人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元综合能力检测卷（word版，含答案，有听力材料无音频）

Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元综合能力检测卷
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the old town surrounded by
A．Forests. B．Mountains.
C．A river.
2．What did the man do last night
A．He worked all last night.
B．He played all last night.
C．He slept all last night.
3．Why does the man refuse the woman
A．He doesn't have a car.
B．He'll be using his car.
C．She doesn't drive.
4．Where does the woman have to get off
A．At the Bank of China. B．At the post office.
C．At the next stop.
5．Where does the woman want to go
A．The shopping center. B．The traffic light.
C．The Grand Hotel.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Why does the woman want to go to the library
A．To return some books.
B．To borrow some new books.
C．To find some test papers.
7．When does the library close
A．At 9：00. B．At 9：40.
C．At 10：00.
8．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．He asks her to return some books for him.
B．He asks her to borrow some books for him.
C．He asks her to go to the library with him.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．In which way does the box go faster but cost more
A．Second class. B．First class.
C．To a foreign country.
10．What does the man compare before making a decision
A．Weight and stamps. B．Price and time.
C．Forms and value.
11．What else is the man advised to do
A．To put down a returning address.
B．To buy second class stamps.
C．To pay the right amount of money.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．How long is the speaker staying in Finland
A．The whole winter. B．For two weeks.
C．For three weeks.
13．Why is she in Finland
A．To buy clothes.
B．To attend a conference.
C．To experience the weather.
14．What was the speaker's biggest problem with preparing the trip
A．Getting the right kind of clothes.
B．Getting used to the weather.
C．Selling warm clothes.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Where is Mary going
A．Her home. B．The park.
C．The zoo.
16．Why doesn't Mary like walking through the street
A．It's too cold.
B．There are too many people.
C．It isn't interesting.
17．When does the conversation most likely take place
A．Late in the morning.
B．In the late afternoon.
C．Early in the morning.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Manager and secretary.
19．Where are the two speakers going
A．The airport. B．The railway station.
C．The bus station.
20．Why do the speakers call Brenda
A．To ask her to change clothes.
B．To ask her when Mother arrives.
C．To ask her if she can go with them.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.
What's the problem It's possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.
Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk，” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”
In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband，”says Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well being also.”
Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners，” he says.
21．What is the best title for the text
A．Conversation Counts
B．Ways of Making Small Talk
C．Benefits of Small Talk
D．Uncomfortable Silence
22. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph
A．Addiction to smartphones.
B．Inappropriate behaviours in public places.
C．Absence of communication between strangers.
D．Impatience with slow service.
23．What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci
A．Showing good manners.
B．Relating to other people.
C．Focusing on a topic.
D．Making business deals.
24．What does the coffee shop study suggest about small talk
A．It improves family relationships.
B．It raises people's confidence.
C．It matters as much as a formal talk.
D．It makes people feel good.
B
Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's “me” time. And like more Americans, she's not alone.
A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.
“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know？” Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself.” she said.
Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local video grapher, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first name basis if he wants to have a little interaction (交流). “I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week.” he said. “It's a chance for self reflection. You return to work recharged and with a plan.”
That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology，” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.
25．What are the statistics in Paragraph 2 about
A．Food variety. B．Eating habits.
C．Table manners. D．Restaurant service.
26．Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch
A．To meet with her coworkers.
B．To catch up with her work.
C．To have some time on her own.
D．To collect data for her report.
27．What do we know about Mazoleny
A．He makes videos for the bar.
B．He's fond of the food at the bar.
C．He interviews customers at the bar.
D．He's familiar with the barkeeper.
28．What is the text mainly about
A．The trend of having meals alone.
B．The importance of self reflection.
C．The stress from working overtime.
D．The advantage of wireless technology.
C
A solar powered car that can be charged as it runs is being tested in Germany.
Munich based manufacturer (制造商) Sono Motors has built the new type, named Sion, and will likely help the European powerhouse hit its national target of 1 million electric cars on the road by 2020.
Sono Motors has solar cells fixed into Sion's bodywork, with a total of 330 solar cells built into the roof, bonnet and sides of the vehicle. These enable the vehicle's battery to be charged when sunlight is hitting the solar cells, whether it is on the road, or parked in the sunny spot in a car park.
The solar powered vehicle is set to be launched in Germany in 2019.
Sono Motors wants Sion to be universal and allows the car to be charged using solar energy as well as conventional outlets (电源插座), so car owners aren't left on cloudy days.
The firm has made a 2019 date for mass production, which will be undertaken by a European manufacturer. Some 6,500 people have already placed orders for the electric vehicle. Prices for Sion tend to start from 16,000 next year. The all electric vehicle will offer a range of around 250 km before the battery runs out completely and it needs recharging either by solar power or using a wall plug, the company said.
Sion was designed originally as an environmentally conscious car, but will also include a number of features designed around comfort to help it compete with other modern vehicles.
“We have a seat heater, air conditioning, and a large entertainment system where I can also connect my phone, which means I really have a full vehicle，” Laurin Hahn, co founder of the company told Reuters.
29．Why does the car not break down when it is cloudy
A．Because it is made from the rainproof material.
B．Because it can be charged by clouds on cloudy days.
C．Because it can store a great deal of energy.
D．Because it can be charged by conventional power outlets.
30．What are the features of the car
A．Modern, powerful and popular.
B．Environmental, comfortable and competitive.
C．Environmental, cheap and simple.
D．Expensive, fashionable and energy saving.
31．From the third paragraph we can know that ________.
A．the car is popular on the road
B．the car has a very large battery
C．there are less than 330 solar cells on the car
D．where there is sunlight, Sion can be charged
32．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 “launch” mean
A．design B．release
C．improve D．recall
D
Last week, Donna Strickland was awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize for physics jointly with Arthur Ashkin and Gérard Mourou. It's the first time in 55 years that a woman has won this famous prize, but why has it taken so long We look at five other pioneering female physicists—past and present—who actually deserve the prize.
Jocelyn Bell Burnell
Perhaps the most famous snub (冷落): then student Bell discovered the first radio pulsar (射电脉冲星) in 1967, when she was a PhD student at Cambridge. The Nobel Prize that recognized this landmark discovery in 1974, however, went to her male supervisor, Antony Hewish. Recently awarded a ￡2.3m Breakthrough Prize, which she gave away to help under represented students, she joked to the Guardian, “I feel I've done very well out of not getting a Nobel Prize.”
Lene Hau
Hau is best known for leading the research team at Harvard University in 1999 that managed to slow a beam of light, before managing to stop it completely in 2001. Often topping Nobel Prize prediction lists, could 2020 be Hau's year
Vera Rubin
Rubin discovered dark matter in the 1980s, opening up a new field of astronomy. She died in 2016, without recognition from the committee.
Chien Shiung Wu
Wu's “Wu experiment” helped disprove the “parity conservation law (简称守恒定律)”. Her experimental work was helpful but never honoured, but her male colleagues won the 1957 Nobel Prize for their theoretical work behind the study.
Lise Meitner
Meitner led groundbreaking work on the discovery of nuclear fission. However, the discovery was acknowledged by the 1944 Nobel Prize for chemistry, which was won by her male co lead, Otto Hahn.
33．What do we know about the five females
A．The five female scientists did greatly in chemistry.
B．Vera Rubin had opened up a new field in geometry.
C．Lise Meitner's teacher won a Noble Prize for her work.
D．All their findings haven't been recognized by the Nobel.
34．When was the discovery of the first radio pulsar recognized by the Nobel
A．In 1944. B．In 1967.
C．In 1974. D．In 1980.
35．Which woman is most likely to win a Nobel Prize later according to the text
A．Donna Strickland. B．Jocelyn Bell Burnell.
C．Lene Hau. D．Vera Rubin.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Speak in Public
Many people have a fear of public speaking. They worry that they will lose their tongue, bore the audience or somehow make a fool of themselves. It is easy to try to avoid public speaking, but that usually doesn't work out. Everyone has to speak publicly at some point in their life. You may give a speech in a class or a meeting. Maybe you'll have to give a speech for some honor you've received. __1__
Relax. __2__ Your audience don't expect you to be perfect. They want you to succeed just as much as you do. If you're thinking you'll forget everything, remind (提醒) yourself that you are prepared and knowledgeable. Imagine yourself doing well.
Be yourself. You are not Jack Canfield or Tony Robbins. Share your true personality with your audience, and they'll find you reliable. __3__
Know your topic. Try to speak about the subject you know well. Research the topic to make sure that you are correct. Public speaking is easier when you don't feel like a fraud (骗子)．
__4__ Choose your message for the group you are speaking to carefully. If you're giving a public speech, then rude jokes certainly won't be suitable.
Give value. Base your speech on 2 or 3 main points. __5__ They'll be satisfied if they leave with something they can use, and that is what public speaking is all about.
A．Know your audience.
B．Choose some serious messages.
C．Don't force yourself to be perfect.
D．Don't focus your attention on too many points.
E．Pretend to be someone that you're not, and they'll discover it.
F．Your audience will not remember every little detail you tell them.
G．Follow these steps to satisfy your audience and overcome your fear of speaking publicly.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to be a very self centered (自我中心的) person，but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people __1___ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a ___2___ person.
I think my ___3___ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my degree and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else，so I hardly ever ___4___ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really lonely. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) ___5___. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I ___6___ to help.That was really a big ___7__ for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of them are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new ___8__ , however, came when I took a part time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my friend. Every time I came into her room, she was so ___9___ because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never __10___ her, so I took her place. She let me ___11___ that making others feel good made me feel good, too, when she died, I was ___12__， but I was very grateful to her.
I think I am a much ___13___ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not forget these experiences. They have ___14___ me to care about other people more than about myself. I___15__ who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
1．A.since B．before
C．or D．unless
2．A.famous B．simple
C．different D．skilled
3．A.education B．career
C．tour D．change
4．A.talked B．wrote
C．lied D．reported
5．A.argument B．game
C．experiment D．defense
6．A.dared B．offered
C．hesitated D．happened
7．A.dream B．problem
C．duty D．step
8．A.attitude B．hobby
C．hope D．luck
9．A.polite B．happy
C．strange D．confident
10．A.bothered B．answered
C．visited D．trusted
11．A.explain B．guess
C．declare D．see
12．A.homeless B．heartbroken
C．bad tempered D．hopeless
13．A.quieter B．busier
C．better D．richer
14．A.forced B．preferred
C．ordered D．taught
15．A.miss B．like
C．wonder D．expect
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guilin is my favorite city in China because of its 1.________ (beautiful), its waterways, its cafes, and most of all because I met my wife there. It is 2.________ (she) hometown and we will both retire there in a few years.
Not only is Guilin a fascinating city, but there are many 3.________ (interest) places to visit within a short drive from there. The Lingqu Canal is one of the 4.________ (old) canals in the world. It was built about 2,200 years ago and connects two major river systems, the Yangtze River and the Pearl River.
It's very comfortable in Guilin during the winter and spring, 5.________ it gets pretty hot in the summertime. That's OK because I grew up in the Midwest of the US 6.________ it gets very hot and humid during the summer months because of the rain. It rarely 7.________ (freeze) in the winter and the spring and autumn are pleasant.
Being from California I'm used to 8.________ (have) a car to get around. In fact, it's practically 9.________ necessity in California. But in Guilin almost everything is within walking distance. If you need to go further, public buses are available every five minutes on the busy streets. It's a really perfect place 10.________ (retire)．
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是新华中学学生李华，“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛将在中国举办。组委会向社会征集志愿者，请按给出的要求给组委会写一封应聘信。
要求：
1.热情、有礼貌；
2.熟悉中国传统文化；
3.英语口语流利。
生词：“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam，
____________________________________________________
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Yours，
Li Hua
第二节　概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
A class pet can be an invaluable experience for elementary school children. The pet can teach responsibility, build a connection to the classroom, serve as a motivator, and be something for the children to love. If the teacher is willing to take on the added responsibility of caring for an animal in addition to all of the children in the classroom, a class pet can be a wonderful addition to a class.
Many factors need to be taken into consideration when choosing a class pet. It cannot be too big, as classrooms generally have limited space. Cost should also be considered since the teacher will likely have to pay for the pet, its food and its habitat. It must also be somewhat hardy (耐寒的). Each particular type of animal has its advantages and disadvantages, and a teacher must weigh these and make a decision about which one is right for his or her class.
Birds are physically more delicate (娇养的 ) than many other animals. They will not survive in drafts (气流) and need a somewhat regulated temperature in their environment. Many birds are quite social and do best with other birds or when being handled routinely by people who can be appropriate for them. Young children are not likely to have the skill to handle a bird without harming it, making it a poor choice for a class pet.
Some reptiles are beautiful to look at but are delicate, afraid of cold, light sensitivity or poisonous and shouldn't be handled by children. Others are more hardy but require expensive habitats. Most snakes eat rats and mice, which may be a frightening thing for small children to witness.
A hardy fish, such as a betta, is a good low cost option for a class pet. They are obviously not huggable or able to be caught by children. Besides, they are inexpensive, have relatively long life spans，and can be kept in a simple fish bowl.
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参考答案：
第一部分
1～5　AABBC　6～10　BCABB
11～15　ABBAB　16～20　CABAC
第二部分
第一节
A
21-24CCBD
B
25-28BCDA
C
29-32DBDB
D
33-35DCC
第二节
1-5GCEAF
第三部分
第一节
1-5BCDAC
6-10BDABC
11-15DBCDB
第二节
beauty
her
interesting
oldest
but
where
freezes
having
a
to retire
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Sir or Madam，
Thank you for reading my letter. As the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation is coming, I'd like very much to be a volunteer.
First of all, I promise I will, with great passion, try my best to serve our distinguished guests from home and abroad politely. Besides, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history and especially traditional culture, which enables me to spread our splendid culture. What's more, I'm good at spoken English and Chinese, which will play an important role in communication during the forum.
To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. I will try my best if I'm accepted.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
A class pet is a wonderful addition to the class, which can develop children's responsibility, build a connection, act as a motivator and be something to love. (要点1) But many factors need considering when choosing a class pet, including its size, cost, advantages and disadvantages.(要点2) Birds and reptiles are a poor choice because they are delicate and easy to be harmed by children. (要点3) A hardy fish can be an ideal class pet, for it's cheap, long lived and easy to raise. (要点4)
听力材料
(Text 1)
W：Where do you live
M：I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.
(Text 2)
W：You look terrible. What on earth is the matter
M：I was up all last night typing out my report.
(Text 3)
W：Would you mind if I borrowed your car just over the weekend
M：I'm sorry, but it's just not possible，because I'm visiting my mother this weekend.
(Text 4)
W：Does this bus go to the Bank of China
M：Yes，get off at the post office and walk straight ahead for about two minutes.
(Text 5)
W：Can you help me out I'm trying to find the Grand Hotel.
M：Turn right at the traffic light. It is next to the shopping center.
(Text 6)
W：What time is it now
M：It is half past nine.
W：It is said that our library has got some new books. I want to go and have a look. Do you think I'll have enough time to get there before it closes
M：I can't tell. What time does it close
W：About 10 o'clock.
M：Can you make it in half an hour Anyhow it's not far from here. By the way, can you return some books for me
W：OK, no problem! Do you know what the new books are about I need some books about English writing for my term paper.
M：I heard that most of the new books are about English grammar and writing. All of them are the latest publications. I am sure there are some you need.
W：That's great. Oh, it's already 9：40. There are only 20 minutes left. I'd better get going. See you!
M：See you!
(Text 7)
M：I'd like to mail this box to Hong Kong. How much will it be, please
W：Do you want to send it first class or second class
M：How much is first class and how long does it take
W：It's a light box. First class would cost $ 8.20. I guess it will take about eight to ten days to arrive.
M：And second class
W：Sending it second class would be cheaper, but it wouldn't arrive for a month. You'll pay only $ 4.90.
M：Oh, I want it to arrive earlier than that. I'll mail it first class.
W：What's in the box I need to know in order to complete the form.
M：A set of glasses. Are there any other forms I need to fill out because it's going to a foreign country
W：Yes，one more. You will have to write clearly what is in the box and the value.
M：Here it is.
W：You forgot to put a returning address on this box. It's a post office rule, but we usually advise people that all mails have a proper returning address.
M：OK. I'll do it right now. I'll also buy ten 60－cent stamps.
W：Let's see. The box and the stamps. Your total bill comes to $14.20.
M：Thank you. Have a nice day.
(Text 8)
Yes，you are right. I am from South Africa. I am not at all used to cold weather, but I am glad to say that I have all the clothes for the freezing weather.
When I first got to know that I would be attending this international conference here in Finland，I had no idea what kind of clothes I should take along. I didn't know what to do when I thought of this two－week stay here, with a rather formal dinner, a few parties, social gatherings and a dance during the conference.
Fortunately, my friend Julia has been to North Europe. Yes, she was a great help. She helped to solve my biggest problem. She placed an order for some warm suits and dresses, business－type clothes, of course, of dark colors. She also bought me some shirts and blouse so I could wear the same clothes in several different ways. A couple of lively colored dresses will give me a nice change from time to time. She also helped to choose a very warm raincoat and a pair of boots.
Oh, how lucky I am to have a helpful friend. She saved me a lot of trouble.
(Text 9)
M：Hello, Mary. Why are you standing here in the cold wind
W：I'm waiting for a bus; but the buses are very full at this time of day.
M：Where are you going This isn't your way home. You must take a bus from the other side of the street to go home.
W：I'm not going home now. I'm going for a walk in the park. I always like to go for a walk before lunch.
M：Then why not walk from here to the park，too It isn't very far.
W：Oh, no, Bill. It isn't very interesting to walk through the street; in fact, it's very boring. So I always take a No. 3 bus.
(Text 10)
W：What time does Mother's plane arrive
M：I'm not sure, but I think it is at 2：13. I'll call the airport to make sure.
W：Why don't you do that while I change my clothes
M：Do you think Dick or Brenda wants to go
W：I don't know. I think we can call them.
M：I know Dick has to work，but maybe Brenda can go.
W：OK, call her first, then the airport. I'll go and get ready.