江苏省泗洪县新星城南学校牛津译林版八年级下册英语课件：Unit8Grammar(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
Unit 8
A green world
Grammar
Passive voice in the simple future tense
To learn to use the passive voice in the simple future tense
display vt. & vi. 展示; 陈列
pollute vt. 污染
harm vt. 伤害; 损害
living adj. 活着的, 活的
Look at the following sentences.
1. Will more trees be planted this year
2. You will be punished if you cut down a tree.
3. These bottles will be recycled to make new things.
4. If we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined by the police.
Have a look
Fill in the blanks.
____ more trees __________ this year
You ______________ if you cut down a tree.
These bottles ______________ to make new things.
If we drop litter in a public place, we ____________ by the police.
Will
be planted
will be punished
will be recycled
will be fined
go
Ready
1. — I’m afraid I can’t finish the task
successfully.
— Don’t worry. You ______ plenty of time to do it.
A. will be given B. give C. will give
2. We are glad that a famous writer
_______ to our school to give a talk
next week.
A. invites B. invited
C. will be invited D. was invited
以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。
一般将来时的被动语态一般有两种形式：
★will be + v-ed (及物动词)；变为否定句时，在will后加not；变为一般疑问句时，将will提到句首。
The new film will be shown next Thursday.
这部新影片将于下周四上映。
★be动词+ going to be + v-ed (及物动词) ；变为否定句时，在be动词后加not；变为一般疑问句时，将be动词提到句首。
The sports meeting is going to be held tomorrow.
运动会将于明天举行。
Make the sentences using the passive voice.
1. activities/ in Environment Week/ a lot of/ organize/ are going to
2. design/ posters/ will/ by Sandy
Posters will be designed by Sandy.
A lot of activities are going to be organized in Environment Week.
A
Make the sentences using the passive voice.
3. to all the people/ send/ leaflets/ in the town/ will
4. are going to/ hold/ some of the activities/ in the town square
Some of the activities are going to be held in the town square.
Leaflets will be sent to all the people in the town.
时态 肯定形式 否定形式 疑问形式
一般
现在时
一般
过去时
一般将来时
S+am/is/are+-ed
S+am/is/are
+not+-ed
Am/Is/Are
+S+-ed
S+
was/were
+-ed
S+
was/were
+not+-ed
Was /Were
+S+-ed
S+will not
be+-ed
S+am/is/are going to be -ed
Am /Is/Are
+S+going to
be -ed
S+am/is/are
not going to
be -ed
Will+ S
+be -ed
S+will be
+-ed
下面让我们来看一下被动语态的疑问和否定形式该如何表达呢？
如：
1. --Was the cup broken by Tom
--Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t.
2. --Will they be allowed to go
--Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
3. When is the show going to be held
4. Who will be invited to the dinner party
The show is going to be held this Friday evening.
The show will be held at the town hall.
Some famous people in our town will be invited to the show.
Videos about the past and present of Sunshine Town will be displayed at the show.
Ways about how to protect the environment will be discussed at the show.
Help Lisa answer Harry’s questions using the passive voice.
We use “will be or _______________ + past participle” to form the passive voice in the simple future tense.
be going to be
B
are polluted
is filled
will be hurt
are harmed
will be killed
is thrown
will be held
will be shown
Kitty is writing an article about pollution. Help her complete the article using the passive voice.
C
1.－ A new park ___________(build) in our
hometown next year.
－ Really Our hometown must be
more beautiful.
2. More money ____________(save) when
we use both sides of paper.
3. The sports meeting ___________(hold)
next month.
I. 用所给词的被动语态填空。
will be built
will be saved
will be held
4. — How soon ____ all the work
___________(finish)
— In a week.
5. Don’t worry. Your package
______________(keep) here until you
come back, so enjoy shopping here.
will
be finished
will be kept
Ⅱ.阅读下面的对话，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Andy: Dad, look at those chimneys(烟囱)! They are causing lots of air pollution.
Dad: Yes. A report says that the factory (1)_____________ (move) out of this area next month.
Andy: But the air in other areas (2)______________ (pollute) when the factory is moved there. I just hope such factories (3)_____________ (close) down.
will be moved
will be polluted
will be closed
Dad: I agree. The good news is that in the near future, more laws (4)___________(make) to prevent factories polluting the air and water.
Andy: Then factories (5)_______________ (not allow) to release unregulated waste(释放未经处理的废弃物).
Dad: Yes. If they keep polluting the environment, they (6)______________ (punish).
Andy: Then the air will be cleaner and the water will be clearer.
Dad: I am sure a blue sky (7)__________ (see) soon.
will be made
won’t be allowed
will be punished
will be seen
Homework
1. Review the Grammar.
2. Preview Integrated skills on Pages 115 and 116.