人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit1 Science Fiction -vocabulary课件26张PPT

(共26张PPT)
Language points
UNIT1
They are having an appointment.
appointment n. 预约；约会；委任
have/make an appointment 约会/预约
和某人约会？？？
have/make an appointment with sb
我和医生有一个预约。
I have an appointment with the doctor.
拓展词汇：
appoint v. 约定；委派；任命
appoint sb 任命某人
(to be/ as)
（为......）
老师任命他为我们的班长。
The teacher appointed him to be our monitor.
The teacher appointed him as our monitor.
拓展词汇：
appoint v. 约定；委派；任命
appoint sb to do sth. 指派某人做某事
老板指派他出差。
The boss appointed him to go on a business trip.
拓展词汇：
appointed adj. 指定的
我写信是想告诉你，我不能按我们约好的时间逛书店了。
I' m writing to tell you that I can't go to the bookstore with you at our appointed time.
guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
She felt guilty after scolding(责备) her son.
be/feel guilty at/ about 对...感到内疚/有愧
拓展词：
guilt n. 内疚；悔恨；罪行
他感到一种罪恶感。
He felt a sense of guilt.
Two employees(雇员）were dismissed because of being late.
dismiss v. 让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除
课文原句：
The guests would be arriving soon, so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night.
The company declare that they won't produce this product anymore.
declare v. 表明；宣称；公布
declare for/against 赞成/反对
I declare for your ideas.
declare war 宣战
superior adj. 更好的；占优势的；更高的
1. better in quality than sb/sth else; greater than sb/sth else
（在品质上）更好的；占优势；更胜一筹
eg: superior intelligence
The enemy won because of their superior numbers
2. higher in rank, importance or position
（在级别、重要性或职位上）更高的
eg: my superior officer
更强的智力
敌人由于在人数上占优而取胜。
我的上级军官
superior adj. 更好的；占优势的；更高的
a superior court of law
3. showing by your behaviour that you think you are better
than others 有优越感的；高傲的
eg: He always looks so superior. 他总是显得那么有优越感。
4. of very good quality; better than other similar things ( used
especially in advertisements 尤用于广告 )
质量卓越的；出类拔萃的；超群的
eg: superior apartments 高级公寓套房
上级法院
superior adj. 更好的；占优势的；更高的
be superior to 比......更好；更胜一筹
eg: Of the two hankerchiefs, I think this one is superior to that one. 在这两条手帕中，我认为这条比那条好。
反义词：inferior 比......差/级别低
eg: Modern music is often considered inferior to that of the past.
现代音乐常被认为不如过去的。
复习： senior 和 junior
senior
~ (to sb) high in rank or status; higher in rank or status than
others 级别（或地位）高的
be senior to 比.....年长/职位高
be junior to 比......年幼/职位低
a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc.
高级军官、高级经理、高级讲师等
eg: He is junior to me by three years but I am junior to him in the company.
They have a conflict with each other.
conflict n. 矛盾；冲突 v. 抵制，抵触
1. a situation in which people, groups or countries are involved in a serious disagreement or argument 冲突；争执；争论
2. a violent situation or period of fighting between two countries （军事）冲突；战斗
a conflict between two cultures
armed/military conflict 武装╱军事冲突
conflict n. 矛盾；冲突 v. 抵制，抵触
3. a situation in which there are opposing ideas, opinions, feelings or wishes; a situation in which it is difficult to choose
抵触；矛盾；不一致
Her diary was a record of her inner conflict.
conflict with 与......冲突或抵触 v.
in conflict with 与......有冲突 n.
eg: She found herself in conflict with her parents over her
future career.
I have an urge to be admitted into Wuhan University.
urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐
I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes！(教材P8)
我有一种强烈的欲望，想看看那些在我眼前随机闪过的东西！
have/feel an urge to do sth有强烈的欲望做某事
翻译: 我有强烈的欲望想提高我的成绩。
I have an urge to improve my grades.
urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐
urge sb to do sth
催促某人做某事
The mother urges his son to be quick.
翻译： 英语老师催促学生们上交他们的
作业。
The English teacher urges students to hand in their homework.
urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐
It is urged that ... (should) do sth 极力主张/强调......做某事
It is urged that all the lamps (should) be turned out during the night.
urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的
Nobody recognized how urgent the situation was.
random adj.随机的；不可思议的
I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes！(教材P8)
我有一种强烈的欲望，想看看那些在我眼前随机闪过的东西！
at random 随意地；随机地
randomly adv. 随机地；任意地
It is better to read a few books carefully than to read many books at random.
take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
In sci-fi stories，robots often become superior and take over. (教材P6)
在科幻小说中，机器人往往会变得更优秀并占据主导地位。
take off　　　The plane took off ten minutes ago.
Jane felt a little hot, so she took off her coat.
take on I can't take on any extra work.
The boss decided to take on more workers.
起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功
呈现；雇用；承担
take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
In sci-fi stories，robots often become superior and take over. (教材P6)
在科幻小说中，机器人往往会变得更优秀并占据主导地位。
take in　　　 Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global
warming.
I was taken in her words, actually she lied to me.
take up
I won't take up any more of your time。
It is not difficult to take up a new career in midlife.
包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
占据；开始从事
turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
Night came as if a lamp was being turned out，and in another moment came the day.(教材P8)
夜幕降临，仿佛灯灭了，转眼间，白昼降临了。
turn up 调高(音量等)；出现
turn down 调低(音量等)；拒绝
turn in 上交；交还，退还
turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn off 关闭(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向
If you take this medicine, all your pains and aches will fall away.
fall away （逐渐）减少；消失
As my pace grew faster，the walls of the laboratory fell away，and I was left in the open air.(教材P8)
His supporters fell away as his popularity declined.
But in winter，when leaves fall off trees，they also fly away.
关于fall 的其他短语
I saw her fall off her bike.
从……摔下(其后直接接宾语)
下落
You might fall down there and break your leg.
关于fall 的其他短语
Modesty helps one go forward while pride makes one fall behind.
fall over
跌倒
落后；跟不上
If you don' t come to class regularly，you will fall behind in your studies.