2022届高考英语复习2021年新高考英语全国I卷讲解课件(33张ppt)

(共33张PPT)
A
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you'll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It's affordable, and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it's close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location.
22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life
A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
A. It gets noisy at night.
B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi.
D. It’s inconveniently located.
21-23CBC
词汇默写 1.pricey
2.security
3.recommendation
4..affordable
5.atmosphere
6.charge
7.inconveniently
答案
1.adj. 昂贵的；过分昂贵的
2. n. 安全；保证；证券；债券；抵押；防护措施
3.n. 推荐；建议
4.adj. 支付得起的；不太昂贵的
5. n. 大气；空气；气氛；气压
6.n. 责任；电荷；指控；费用；照顾vi. 要价；充电；向前冲，冲锋；记在账上vt. 控诉；赊帐；给…充电；委以重任；归罪于；装填（炸药等）
7. adv. 不方便地9.entire adj. 全部的；完整的；全面的
B
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job. Yo u have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. “My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
24. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner
A. Read music. B. Play the piano.
C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments.
25. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage
A. Boring. B. Well-paid.
C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.
24-27 ACBD
26. What does Titterton need to practise
A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”.
C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style.
27. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”
A. He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience.
C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job.
词汇默写 1.trained
2.instrument
3.require
4.repeat
5.onstage
6.indicate
7.draft
8.concert
9.entire
10.demanding
11.recognize
12.ignore
13.audience
答案
1.trained adj. 训练过的
2. instrument n. 仪器；乐器；工具；器械v. 用器械（或仪器）装备；向…提交文书
3.require v. 要求；需要；命令；规定
4. repeat n. 重复；反复v. 重复；复述adj. 重复的；反复的
5. onstage adj. 台上的；台上演出的；舞台表演区的adv. 在台上；在舞台表演区
6. indicate v. 指示；象征；显示；暗示，预示v. 表明；指明
7. draft n. 草稿；汇票；征兵vt. 起草adj. 酝酿中的
8. concert n. 音乐会；一致；和谐vt. 协定；vi. 合作
9.entire adj. 全部的；完整的；全面的
10.demanding adj. 要求多的；吃力的
11. recognize vt. 承认；意识到；表示感激；识别
12. ignore vt. 忽视；不理；不顾
13.audience n. 听众；观众；读者；倾听；正式会见
重点短语 1. go on stage 上舞台; 当演员
2.go wrong (情况)出岔子，出差错;
3.get ready for 为…做准备
4.fall off （从接合处）脱落，掉落; （程度、数量、规模）降低，减小;
5.help sb. out 帮助某人
CWhen the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地).In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徒的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System-a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934. Better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
28. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America
A. Loss of wetlands. B. Popularity of water sports.
C. Pollution of rivers. D. Arrival of other wild animals.
29. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph
A. Acquire. B. Export. C. Destroy. D. Distribute.
28-31 ACDA
30. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934
A. The stamp price has gone down. B. The migratory birds have flown away.
C. The hunters have stopped hunting. D. The government has collected money.
31. Which of the following a suitable title for the text
A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story. B. The National Wildlife Refuge System.
C. The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
词汇默写 1.continent
2.astonishing
3.variety
4.precious
5.resource
6.decimate
7.handful
8.overly
9.ambitious
10.refuge
11.waterfowl
12.destruction
13.vital
14.survival
15.annually
16.purchase
17.political
18.cartoonist
19.appoint
20.inclusion
21.available 22.generation
23.habitat
24.conservation 25.initiate
26.decline
27.export
28.acquire
29.distribute
30.migratory
词汇答案 1.continent n. 大陆；洲
2. astonishing adj. 惊人的
3.variety n. 多样；种类；多样化
4.precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的
5.resource n. 资源
6.decimate v. 毁掉；大量杀死；
7.handful n. 一把；少数；
8.overly adv. 过度地；极度地
9.ambitiousadj. 有雄心的；
10..refuge n. 避难；避难所；
11.waterfowln. 水鸟；水禽
12.destruction n. 破坏；毁灭
13.vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的
14.survival n. 幸存；生存；
15.annually adv. 每年；年年
16.purchase vt. 购买n. 购买；购买的物品
17.political adj. 政治的；政治上的；
18.cartoonist n. 漫画家
19.appointv. 任命；委派；指定；约定
20.inclusion n. 包含
21.available adj. 可利用的；可得到的；有空的；有效的
22.generation n. 代；
23.habitat n. 栖息地；产地
24.conservation n. 保存；保护；节约
25.initiate vt. 开始；创始
26.decline v. 下降；减少；变弱；
27.export n. 输出；出口；
28.acquire vt. 获得；学到；取得29.distribute v. 分配；散发；分布
30.migratory adj. 迁移的；流浪的
重点短语 1. set foot upon 踏上
2.be alive with 充满
3. take care of 处理;应对; 照顾;
4. a handful of 一把; 一小撮; 少数;
5.take firm action to do 采取果断行动
6.go directly into直接被应用于
7. be available for 有效;有空做……;可供……利用
8. go down 下降；平静下来
D Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intellingence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desitrble in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move f arbeyond skill-based emotional intelligence. We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades，advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
32. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence
A. It can be measured by an IQ test.
B. It helps to exercise a person's mind.
C. It includes a set of emotional skills.
D. It refers to a person's positive qualities.
33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2
A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept
C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.
32-35 DBAB
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades，advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
32. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence
A. It can be measured by an IQ test.
B. It helps to exercise a person's mind.
C. It includes a set of emotional skills.
D. It refers to a person's positive qualities.
33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2
A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept
C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.
词汇默写 1.popularization
2.original
3.makeup
4.character
5.motivation
6.mental
7.stability
8.optimism
9.accurately
10.potential
11.victim
12.moral
13.overall
14.publicity
15.beneficial
16.positive
17.aspect
18.promote
19.well-being
20.adaptively
21.continuing
22.appeal
23.desirable
24.excite
25.scholarly
26.perspective
27.measure
28.mention
29.clarify
30.prediction
31.attitude
32.favorable
33.intolerant
34.expectation
35.application
词汇答案 1.popularization n. 普及
2.originaladj. 原始的；最初的；
3.makeup. 化妆品；组成；
4.charactern. 个性；品质；字符；
5.motivationn. 动机；动力；
6.mental adj. 思想的；心理的；精神的；
7.stabilityn. 稳定性；
8.optimismn. 乐观；乐观主义
9.accurately adv. 准确地；精确地
10.potential adj. 潜在的；可能的n. 潜能
11.victim n. 受害者；牺牲
12.moral adj. 道德的；精神上的
13.overalladj. 全部的；adv. 总的来说；
14.publicity n. 公众的注意；宣传；广告
15.beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的
16.positive adj. 积极的；
17.aspect n. 方面；
18.promote vt. 促进；促销
19.well-being n. 安康
20.adaptively adj. 适合的；适应的
21.continuing adj. 连续的；持续的；不间断的
22.appeal n. 恳求；上诉；吸引力v. 呼吁；有吸引力；
23.desirable adj. 令人满意的；值得的；令人向往的
24.excite vt. 使兴奋；使激动；刺激；25.scholarly adj. 学术性的
26.perspective n. 远景；看法；
27.measure n. 措施；v. 测量；
28.mention vt. 提到；说起
29.clarify vt. 澄清；阐明；净化30.prediction n. 预言；预报
31.attitude n. 态度；看法
32.favorable adj. 有利的；赞同的33.intolerant adj. 不能容忍的；偏执的
34. expectation n. 预料；期望35.application n. 应用；申请；
重点短语 1. misunderstand sth.as sth. 把…误认为…
2. contribute to 捐助; 导致；给…投稿; 捐(款)给;
3. describe sth. as把…描述为
4. run ahead of 超过;跑在...的前面
5. promote social well-being 促进社会福利
6. excite an interest in 激起对…的兴趣
7. focus on 关注，聚焦于;
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
39 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the comer to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded. 40 When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously - so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
词汇默写 1.fantastically
2.cupboard
3.hallway
4.authentic
5.master
6.explode
7. strike
词汇答案 1.fantastically adv. 空想地；非常地
2.cupboard n. 碗橱；衣柜；<英>壁橱
3.hallway n. 过道；门厅；走廊
4.authentic adj. 真正的；真实的；可信的；可靠的
5.master n. 主人；硕士；专家vt. 控制；精通adj. 主要的；主人的；精通的
6.explode vi. 爆炸；激增；爆发vt. 使爆炸；驳倒7.strike n. 罢工；打击；殴打v. 打；撞；罢工；划燃
词汇答案 1.fantastically adv. 空想地；非常地
2.cupboard n. 碗橱；衣柜；<英>壁橱
3.hallway n. 过道；门厅；走廊
4.authentic adj. 真正的；真实的；可信的；可靠的
5.master n. 主人；硕士；专家vt. 控制；精通adj. 主要的；主人的；精通的
6.explode vi. 爆炸；激增；爆发vt. 使爆炸；驳倒7.strike n. 罢工；打击；殴打v. 打；撞；罢工；划燃
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41 little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring break, for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd 45 minimum wage. I'd see how a factory 46 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 47 .
Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt. This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 52 .
Dad 53 . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
词汇默写 1. reserve
2. citizen
3. generous
4.financial
5. technical
6. temporary
7. excuses
8. earn
9.survive
10. ambition
11. permission
12.invitation
13.indicate
14. witness
15. expect
16. hesitate
17. refuse
18.taste
19.deliver
20. withdraw
21.donate
22. appreciate
23. minimum
词汇答案 1. reserve vt. 保留；预订n. 贮存
2. citizen n. 公民；市民
3. generous adj. 慷慨的；宽宏大量的；
4.financial adj. 金融的；财政的；
5. technical adj. 技术的；专业的；工艺的
6. temporary adj. 暂时的；
7. excuses vt. 原谅；辩解n. 理由；借口
8. earn vt. 赚得；赢得；获得
9.survive vt. 幸免于难；存活；比 ... 活得长vi. 活着；继续存在
10. ambition n. 雄心；野心；
11. permission n. 许可；允许；同意
12.invitation n. 邀请；
13.indicate v. 指示；象征；表明
14. witness n. 目击者；证人vt. 目击；见证；
15. expect v. 预期；期待；盼望
16. hesitate vi. 犹豫；不情愿；
17. refuse v. 拒绝n. 垃圾；废物
18.taste品尝
19.deliver v. 递送；发表（演讲）；生（孩子）；接生；履行；投掷
20. withdraw vt. 撤回；取回；撤退；提款vi. 撤退；退缩；走开21.donate v. 捐赠；捐献
22. appreciate vt. 欣赏；赏识；感激；领会；意识到vi. 增值
23. minimum adj. 最少的；最低程度的n. 最低限度；最小量
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 （human）are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 （undoubted）help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 （hot）the spring! Strange, isn't it But that's how nature is-always leaving us 60 （astonish）
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 61 （be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 （ache）legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 64 （I）. While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!
参考答案：56. What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished 61. was 62. and 63. aching 64. myself 65. a
背诵补充词汇