中考英语复习专题2--冠词 课件(共12张PPT)

(共12张PPT)
冠 词
不定冠词 a, an的用法：
(Discuss the expressions and summarize the rules.)
She set out in a small boat and was caught in a storm.
It’s an action movie. / I want to be a doctor.
two kilometers an hour
Most student exercise three or four times a week.
4. a bit, a little, have a cold, in a hurry, make a face…
5. He failed twice. He wanted to have a third try.
6. an honest boy; a useful book; an hour…
1. 在叙述时用于第一次提到的人或事。
2. 泛指某人或某物，有表示数量“一个”的意思。
3.用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义名词前，
有“每一”的意思，相当于every.
4. 用于固定短语前。
5. 用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”
6.a用在辅音音素
开头，an用在元音
因素开头词前。
【中考链接】
1. I had ______ unusual day on my last school trip.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
2. I’m going to be ______ basketball player.
A. the B. a C. an
3. Lee Min-ho is ___ actor from South Korea. He sang ___ Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Year’s Gala.
A. the; an B. / ; the C. an; a D. a; /
4. Reading can make you become ____ expert and change your life.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
5. Lin Dan is ____ excellent player. I’m ____ big fan of him.
A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an
B
B
C
B
B
6. —Mary, who’s ______ woman over there
—She’s my aunt, ______ English teacher.
A. the; the B. a; the
C. the; an D. a; an
7. —What ______ useful program it is!
—Yeah. It tells us how to play ______ violin.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; 不填
A
C
定冠词the的用法：
(Discuss the expressions and summarize the rules.)
Have you fed the dog and cleaned your room
Last year we went to an old people’s home. The old
people were very happy.
3. The earth moves around the sun.
4. He is the greatest Chinese musician.
5. The Greens are watching TV now.
6. They will go to the Summer Palace tomorrow.
7. We are supposed to help the old.
8. I like playing the piano while Lily likes singing.
9. I used to eat candy all the time.
10. The sun rises in the east.
11. The Yellow River is said to be "the mother
river" . It runs across China like a huge dragon.
Underline the rules on page 188.
【中考链接】
1. It is reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _____ south of our country last night.
A. the B. a C. an
2. My cousin went abroad at ______ age of eighteen.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
3. Who is _______ young lady with curly blonde hair
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. She likes playing ______ piano; her brother likes playing ______ basketball.
A. the; a B. a; the C. /; the D. the; /
5. Mom, I like ____ green T-shirt. Could you buy it for me
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
A
C
C
D
C
不用冠词的地方：
Mike is English, but he likes Beijing Opera!
Do you want to know my morning
Boys are boys.
Kids are always happy on Children’s Day.
Let’s play basketball/soccer… together.
-What’s Uncle Joe doing –He’s playing chess.
-How does she go to work -By bus.
某些专有名词，如人名，地名，抽象名词等表示泛指事
前面不用冠词；
名词前已有形容词性物主代词，指示代词，所有格，
some或any时；
复数名词表示一类人或事物时；
表示三餐，星期，月份，季节，节日的词前；
在球类运动及学科名词前不用冠词；
在称呼或表示头衔的名词前不用冠词；
在与by连用的交通工具名称前不用冠词。
8. 在某些固定词组或习惯用语中不用冠词：
day and night
face to face
at school/ work/ home
in danger
in time
at noon/ night…
on duty
pay attention to
in trouble
take part in
on foot
……
【中考链接】
1. Eric is not going to Nanjing by ____ plane. Instead, he is taking ______ train.
A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; a
2. Li Na started playing ____ tennis at the age of six. She is one of ______ best women tennis players in the world.
A. the; the B. a; / C. /; the D. the; /
3. Miss Zhang will go to ______ America for ______ important meeting next month.
A. an; an B. /; an C. /; a D. an; the
4. —Would you like to come to my party this afternoon？
—I’d like to, but my mother is ill in ____ hospital. I will go to ___hospital to see her.
A. 不填; a B. a; the C. the; the D. 不填; the
A
C
B
D
Work in groups and discuss the different meanings
between the following expressions.
in hospital
in the hospital
at table
at the table
in future
in the future
in front of
in the front of
in class
in the class
next year
the next year
by sea
by the sea
on earth
on the earth
冠词
不定冠词的用法
零冠词用法
定冠词用法
首次提到的人或事
泛指，表示“一个”
含有“每一”之意
用在固定词组中
人名、地名等专有名词前
名词前已有不定代词等
节日、月份、季节、日期前
称呼头衔前
三餐、球类学科名词前
双方已知的人或事
上文已提到过得人或事或特指
世上独一无二的事物
用在序数词或最高级前
用在姓氏复数前
由普通名词构成的专有名词前
某些形容词前，固定搭配
表示河流，山川海洋等名词前
P189-191试题精练。
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