人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册Unit1 Science Fiction Words and expressions课件(26张ppt)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册Unit1 Science Fiction Words and expressions课件(26张ppt)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-05-13 16:38:39

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(共26张PPT)
words and expressions
Unit 1 Science Fiction
Learning Objectives
01
02
To master the prounciation of the new words.
To master the usages of key words, phrases and expressions.
science fiction
sci-fi
He likes science fiction in particular.
他特别喜欢科幻小说。
test out
try out: 试用; 测试; 试验
The university students will test out the computer program for any bugs.
bonus [ b un s]
bonus point
加分
a $100 Christmas bonus
100 美元的圣诞节奖金
pl. bonuses
ridiculous/absurd [ri dikj l s]/ [ b s d]
I look ridiculous in this hat.
ridiculously adv.荒唐地;荒谬地;
dignity [ d ɡn ti]: n. 庄重; 庄严; 尊严
with dignity: 有尊严地

I wanted to bring her home and let her die ____________.
我想带她回家,让她有尊严的死去。
with dignity
nail [neil]
nail polish
nail clipper
I nailed the sign to a tree.
guilty adj. 内疚的; 有罪的; 有过失的
guilt n. 内疚; 犯罪; 罪行
be/feel guilty about... 对...感到内疚/到惭愧
find/prove someone guilty: 认定/证明某人有罪
innocence n. 天真; 单纯; 无罪
innocent adj. 天真无邪的; 无辜的; 无恶意的



=ashamed
suspend vt. 悬; 挂; 暂停; 暂缓
The company has to suspend the space exploration project due to financial problems.
suspension n.暂缓;延迟;延期;暂停
dismiss vt. 让(某人)离开; 解散; 解雇; 消除
I was so pleased to hear the bell ring and our teacher announce, “Class is dismissed.”
The government has declared a state of emergency.
Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914.
declare war on v. 发动进攻;对…宣战
declare vt. 表明; 宣称; 公布
declaration [ dekl re n]
rumour
start/spread a rumour 制造╱散布谣言
Many of the stories are based on rumours.
这些说法很多都是道听途说。
presume vt. & vi. 假设; 假定; 认为
presumption n. 假设; 假定
assume v. 设想; 假定; 认为
suppose v. 假定; 假设; 认为 (正式)


e.g: Presuming/Supposing/Assuming he is absent, what shall we do
假设他缺席,我们该怎么办?
calculate
alculation 计算;估计;计算的结果;深思熟虑
calculator 计算器;计算者
flour
wheat flour 小麦粉
corn flour 玉米面;玉米淀粉
cake flour 低筋面粉;蛋糕粉
Flour is sold by the kilogram.
面粉按公斤出售。
a puff of...: 一缕; 一股; 一阵
run out of puff: 气喘吁吁
V
puff n. (烟、气等的)一缕; 少量; 喘息
e.g: A puff of wind blew the papers off the desk.
urge n. 强烈的欲望; 冲动 vt. 催促; 力劝; 大力推荐
urge sb to do...: 敦促/催促/力劝某人做什么
urge sth. on sb. 极力主张某人某事
urge that...(should) do sth. 极力主张;强调...
It is urged that ... (should) do sth. 坚决要求...
have an urge to do sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事
urgent adj.紧急的;紧迫的 urgency n.紧急;催促
V
V
N

random: adj. 随机的; 不可思议的
randomly adv. 随机; 随意; 未加计划地
at random: 随意; 随机; 胡乱
V
explode v. 激增;爆炸;爆破
explosion n.爆炸;激增
explode into laughter 突然大笑
explode with anger 勃然大怒
go off: 爆炸;走火;离开
blow up: 爆炸; 炸毁
bomb [b m]: n. 炸弹
V
stun [st n]: vt. 使震惊; 使昏迷
stunned: adj. 震惊的; 惊愕的
stunning: adj. 令人震惊的/惊愕的
faint v./n. 昏厥
dizzy adj.头晕目眩的; 眩晕的
v. 使头晕眼花; 使发昏
V
词性转换
1. n.预约;约会;委任→ vt.任命;委派;指定;约定
2. adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的→ n.内疚
3. vt.表明;宣称;公布→ n.宣称;声明
4. vt.计算;核算;预测→ n.计算器→
n.计算
calculation
guilt
guilty
appoint
appointment
calculator
calculate
declaration
declare
5. n.分开;分隔;差异;除(法)→ vt.分开;分散;分配;分享
6. n.强烈的欲望;冲动vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐→ adj.紧急的;急迫的
7. vi.& vt.爆炸;爆破→ n.爆炸;(感情)爆发;激增
8. _______泥;泥浆→___ __ (adj.) 泥泞的;含泥的,浑浊的
explosion
mud
muddy
explode
urgent
urge
divide
division
汉译英
fiction
science fiction
test out
bonus
more like
ridiculous
integrity
dignity
n.小说;虚构的事
科幻小说(或影片等)
检验;测试
n.意外收获;奖金;红利
更像是;更接近
adj.愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的
n.诚实正直;完整;完好
n.庄重;庄严;尊严
汉译英
salary
absurd
appointment
nail
saleswoman
guilty
suspend
ladder
dismiss
n.薪水;薪金
adj. 荒谬的;荒唐的
n.预约;约会;委任
n.指甲;趾甲;钉子/vt.(用钉子)钉牢;固定
n.女售货员;女推销员
adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的
vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓
n.梯子;阶梯
vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除
汉译英
declare
whereas
rumour
presume
fare
weekly
on a ... basis
calculate
chairwoman
vt.表明;宣称;公布
conj.然而;但是;尽管
n.谣言;传闻
vt.&vi.假设;假定
n.车费;船费;飞机票价
adj.每周的n.周刊
根据;以……的方式(基准)
vt.计算;核算;预测
n.女主席;女董事长;女委员长