2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国甲卷)阅读理解D篇试题解析课件2022届高考英语复习课件（12张ppt)

(共12张PPT)
2021普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）
阅读理解 D 篇试题解析
D
Who is a genius This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us And who are they
In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender (性别) are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up It doesn’t take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
Here’s the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity,perseverance ( 毅力),and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world."
体裁：议论文
主题语境：人与社会—判断一个人是不是 “天才”不应该只有一个标准
语篇导读：不论是在科学界还是艺术界，判断一个人是不是“天才”只有一个标准—“胜利者的标准”。然而这是一个极为不公平的判断标准，因为它将很大一部分人排除在“天才俱乐部”外。好消息是这种情况正在得到改善。
D
Who is a genius This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us And who are they
In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender (性别) are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up It doesn’t take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
Here’s the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity,perseverance ( 毅力),and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world."
体裁：议论文
主题语境：人与社会—判断一个人是不是 “天才”不应该只有一个标准
32. What does the author think of victors’ standards for joining the genius club
33. What can we infer about girls from the study in Science
34. Why are more geniuses known to the public
35. What is the best title for the text
32. 推理判断题
33. 推理判断题
34. 细节理解题
35. 主旨大意题
D
Who is a genius This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us And who are they
In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender (性别) are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up It doesn’t take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
Here’s the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity,perseverance ( 毅力),and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world."
体裁：议论文
主题语境：人与社会—判断一个人是不是 “天才”不应该只有一个标准
32. What does the author think of victors’ standards for joining the genius club _______
A. They’re unfair. B. They’re conservative.
C. They’re objective.
D. They’re strict.
———————
A
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32. 推理判断题
D
Who is a genius This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us And who are they
In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender (性别) are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up It doesn’t take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
Here’s the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity,perseverance ( 毅力),and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world."
体裁：议论文
主题语境：人与社会—判断一个人是不是 “天才”不应该只有一个标准
33. What can we infer about girls from the study in Science _____
A. They think themselves smart.
B. They look up to great thinkers.
C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.
———————
D
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33. 推理判断题
D
Who is a genius This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us And who are they
In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender (性别) are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up It doesn’t take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
Here’s the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity,perseverance ( 毅力),and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world."
体裁：议论文
主题语境：人与社会—判断一个人是不是 “天才”不应该只有一个标准
34. Why are more geniuses known to the public ________
A. Improved global communication.
B. Less discrimination against women.
C. Acceptance of victors’ concepts.
D. Changes in people’s social positions.
————————
A
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34. 细节理解题
D
Who is a genius This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us And who are they
In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender (性别) are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up It doesn’t take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
Here’s the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity,perseverance ( 毅力),and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world."
体裁：议论文
主题语境：人与社会—判断一个人是不是 “天才”不应该只有一个标准
35. What is the best title for the text ______
A. Geniuses Think Alike
B. Genius Takes Many Forms
C. Genius and Intelligence
D. Genius and Luck
B
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35. 主旨大意题
【长难句】
1. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us
译为：为什么有些人就比我们当中的其他人更多聪明更有创造力呢？。
【长难句】
...
【长难句】
2. A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender (性别) are “really, really smart.”
译为：美国《科学》杂志近期发表的一项研究表明，六岁时，与男孩相比，女孩更不可能称赞同性别成员“非常非常聪明”。
【长难句】
...
【长难句】
3. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
译为：这种情况我们见的越多，就越会发现，诸如性别、种族和阶级等社会因素并不会影响天才的出现。
【长难句】
...
D
Who is a genius This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us And who are they
In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender (性别) are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up It doesn’t take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
Here’s the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity,perseverance ( 毅力),and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world."
genius n [抽象名词具体化]天才；
state v .[一词多义]陈述，说明；
origin n .[一词多义]血统，族裔；
victor n.胜利者 ,获胜者；
admission n. [一词多义]允许进入，加入；
unacknowledged adj .[派生词]没有得到(应有的)认可/承认(un-+acknowledge+-ed);
reject v.[一词多义]拒绝接受,不予考虑;
discouraged adj. [派生词]灰心的,丧气的(dis-+ courage + -ed);
wired adj.[派生词]联网的(wire+-ed);
flash n.[一词多义]闪现；
class n .[一词多义]阶级，社会等级；
determine v.[熟词生义]左右,直接影响；
perseverance 英 [ p s v r ns] 美 [ p rs v r ns]
n.毅力 ; 韧性; 不屈不挠的精神;
重难点词块
It's said that.../ be said to do sth 据说·······;
set a standard 制定标准；
be likely to do sth 可能做某事；
even worse 更糟糕的是……;
act on sth 依据某事行事；
afford to do sth 承担得起做某事（的责任）；
take sb to do sth 做某事需要某人；
be positioned to do sth 已准备好做某事，境况很理想可以做成某事。
Thanks!