(共42张PPT)
1. 历史学家 n.
2. 力量；精力 n.
3. 埋葬；安葬 n.
4. 祖宗；祖先 n.
5. 奥秘；神秘事件 n.
6. 医疗的；医学的 adj.
7. 实验室 n.
8. 贵重的 adj.
9. 担心的；不安的 adj.
10. 阻止；阻挠 v.
11. 属于
12. 咳嗽的厉害
13. 隔壁邻居
14. 阻止某人做某事
15. 交流
16. 在很长一段时间之内
17. 制造噪音
18. 觉得瞌睡
19. 英国最著名的历史古
迹之一
20. 庆祝打败敌人的胜利
historical
energy
burial
ancestor
mystery
medical
laboratory
valuable
uneasy
prevent
belong to
cough a lot
next-door neighbor
stop/prevent/keep...from doing
communicate...with
over a long period time
make noise
feel sleepy
one of Britain's most famous
historical places
celcebrate a victory over
an enermy
I like music that I can dance to.
she has something that you can borrow.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
定义：
在复合句中，修饰某一 _____ 或 _____
的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫 ______。
名词
代词
先行词
Research & Summary
定语从句
This is the pen which I bought yesterday.
先行词
定语从句
关系词
(定语从句所修饰、
限定的词)
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
that, which,
who, whom, whose,
where, when, why
关系代词
that, which,
who, whom, whose,
关系副词
where, when, why
Xu Fei likes music that/which is gentle.
2. I like books that/which were written by Edison.
3. I like music (that/which) I can sing along with.
4. This is the house in which I lived before.
结论一:
1）先行词是 ___ 时，关系代词用which或that。
物
Research Interaction & Summary
Xu Fei likes music that/which is gentle.
2. I like books that/which were written by Edison.
3. I like music (that/which) I can sing along with.
4. This is the house in which I lived before.
结论一:
1）先行词是 ___ 时，关系代词用which或that。
2）which和that在定语从句中作 ____ 或 _____，
作主语时：从句的谓语单复数由 ______ 决定。
3）如果关系代词前有介词时，必须用_____.
即：
宾语
主语
物
主语
宾语
可省略
先行词
主语
介词 + which
宾语
which
作宾语时：______
Research Interaction & Summary
先行词是物 ：
that / which
主语或宾语
(作宾语时可省略)
从句谓语单复数由先行词决定
介词 + which
结论一：
Feedback
1. I prefer shoes that ______ cool. (be)
2. I like a pizza that ______ really delicious. (be)
3. I bought the book _________ is written by Mo Yan. (be)
4. I have many hobbies which ______ me a lot of happiness. (bring)
are
is
which/that
bring
只能用that
1. 先行词为few, little, much, many, none 和everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时。
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
Is there anything that I can do for you
2. 先行词前有all, every, no, some, any，only修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
Can you tell me every story that you know
Research Interaction & Summary
Difficulties(1)
3. 先行词前有the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
That’s the only thing that I can do now.
4. 先行词前有序数词，最高级修饰时。
This is the most interesting book that I have
ever read.
This is the last place that I visit.
These are the very words that he used.
This is the first book (that) he has read.
5. 先行词中既有人又有物时
They talked about persons and things that
they remembered in school.
6. 主句是以 who , what, which 开头的句子
The man and his dog that I always meet are
standing by the gate.
Who is the girl that is talking to David
Which is the pen that you lost
只能用that
1. few, little, much, many, none 和everything, nothing, something, anything
2. all, every, no, some, any，only
3. the only, the very, the same, the last
4. 序数词，最高级
5. 既有人又有物时
6. 主句是以 who , what, which 开头的句子
Summary
1. All _____ glitters is not gold.
2. I realize that there is very little _____ I can offer him.
4. The only thing _____ matters is to find our way home.
3. This is the very good film _____ I have seen.
5. Look at the man and his donkey _____ are crossing the bridge.
6. Who is the student _____ you often say
7. This is the only book _____ I bought last year.
that
that
that
that
that
that
that
Feedback
只能用which
1.引导非限定性定语从句时。
The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
2. in + which
The story, which was told by Peter, was very great.
This is the house in which I lived before.
3. 先行词是that
What‘s that which you put in the car
Research Interaction & Summary
Difficulties(2)
只能用which
1.引导非限定性定语从句时。
2. in + which
3. 先行词是that
Summary
I am reading Harry Porter, _____ is an
interesting book.
2. This is the library from ______ I borrow books.
3. What’s that _____ you are carrying
which
which
which
Fill in the blanks with “which” or “that”.
Feedback
Is this the library __________ you borrow books from
Is this the library from ______ you borrow books
作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省,也不能换成that。
which/that
which
作宾语可省略
介词 + which
Is this the town in _______ Lu Xun was born
May 12th is the day on _______ the earthquake happened.
which
which
特别注意
先行词是物 ：
that / which
主语或宾语
(作宾语时可省略)
从句谓语单复数由先行词决定
介词 + which
结论一：
只能用that
1. few, little, much, many, none 和everything, nothing, something, anything
2. all, every, no, some, any，only
3. the only, the very, the same, the last
4. 序数词，最高级
5. 既有人又有物时
6. 主句是以 who , what, which 开头的句子
只能用which
1.引导非限定性定语从句时。
2. in + which
3. 先行词是that
1. The man who / that is standing there is Cathy.
2. I prefer singers who / that dance well.
3. The woman (who/whom/that) I am writing to
is a scientist.
4. The man to whom you spoke was Sam.
结论二:
1）先行词是 ___ 时，关系代词用who或that。
人
1. The man who / that is standing there is Cathy.
2. I prefer singers who / that dance well.
3. The woman (who/whom/that) I am writing to
is a scientist.
4. The man to whom you spoke was Sam.
主
语
结论二:
1）先行词是 ___ 时，关系代词用who或that。
2）who和that在定语从句中作 ____ 或 _____，
作主语时: 从句的谓语单复数由 ______ 决定。
作宾语时: _____,还可用_____,即____________。
人
宾语
可省略
先行词
whom
who/whom/that
宾
语
主语
介词 + whom
先行词是人 ：
who, whom / that
作主语：who/that
做宾语：whom/who, that
(作宾语时可省略)
从句谓语单复数由先行词决定
结论二:
介词 + whom
The girl _______________ you saw at the
meeting is a good swimmer.
2. The town ___________ we visited a few
years ago is much larger than before.
3. April 1st is a day ____________ is called
April Fools’ Day.
4. The girl who often _____ (help) me with
my English is from No. 8 Middle School.
who/whom/that
which/that
which/that
Fill in the blanks with “who, whom, that, which” or the word given.
helps
Feedback
关系代词
先行词是
所作成分
that
which
whom
who
物或人
物
人
人
主语或宾语
主语或宾语
主语或宾语
宾语
1. 作宾语时关系代词可 _____
2. 作主语时从句谓语单复数由 ______ 决定
3. 只能用which
省略
先行词
介词 + which
特别注意
介词 + whom
c.介词 + which
a. 非限定性定语从句(,)
b. 先行词是that
Summary
1. The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside.
她的妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。
2. The house whose door is open is mine.
门开着的那个房子是我的。
结论:
whose 在定语从句中作 ____ ，
既可以修饰 _____ ，也可以修饰 _____。
即：whose + _____.
定语
人
物
名词
whose + 名词
The girl _______ hair is blond is from America.
2. The book _______ cover is beautiful is
written by Guo Jingming.
3. The man ___________ is passing by the
bank is a singer.
4. China is a country ________ has a long history.
whose
whose
which/that
选用whose, that, who, whom 或 which填空。
who/that
Feedback
关系代词
指代
所作成分
物
that / which
特别注意
主、宾语
主不可省，宾可
which特殊用法
1. 非限定
2. 介词 + which
人
who/that
主语
主可省，宾不可
who/whom/that
宾语
介词只能 + whom
…的
whose
定语
whose + 名词
从句谓语单复数由先行词决定!!!
Summary
关系代词
that, which,
who, whom, whose,
关系副词
where, when, why
结论:
1) when指时间, 在定句中做时间状语, 先行词是 _____。
2) why指原因, 在定从中做原因状语,先行词是 ________。
1. I still remember the day when I first came
to the school.
2. I won’t forget the years when we studied together.
3. I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
4. This is the reason why he gets good grades.
时间
the reason
Research Interaction & Summary
1. Shanghai is the city where I was born.
=Shanghai is the city in which I was born.
=Shanghai is the city which / that I was born in.
2.The school where I studied ten years ago is famous.
=The school in which I studied ten years ago is
famous.
=The school which/that I studied in ten years ago is
famous. .
结论:
3) where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语，
先行词是 _____。
地点
when
why
where
指时间
指原因
指地点
地点状语
时间状语
原因状语
句子成分
先行词
时间
the reason
地点
关系副词
Summary
1. October 1, 1949 is the day _____ the PRC was
founded.
A. which B. when C. that D. on that
2. Is that the reason _____ you are for the plan.
A. which B. what C. why D. for that
3. Is this the classroom ______ we studied 3 years
ago
A. which B. where C. what D. that
Feedback
特别注意
Difficulties
1. This is the factory where my mother works.
2. This is the factory which/that we visited
yesterday.
3. This is the factory which/that is very big.
Feedback
1. The kids really enjoy the park _____ they played.
2. That is the park ________ the kids went to last
weekend.
3. That is the park ________ is very near to my
home.
where
which/that
which/that
地点作宾语或主语时
which 或that
特别注意
Difficulties
August 8th is the day when we held the Olympics.
2. I will always remember the days which we enjoyed
together.
3. I enjoyed the days that/which are very nice for me.
Feedback
I will never forget the moment ________ we were
excited about.
2. Do you remember the day _____ the earthquake
happened
when
which/that
时间作宾语或主语时
which 或that
1. This is the day _________ I’ll never forget.
2. Do you remember the days __________ we spent together
3. I like the years ________ were nice for us.
4. Luoyang is the place _________ we’ll visit tomorrow.
5. I went to the places of interest _________ are in Beijing.
which/that
which/that
which/that
which/that
which/that
Feedback
The factory _____ his mother works is in the east of the city.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
2. The factory _____ his mother works at is in the east of the city.
A. when B. which C. who D. where
3. The place _____ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
A. that B. who C. whose D. where
Feedback
4. I want to know the reason _____ he was late.
A. why B. that C. who D. when
5. Can you tell me the day ___ you were born
A. that B. which C. who D. when
6. Can you tell me the day on ___ you were born
A. that B. which C. who D. when
7. I like places ____ people are friendly and helpful.
A. when B. which C. who D. where
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定义
2. 关系代词：which, that
who, whom, that
关系副词: when, where, why
3. 特别注意：1) 只能用that 或which
2) 时间或地点作宾语或主语时，
用which/thatUnit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Period 1 定语从句 Attributive Clause
Teaching period: 1 period
Teaching aims and demands:
1. 定义
2. 关系代词：which, that who, whom, that
关系副词: when, where, why
3. 特别注意：1) 只能用that 或which
2) 时间或地点作宾语或主语时，用which/that
Teaching procedure:
Task 1 Research & Summary定语从句 Attributive Clause
I like music that I can dance to.
she has something that you can borrow.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
定义： 在复合句中，修饰某一 _____ 或 _____ 的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫 ______。
Task 2 Research
This is the pen which I bought yesterday.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
(定语从句所修饰、限定的词)
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词 关系副词
that, which, where, when, why
who, whom, whose,
Task 3 I: Research Interaction & Summary
that & which
1. Xu Fei likes music that/which is gentle.
2. I like books that/which were written by Edison.
3. I like music (that/which) I can sing along with.
4. This is the house in which I lived before.
结论一:
1）先行词是 ___ 时，关系代词用which或that。
2）which和that在定语从句中作 ____ 或 _____，
作主语时：从句的谓语单复数由 ______ 决定。
3）如果关系代词前有介词时，必须用_____.
即：介词 + which
II: Summary that & which
先行词是物 ：that / which -- 主语或宾语 (作宾语时可省略)
从句谓语单复数由先行词决定 -- 介词 + which
III: Feedback
1. I prefer shoes that ______ cool. (be)
2. I like a pizza that ______ really delicious. (be)
3. I bought the book _________ is written by Mo Yan. (be)
4. I have many hobbies which ______ me a lot of happiness. (bring)
IV: Research Interaction & Summary
Difficulties(1) 只能用that
1. 先行词为few, little, much, many, none 和everything, nothing, something, anything等
不定代词时。
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
Is there anything that I can do for you
2. 先行词前有all, every, no, some, any，only修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
Can you tell me every story that you know
3. 先行词前有the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
That’s the only thing that I can do now.
These are the very words that he used.
This is the last place that I visit.
4. 先行词前有序数词，最高级修饰时。
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
This is the first book (that) he has read.
5. 先行词中既有人又有物时
They talked about persons and things that they remembered in school.
6. 主句是以 who , what, which 开头的句子
Who is the girl that is talking to David
Which is the pen that you lost
Summary
1. 先行词为few, little, much, many, none 和everything, nothing, something, anything
等不定代词时。
2. 先行词前有all, every, no, some, any，only修饰时。
3. 先行词前有the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
4. 先行词前有序数词，最高级修饰时。
5. 先行词中既有人又有物时
6. 主句是以 who , what, which 开头的句子
Feedback
1. All _____ glitters is not gold.
2. I realize that there is very little _____ I can offer him.
3. This is the very good film _____ I have seen.
4. The only thing _____ matters is to find our way home.
5. Look at the man and his donkey _____ are crossing the bridge.
6. Who is the student _____ you often say
7. This is the only book _____ I bought last year.
V: Research Interaction & Summary
Difficulties(2) 只能用which
1.引导非限定性定语从句时。
The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
The story, which was told by Peter, was very great.
2. in + which
This is the house in which I lived before.
3. 先行词是that
What‘s that which you put in the car
Summary
1. 引导非限定性定语从句时。
2. in + which
3. 先行词是that
Feedback
1. I am reading Harry Porter, _____ is an interesting book.
2. This is the library from ______ I borrow books.
3. What’s that _____ you are carrying
特别注意
Is this the library __________ you borrow books from
Is this the library from ______ you borrow books
Is this the town in _______ Lu Xun was born
May 12th is the day on _______ the earthquake happened.
作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省,也不能换成that
VI: Summary 1. The use of that & which
2. 作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省,也不能换成that
Task 4: Research Interaction & Summary
I: who, whom, that
1. The man who / that is standing there is Cathy.
2. I prefer singers who / that dance well.
3. The woman (who/whom/that) I am writing to is a scientist.
4. The man to whom you spoke was Sam
结论二:
1）先行词是 ___ 时，关系代词用who或that。
2）who和that在定语从句中作 ____ 或 _____，
作主语时: 从句的谓语单复数由 ______ 决定。
作宾语时: _____,还可用_____,即____________
II: Summary who, whom, that
先行词是人：who, whom, that -- 主语或宾语 (作宾语时可省略)
从句谓语单复数由先行词决定 -- 介词 + whom
III: Feedback
Fill in the blanks with “who, whom, that, which” or the word given.
1. The girl _______________ you saw at the meeting is a good swimmer.
2. The town ___________ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before.
3. April 1st is a day ____________ is called April Fools’ Day.
4. The girl who often _____ (help) me with my English is from No. 8 Middle School.
IV: Summary
The use of that, which & who whom, that 见PPT
V： Research Interaction & Summary
whose
1． The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside.
她的妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。
2. The house whose door is open is mine.
门开着的那个房子是我的。
结论: whose 在定语从句中作 ____ ，既可以修饰 _____ ，也可以修饰 _____。
即：whose + _____.
VI：Feedback
1. The girl _______ hair is blond is from America.
2. The book _______ cover is beautiful is written by Guo Jingming.
3. The man ___________ is passing by the bank is a singer.
4. China is a country ________ has a long history.
VII: Summary
Summarize the use of The use of that, which & who whom, that 见PPT
Task 5: 关系副词 when where why
I：Research Interaction & Summary
1. I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
2. I won’t forget the years when we studied together.
3. I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
4. This is the reason why he gets good grades.
结论:
1) when指时间, 在定句中做时间状语, 先行词是 _____。
2) why指原因, 在定从中做原因状语,先行词是 ________。
1. Shanghai is the city where I was born.
=Shanghai is the city in which I was born.
=Shanghai is the city which / that I was born in.
2.The school where I studied ten years ago is famous.
=The school in which I studied ten years ago is famous.
=The school which/that I studied in ten years ago is famous. .
3) where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语，先行词是 _____。
II：Summary
The use of when, why, where
III: Feedback
1. October 1, 1949 is the day _____ the PRC was founded.
A. which B. when C. that D. on that
2. Is that the reason _____ you are for the plan.
A. which B. what C. why D. for that
3. Is this the classroom ______ we studied 3 years ago
A. which B. where C. what D. that
IV: 特别注意
Difficulties
1. This is the factory where my mother works.
2. This is the factory which/that we visited yesterday.
3. This is the factory which/that is very big.
地点作宾语或主语时: which 或that
Feedback
1. The kids really enjoy the park _____ they played.
2. That is the park ________ the kids went to last weekend.
3. That is the park ________ is very near to my home.
Difficulties
1. August 8th is the day when we held the Olympics.
2. I will always remember the days which we enjoyed together.
3. I enjoyed the days that/which are very nice for me.
时间作宾语或主语时: which 或that
Feedback：
1．This is the day _________ I’ll never forget.
2. Do you remember the days __________ we spent together
3. I like the years ________ were nice for us.
4. Luoyang is the place _________ we’ll visit tomorrow.
5. I went to the places of interest _________ are in Beijing.
Feedback：见PPT
Sumamry 1. 定义
2. 关系代词：which, that who, whom, that
关系副词: when, where, why
3. 特别注意：1) 只能用that 或which
2) 时间或地点作宾语或主语时，用which/that
Homework
1. Prepare for the dictation of the words on P65, 66
2. Workbook---P123
3. English Weekly 第一版
Self-evaluation:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
PAGE
- 4 -(共6张PPT)
定语从句专练
I. 用who, whom, that, which填空.
This is the book __________ I’m looking for.
Do you like music __________ makes you excited？
Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Nancy
She is a woman __________ often helps others.
The man _____________ you saw just now is my English teacher.
The first thing _________ you must do is to have a meal.
April 1st is the day __________ is called April Fool’s Day in the West.
The family __________ had lost everything in a big fire got lots of help from their friends.
The house __________ we live in is very old.
Didn’t you see the man _____________ I talked with just now
that/which
that/which
that/who
that/who
that/who/whom
that
that/which
that/who
that/which
that/who/whom
This is the book about________ they are talking.
I can only give you the few dollars _______ I still have with me.
The man __________ is making the lecture on American history is our English professor.
The tall boy to ________ I am sending the message is my former schoolmate.
The students read English aloud every morning, _______ is helpful to them.
Her brother, ________ is three years older than her, is a police officer.
This is the room in _______ I lived last year.
Mr. Green lives in a house _______ roof is red.
The lady ____________ he is talking to is his girlfriend.
which
that
that/who
who
whom
which
which
whose
who/whom/that
II.根据要求完成下列句子。
1. Many young people like music groups that _____ (play) loud music.
2. He likes the singers. They write their own songs. (合并)
He likes the singers __________ ______ their own songs.
3. The girl with long hair is my sister. (改为同义句)
The girl __________ _____ long hair is my sister.
4. I love movies that _____ (be) about monsters.
5. Gina喜欢时尚的衣服。
Gina likes clothes __________ ____ fashionable.
6. 7. The woman with a book in her hand is our math teacher.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)
The woman _________ ____ a book in her hand is our math teacher.
who/that write
that/who has
are
who/that has
which/that are
play
7. 我喜欢擅长表演的演员。
I like actors _________ ____ good at acting.
8. The movie is interesting. I saw the movie last night. (合并)
The movie ____ ____ last night is interesting.
9. 我已经赔偿了两天前我丢失的那本书。
I’ve paid for the book _________ I _____ two days ago.
10. 海伦就是那位想帮助我们的人。
Helen is the person _________ _____ to help us.
11. I visited a scientist ______ (who/which/whose) name is known all over the world.
12. The boy to _____ (who/which/whom) you talked just now is my brother.
13. I hate people _____ (who/which/whose/when) talk much but do little.
which/that lost
that/who wants
whose
whom
who
I saw
who/that are
14. –Now more and more people smoke and get ill.
-So we should do something _____ (what/who/that) can help stop smoking.
15. Tony prefers groups that ______ (write) their own songs.
16. He prefers people _____ (whom/whose/which/who) are friendly to others.
17. We’re going to see a movie that ______ (have) scary monsters in it this weekend.
18. Most students like teachers _____ (who/what/which) understand them well.
19. The movie _____ (what/whose/that/who) we saw last night was fantastic.
20. This is the story in ______ (that/who/which) they are interested.
write
who
who
has
that
which
that
