注意掌握正确学习英语的方法。
20．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）National Day is coming. There is a big sale in Wanda Shopping Mall. Wu Dan bought one for each kind of the following things. According to the table below, she saved _________ in all.
Things Shoes T-shirt hat
Original price(原价) ￥200 ￥160 ￥80
Discount (折扣) 40% off 50% off 20% off
A．￥264 B．￥176 C．￥154
【答案】B
【知识点】表示四则运算
【解析】【分析】句意：国庆节到了。在万达广场有一个大型售卖会。下面的每一种商品吴丹都买了一件。根据下面的表格她总共花费______元。200*40%+160*50%+80*20%=176（元），故选B。
【点评】考查数学运算。注意要学以致用，能够解决英语实际问题。
二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)
（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）完形填空
Everyone wants to be successful in
life. As a ninth-grade student, you must be thirsty 21． success at school. However,
it's difficult to learn all the lessons well. Here is some 22． .
First, be sure to make up your
mind 23． hard. It is smart of you to do your best in
your studies. In that way, you may have a chance to enjoy success that belongs
to you. 24． , where there is a will, there is a way.
Second, it's necessary for you to
have a good study habit .While studying, make sure to pay attention to it.
After you finish your study, don't forget to find 25． for fun in order to help you
relax as well.
Third, you should try to learn
every subject well. If you 26． a subject, you need to put in more effort. You
should often remind 27． why you need to study.
Finally, you had better take notes
in class because you cannot remember 28． .These notes will be
helpful for you to review or remember what you 29． . If you forget some points,
you can go over them.
As a saying goes," A journey
of a thousand miles 30． a single step." If you follow the advice
above and take action right away, your success is just around the corner!
21．A．for B．of C．on
22．A．advise B．advice C．suggestions
23．A．working B．to work C．work
24．A．After all B．At times C．At
last
25．A．some times B．sometimes C．some time
26．A．are weak in B．are
good with C．are in control of
27．A．you B．yours C．yourself
28．A．something B．anything C．everything
29．A．were learning B．will
learn C．have learnt
30．A．begins with B．come up with C．parts with
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．A；27．C；28．C；29．C；30．A
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要给了九年级学生一些学习建议——努力学习，养成好的学习习惯和上课记笔记。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：作为一个九年级的学生，在学校里你必须渴望成功。for，介词，表对象；固定搭配，be thirsty for，渴望；故选A。
22．句意：这儿有一些建议。A.advise，动词，建议；B.advice，不可数名词，建议；C.suggestion，可数名词，建议；此句是一个倒装句，主语是横线所填词，根据谓语动词是is判断主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词，some修饰不可数名词或者名词复数，故所填词是不可数名词，故选B。
23．句意：首先，一定要下定决心努力工作。work，动词或名词，工作；固定搭配make up ones mind to do sth.，下定决心做某事，故选B。
24．句意：毕竟，有志者，事竟成。A.After all，毕竟；B.At times，有时候；C.At last，最后；根据语境判断，此处用毕竟After all，故选A。
25．句意：完成学习后，不要忘了找些时间娱乐也便于帮助你放松。A.some times，名词短语，几次；B.sometimes，副词，有时；C.some time，名词短语，一些时间；此处缺少名词性成分做find的宾语，根据 for fun 可知此处要表达找些时间娱乐，故选C。
26．句意：如果你在一门学科上有弱点，你需要付出更多努力。A.are weak in，在...上薄弱；B.are good with，擅长和...友好相处/打交道，对象往往是人；C.are in control of，控制；联系上下文可知，此处要表达在某一学科薄弱，故选A。
27．句意：你需要经常提醒自己为什么你需要学习。A.you，你；B.yours，你地；C.yourself，你自己；联系上下文可知此处要表达提醒自己，用remind yourself，故选C。
28．句意：最后，你最好在课上记笔记因为你不能记住每件事情。A.something，某件事情；B.anything，任何事情，往往用于否定、疑问句；C.everything，每件事情；联系上下文，此处要表达记住每一件事情，故选C。
29．句意：笔记对你复习或者记住已经学过的东西有帮助。learn，学习，学会，动词，过去分词learnt。learn在why从句中做谓语，且强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，句子用现在完成时态have learnt，故选C。
30．句意：千里之行，始于足下。A.begins with，以……开始；B.come up with，想出；C.parts with，放弃；根据语境，要表达很长的旅行从第一步开始，故选A。
三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题1分）
（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）阅读理解
AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaoice, a chatbot. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm good at singing,writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend.
Hey, look! The famous Chinese achor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is "he" really Qiu Hao The answer is "no". This is the world's first AI achor. It looks and speaks just like a real man. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2020. It sold for about 3,000,000yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent Van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchman created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.
31．The fact about Apolong is that __________.
A．there is a driver in it
B．there are 24 seats in it
C．it stops as soon as it sees a stop light
32．Xiaoice CAN'T ___________.
A．go out to play with you
B．talk with you if you feel lonely
C．sing, write poems or tell stories
33．The painting _________.
A．cost about three million yuan at an auction
B．was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times
C．is among the most beautiful paintings in the world
34．We can probably see the passage in _________.
A．a notice B．a novel C．a newspaper
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl.
B．The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.
C．Qiu Hao speaks both Chinese and French.
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．A
34．C
35．B
【知识点】应用文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要列举了四个人工智让人们的生活更容易更好的例子——无人驾驶公共汽车、聊天机器人、人工智能主持人、人工智能画家。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
31．细节理解题。根据对“Cool driverless bus”介绍部分的“ It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.”可知这种车一碰到红灯就停车，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据对“Your close friend”介绍部分的“ If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm good at singing,writing poems and telling stories. ”可知当感到孤独时小冰可以同你聊天，它擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事，没有提及小冰是否会出去玩儿，因此A选项错误，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Popular AI artist”部分“This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2020. It sold for about 3,000,000yuan!”可知这幅画在拍卖会上被卖了300万，故选A。
34．推理判断题。notice，布告，通知；novel，小说；newspaper，报纸；根据这篇文章的语言风格和讲述内容，可以推断出它出自报纸，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. ”可知AI anchor能无错误工作24小时，故选B。
（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）根据短文内容判断句子正误。
I
think that a good friend is just like a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who has influenced
me most, I must think of my best friend Wang Tao.
When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is an unforgettable friend in my life who is both handsome and intelligent. Everyone knows that
he is a genius(天才) in my university.
He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn't like being praised often for he thinks what he did is common. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example for me in my life.
I
remembered that my Mathematics(数学) was weak at that time, but he was
excellent in solving Mathematics questions. He often received high scores. Of course,
I
wished I could
reach his level. Though
he explained math problems to me all day long, he was still patient and polite to answer all my questions. Slowly, I made great progress in Mathematics. I passed the math examination finally. Then we became friends naturally. And now, I still
remember his strong will to study.
We know that we live in a society, so we all need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad. Bad friends may lead us to failure in life, while good ones help out achieve our dreams. Wang Tao is such a very good friend from whom I learnt so much.
We separated three months ago. Now I miss him a lot, and I hope that our friendship will continue to be
strong after we graduate.
36．The writer must think of his best friend who is a great artist when he talks about the person who has influenced him most.
37．Wang Tao likes being praised often for he thinks
what he did isn't common.
38．The writer passed the math examination finally with the help
of Wang Tao.
39．The writer misses
Wang Tao so much before
they separated three months ago.
40．Good friends help out achieve
our dreams instead of leading us to failure.
【答案】36．错误
37．错误
38．正确
39．错误
40．正确
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文作者介绍了对他影响深刻、最好的朋友Wang Tao，大学时期，Wang Tao通过不厌其烦的辅导，帮助作者最终通过了数学考试，在Wang Tao身上，作者找到了努力的动力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段可知当谈到影响深刻的好朋友时，作者想到是大学同学Wang Tao，所给句子跟文章内容不符，故选错误。
37．细节理解题。根据“ But he doesn't like being praised often for he thinks what he did is common. ”可知他不喜欢被表扬因为他认为他做得很普通，所给句子跟原文不符，故选错误。
38．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知在Wang Tao的帮助下，作者最终通过了数学考试，所给句子与原文相符，故选正确。
39．细节理解题。根据“We separated three months ago. Now I miss him a lot”可知作者和Wang Tao三个月之前分离，现在作者很想他。所给句子表述与原文不符，故选错误。
40．细节理解题。根据“ Bad friends may lead us to failure in life, while good ones help out achieve our dreams.”可知好朋友能帮助我们实现梦想，所给句子与原文意思相符，故选正确。
（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）阅读理解
How do we know the time A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks, so knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different ways of telling the time.
About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. That was a tall stone building. Its shadow showed the movement(运动) of the sun. So people were able to know midday(正午). The Egyptians made a sundial (日晷) about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. But on cloudy days or at night, it was impossible to tell the time. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows(流) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. But these clocks failed to make people know the exact time.
In the 13th century, the mechanical(机械的) clock was invented in Europe. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springswere added around 1500, this made people get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz(石英) watch was developed. Clocks became cheaper to make. More recently, in 1956, came the digital(数字的) clock. And nowadays satellites(卫星) send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. Many people use mobile phones to know about the time instead of wearing a watch.
Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.
41．The underlined word "springs" in the passage means "________"in Chinese.
A．春天 B．泉水 C．发条
42．According to the passage, we can use a _____ to tell the time on a cloudy day.
A．water clock B．sun clock C．sundial
43．_______ kinds of clocks were invented by Egyptians in the passage.
A．Three B．Six C．Seven
44．Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage
（①=Paragraph1 ②= Paragraph 2 ③= Paragraph 3 ④= Paragraph 4）
A． B． C．
45．What's the best title of the passage
A．The Importance of Time
B．The Development of Timekeeping (计时)
C．How People Invented Clocks
【答案】41．C
42．A
43．C
44．A
45．B
【知识点】社会历史类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇总分总结构的文章，作者介绍了古代和现代计时工具的发展与革新。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、段落大意题和主旨大意题四个题目，细节理解题要从原文中寻找答案；词义猜测题要联系上下文，通过判断词义的褒贬、单词的大概意思或者单词所属类别等形式进行确定；段落大意题要在读懂文章的基础上确定每段之间的关系，进而解答相关题目；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
41．词义猜测题。根据上文“ Over the next few centuries it was developed. ”及下文“this made people get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. ”可知这里的springs是钟表上的零件，帮助让时间更加准确，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段“But on cloudy days or at night, it was impossible to tell the time. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. ”可知人们发明了不依靠太阳能够在阴天或者夜间确定时间的water clocks，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据文章可知埃及人发明了the sun clock、sundial、water clocks三种计时工具，故选A。
44．段落大意题。第一段引出中心——人们发明了各种不同的方式播报时间；第二三段分别讲了古代和现代钟表的发展历程；第四段总结文章大意。这是一篇总分总结构的文章，故选A。
45．主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了古往今来计时方法的发展历程，题目应该与文章中心有关，故选B。
（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通 顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A. Find a good place to study. B. When you sit down to work, think only about the subject! C. In fact, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. D. Careful listening in class means less work later. E. Then decide on a good time for studying.
Maybe you are more interested in sports than in English. You probably think you will never be a top student. 　46． 　 If you can use your time well, you may improve your study without much work. Here are some tips.
Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should first write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, and so on. 　47． 　 Of course, studying shouldn't take all of your time. Don't forget to leave yourself enough time for hobbies.
　48． 　 Look around the house for a good study place. Keep this space and it may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No games, radio or television! 　49． 　Make good use of your time in class. Listen carefully to what the teacher says.　50． 　 You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.
There are only a few ways here to help you with your studying. I believe you can find many other ways, too.
【答案】46．C；47．E；48．A；49．B；50．D
【知识点】七选五题型；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了高效提高学习成绩的几个方法——认真安排时间，找一个学习的好地方和认真听课记笔记。
A. Find a good place to study.找一个学习的好地方。
B. When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!当你坐下学习，就考虑课程！
C. In fact, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.事实上，如果想的话，任何人都可以变成更好的学生。
D. Careful listening in class means less work later.在课堂上认真听意味着之后更少的工作量。
E. Then decide on a good time for studying.然后决定一个学习的好时间。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做此类题目，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。
46．根据上文“You probably think you will never be a top student. ”（你可能认为你不会是一个拔尖的学生）及下文“If you can use your time well, you may improve your study without much work. ”（如果你能好好利用时间，无需太多努力你就会提升你的学习）可以判断出横线上所填句子是一个过渡句，要表达任何人都能变成一个比较好的学生，故选C。
47．根据“ Plan your time carefully. ”可知本段的中心是认真计划时间，然后先确定完成吃饭、洗漱、睡觉、穿衣等每日必要活动的时间和娱乐时间，可知横线上所填句子是学习时间，故选E。
48．根据下文“ Look around the house for a good study place. Keep this space and it may be a desk or just a corner of your room. ”可知此段着重讲找一个好地方学习，由此判断句首所填句子与之相关，故选A。
49．根据上文“No games, radio or television! ”可以判断出横线上所填句子是要解释没有游戏、没有无线电或者电视的目的，故选B。
50．根据上文“Listen carefully to what the teacher says.”认真听老师讲课及下文“You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.”认真做笔记，可以判断出横线上所填句子跟认真听课有关，故选D。
四、交际应用 （本题共 10 分，每空1分）
（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是 多余的）
A: Hi, Girls, come and have a look! I have a poster of Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.
B: Hi, Julie. Oh. 　51． 　Why not stick it on the wall in your room
A: That's a good idea. Guess what! My parents and I are going to visit Disneyland, near Los Angeles. I will be able to see more cartoon characters.
B: Lucky you! 　52． 　I hope I can also go there one day.
C: Me, too.　53． 　
A: Yes. I prepare a tourist handbook and a selfie stick (自拍杆). I can't wait to fly there!
C: You will have a good chance to practice English. A: You're right. 　54． 　
B: Yeah. It is also widely used in the world now.
A: But I am not good at English.　55． 　
C: Don't worry. Try your best to study hard from now on.
A: Thanks. I will.
A. How nice they are! B. Are you ready for your trip C. Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. D. What do you prepare for your trip E. English is spoken as the main language in America. F. It's so nice! G. I am a little nervous.
【答案】51．A；52．C；53．B；54．E；55．G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】这个对话是三个人之间的对话，A邀请B、C看海报，然后告诉他们自己将去Disneyland，并由此展开了一系列讨论。
A.他们真好；
B.你准备好你的旅行了吗？
C.Disneyland被世界各地数百万人喜爱；
D.你为你的旅行准备什么？
E.在美国，英语作为主要语言；
F.它如此好；
G.我有点儿紧张。
【点评】考查补全对话。可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
51．根据上文“come and have a look！I have a poster of Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.”可以判断出横线上所填句子是对上文提到的 Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck这两个卡通形象进行评价，故选A。
52．根据上文“going to visit Disneyland”及下文“I hope I can also go there one day.”可以判断横线上所填句子跟Disneyland有关，故选C。
53．根据下文答语“Yes.”可以判断出上文是一般疑问句或者反义疑问句，故选B。
54．根据上文 “You will have a good chance to practice English.”可知横线上所填句子跟英语有关，故选E。
55．根据上文提到“ But I am not good at English.”及下文“Don't worry.”可知横线上所填句子是对自己不擅长英语这件事感到焦虑，故选G。
（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Good morning, Doctor!
B: Good morning! What's the matter with you
A: I have a terrible 　56． 　 in my stomach.
B: I see. When did it start
A: It started yesterday. I didn't want to eat 　57． 　. I'm not feeling well now.
B: Let me see. Er… you seem to have a fever. Have you 　58． 　 your temperature
A: Yes, 37.6℃. And I've got a headache, too. My throat also hurts.
B: Well, 　59． 　 caught a cold.
A: Is it serious
B: No, not very serious. But you must stay in bed for two or three days and take the Chinese medicine.
A: How often should I take it
B: Three 　60． 　 a day after meals.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You're welcome.
【答案】56．pain；57．anything；58．temperature；59．you've；60．times
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】这是一段医生和患者的对话。患者到医生处看病，医生询问了症状、体温，确定是感冒，给病人开了药。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
56．根据上下文可知这是医生与患者之间的对话，用前置定语terrible和后置定语in my stomach修饰，可知此处要填名词，此处要表达肚子疼，pain，名词，疼痛，故填pain。
57．根据下文 I'm not feeling well now.可知此处要表达不想吃任何东西，eat后接任何东西anything，故填anything。
58．根据下文“ Yes, 37.6℃. ”，可知此句在问是否量过体温，强调过去动作对现在的影响，句子用现在完成时态have done，固定搭配take ones temperature，量体温，此处take应用过去分词taken，故填taken。
59．根据上文“Yes, 37.6℃. And I've got a headache, too. My throat also hurts.”可以判断出病人是感冒了，感冒这个动作发生在过去，延续到现在，还有可能延续一段时间，句子用现在完成时态，构成是have done，此处要表达你感冒了，用you have caught a cold，故填you've。
60．根据上文“ How often should I take it ”可知此处回答的是频率，根据语境判断出此处要表达一天三次，time，次，可数名词，超过一次用复数，此处被three修饰，用times，故填times。
五、任务性阅读(本题共 20 分。每空1分)
（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词，每词限用一次)
wife one walk you thank worry quiet sell out
It was a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.
While I was waiting for the green light, I saw an old man 　61． 　 toward me. He stopped me and said 　62． 　, "Excuse me, could you please help me " I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old. The old man took out a 10-yuan bill(钞票) and said to me, "You see the old lady over there She's selling baked(烤) potatoes could you just take the money and buy one from her " He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty meters away in the corner.
"But why don't you go and buy it 　63． 　 " I was puzzled. The old man continued. "That old lady is my wife, and it's her 　64． 　 day to sell baked potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn't go home until all the sweet potatoes were 　65． 　. But I know she can't stand the cold because her legs hurt. I'm very 　66． 　 about her." At that time, I understood why the old man asked me to buy his 　67． 　 potato. I felt really warm and moved. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I said goodbye to the old man，I could see him standing there with a 　68． 　 smile.
【答案】61．walking；62．quietly；63．yourself；64．first；65．sold out；66．worried；67．wife's；68．thankful
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了一位老人让我帮忙去买一位老妇人的最后一个红薯，通过交流我知道那位老妇人是老人的妻子，老人担心妻子，所以想找人买下最后一个红薯让妻子早点儿回家。
wife，妻子；one，一；walk，走；you，你；thank，谢谢；worry，焦虑；quiet，安静的；sell out，卖出；
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
61． 句意：当我正在等绿灯时，我看到一个老人向我走来。根据上文While I was waiting，可知横线所在句子要表达看到一个老人正要做某事，即see sb. doing，所填词是动名词形式，且与toward搭配，只能用walking，故填walking。
62．句意：他拦住我，悄悄地说："劳驾，你能帮帮我吗？"此句主干结构完整，所填词是用来修饰谓语动词的，根据下文可知这位老人想悄悄找人买下最后一个红薯，因此可以判断出老人是悄悄地问我，quiet，安静的，形容词，副词quietly，故填quietly。
63．句意：但是你为什么不自己去买呢？反身代词，oneself，强调某人自己，根据语境，放在直接引语里，应该用"你自己"，yourself，故填yourself。
64．句意：那个老妇人是我的妻子，并且这是她卖烤红薯的第一天。one，基数词，一，这里强调第一天，用序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。
65．句意：她告诉我就剩一个甜薯了。根据语境判断，这里要表达最后一个红薯卖掉，sell out 卖掉，动词短语，与主语potatoes是动宾关系，句子需用被动语态，动作发生在过去，主语是复数，be用were的形式，句中已经给出，故填sold out。
66．句意：我很担心她。根据上文" she can't stand the cold because her legs hurt. "可以判断出老人很担心他的妻子，worry，动词，担心，be worried about sb.担心某人，故填worried。
67．句意：那时，我明白了为什么这个老人让我买他妻子的红薯。联系上文可知，此处所填词是用来修饰potato的，表明是谁的红薯，用名词所有格形式，即wife后加 's ，故填 wife's 。
68．句意：当我同老人说再见的时候，我看到他面带感激的微笑站在那。thank，谢谢，动词。此处用在冠词a后，名词smile前，需要填形容词形式，修饰smile，thank的形容词thankful，故填thankful。
（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）任务型阅读
Chinese dumplings are very popular in the Spring Festival. Since the shape of them is similar to Chinese gold silver ingots(元宝), they stand for wealth. The members of a family get together to make dumplings during the New Year 's Eve. They hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin ought to share the luck with his family. And he is believed to have a good future in the new year. Chinese dumplings are also popular in other Chinese holidays or festivals, so they are regarded as part of the Chinese culture and tradition. You can make various Chinese dumplings using different fillings( 馅 ) based on your taste. Making dumplings is really teamwork. Usually all family members join the work. Most people started to make dumplings when they were kids in the family, so most Chinese know how to make dumplings. Imagine how wonderful it is when the family are eating the delicious dumplings together!
69．阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
s　 　 like sb. or sth. but not exactly the same
i　 　 to form a picture of sth. in your mind
70．阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
The person who finds the coin ought to share the luck with his family.
The person who finds the coin 　 　　 　 to share the luck with his family.
71．Where do
people hide a coin
72．What are dumplings regarded as
73．When are Chinese
dumplings popular
【答案】69．similar；imagine
70．is；supposed
71．In one of the dumplings.
72．Part of the Chinese culture and tradition.
73．(Both) In the Spring Festival and (in) other Chinese holidays or festivals.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；记叙文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了饺子在春节和其他中国传统节日中都很流行，它流行的原因以及寓意。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找答案。
69．根据英文释义，像某人或某物，但又不一模一样，s开头，similar，类似的；根据英文释义，在脑海中形成的画面，i开头，imagine，设想；故填similar，imagine。
70．根据两句话对照，第二句缺少谓语“ought to，应该”，固定搭配be supposed to do，应该做某事，主语person是第三人称单数，谓语用单三，且句子表示一种客观情况，用一般现在时态，因此用is supposed，故填is supposed。
71．根据原文“ They hide a coin in one of the dumplings. ”可知人们将硬币藏在一个饺子里，故填In one of the dumplings.
72．根据原文“Chinese dumplings are also popular in other Chinese holidays or festivals, so they are regarded as part of the Chinese culture and tradition. ”可知饺子被当做中国传统文化的一部分，故填Part of the Chinese culture and tradition.
73．根据原文“Chinese dumplings are very popular in the Spring Festival.”“Chinese dumplings are also popular in other Chinese holidays or festivals,”可知饺子在春节和其他中国传统节日都很流行，故填(Both) In the Spring Festival and (in) other Chinese holidays or festivals.
（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
The journey to and from school is a major (主要的)reason for stress throughout the world. Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable.
On two train lines in Beijing, the underground cars (车厢) have been turned into libraries. Instead of real copies of books, the underground cars provide e-books.
When passengers get into the cars, they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors. Once they've made their choice, they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code (扫二维码) on the cover of their chosen book. The QR code leads to an e-book app, on which the passengers can read the e-book for free.
And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train.
In this way, the journey will not be boring any longer, and passengers will not complain about the journey either. In fact, in this kind of special library, the books can go on forever!
Beijing Has Found a Way Of 　74． 　 Its Train Journeys More Comfortable
The underground cars provide e-books 　75． 　 than real copies of books.
People can still enjoy the book on the app even after 　76． 　 the train.
The journey will be boring 　77． 　 longer in this way passengers won't complain about the journey either.
As a matter of fact, in this kind of special library. The books can go on 　78． 　!
【答案】74．Making；75．rather；76．leaving；77．no；78．forever
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一种新式火车，在车厢上充满了电子书籍，人们在旅途中可以选择自己喜欢的阅读。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做此类型题目时，首先要读懂文章，然后找到与问你意思一致的句子，比较两个句子，找出区别，然后进行同义短语的替换。
74．根据“Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable.”可知北京发现了一种让旅行更加舒适的方式a way to make its train journey more comfortable，所给题目是a way of，由于of是介词，后接动词用动名词即making形式，表格的标题，所有的单词首字母大写，故填Making。
75．根据“ Instead of real copies of books, the underground cars provide e-books.”可知所给题目要表达地铁提供电子书，而不是纸质书，instead of，而不是，相当于rather than，故填rather。
76．根据“And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train.”可知此处要表达即使离开火车也能看电子书，故填leaving。
77．根据“In this way, the journey will not be boring any longer, and passengers will not complain about the journey either.”可知此处要表达不再枯燥，not be boring any longer=be boring no longer，即not...any longer=no longer，故填no。
78．根据“In fact, in this kind of special library, the books can go on forever!”可知这种特殊的图书馆，书籍可以永久存在，故填forever。
六、书面表达
79．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）假如你是王丽，环境问题已经严重影响人们的生活，你们学校举办了一次演讲活动。请根据以下信息，给好朋友 Ann 写一封信，向她介绍此次活动，并
从中学生的角度谈谈你可以为保护环境做哪些贡献。
写作要点：
1）演讲的主题"绿色生活，从我做起"
2）介绍演讲的具体情况：
①时间：星期三下午
②地点：报告厅 (the lecture hall)
③内容：列举了一些环境污染现象，并号召(call on)人们保护环境。
3）说一说作为一名中学生，你能为保护环境做哪些贡献。
写作要求：
1）不得使用真实的校名和姓名。
2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3）字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。
4）至少 80 词。
Dear Ann,
How is everything going
……
Best wishes!
Yours,
Wang Li
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是要写一封信，内容是告诉好朋友Ann你们学校最近举行的一次活动——主题为“绿色生活，从我做起”的演讲活动。信件的开头和结尾已经给出，只需要补充完整正文部分。首先要告诉Ann你们学校在周三下午，在学校报告厅举办了一次演讲活动。注意这句话的表达，主干是“我们学校举办了一次主题为“保护环境从我做起”的演讲活动”，然后再将时间状语和地点状语补充完整。然后介绍一下你通过演讲了解到了哪些污染环境的行为和现象，并且给出演讲号召——号召人们保护环境。最后从你的角度出发，in my view，我们应该怎样保护我们身边的环境。
【点评】考查提纲作文。在写作时，需要注意关于演讲内容的介绍要用过去时态，关于我们可以怎么做，用现在时态，在介绍环境污染现象时，可以用到serious、badly、dangerous等形容词，在号召大家怎么做时，可以用“On the one hand, on the other hand”，“last but not least”等表示条理关系的短语是文章具有逻辑性，用let us do结构来增加文章的感召力。
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