中考英语复习专题1--名词 课件

(共16张PPT)
名词是什么？
以下单词中哪些是名词呢
family walk attention happy
orange those like cloth
December fourth instruction correct
n.
n.
n.
n.
n.
n.
n.
名词是表示人、事物、或抽象概念的名称词。
Look through the key points on P184~185.
(And then finish the following diagram)
名词
名词的数
______________
______________
名词的格
______________
______________
可数名词
不可数名词
’s 所有格
of 所有格
名词的词义辨析 / 名词作定语
规则变化
不规则变化
不可数名词数的
表达方式
可数名词变复数规则变化
desk map
bus box watch
Attention please: stomach
3. family university
4. knife half
5. day boy key
6. zoo piano
potato hero
desks
maps
buses
boxes
watches
stomachs
在以ch结尾的词中，当ch发/k/的音时，变复数加-s
families
universities
knives
halves
days
boys
keys
zoos
pianos
potatoes
heroes
Research & Feedback & Extension
Research & Feedback & Extension
可数名词变复数不规则变化：
child - foot –
tooth - mouse –
man- woman –
Englishman-
Attention please: German –
2. deer - sheep –
Chinese – fish –
3. 常用复数的名词：
children
feet
teeth
mice
men
women
Englishmen
Germans
German不是合成词，所以变复数时直接加-s.
deer
sheep
Chinese
单复数同形
fish
谓动用复
clothes
people
(the) police
Chant together~~~
Interaction
Read the chant on page 184 aloud together~
不可数名词的数
a bottle of, a piece of, a bar of, two cups of, a drop of
two teaspoons of （选择适当量词填空,限用一次）
__________________ ink
__________________ water
__________________ chocolate
__________________ advice
__________________ tea
__________________ honey
不可数名词也可以被some, much, little, any, a lot of,
lots of, plenty of等词修饰。
不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
a bottle of
a drop of
a bar of
a piece of
two cups of
two teaspoons of
Attention, please:
不可数名词需要计量时，
要用“数词或冠词+
表示量的词+of+不可数
名词”。表示量的词可以
是单数或复数。
Research & Feedback & Extension
【中考链接】
1. —What a good ______ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.
A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice
2. —How many ______ are there —About fifty.
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato
3. —___ people are there in your family —Three.
A. How often B. How long
C. How many D. How much
4. There are fifty ____ in our school. They are all friendly to us.
A. woman teachers B. women teacher
C. woman teacher D. women teachers
C
B
C
D
5. I saw some ___ and ___ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.
A. Germen; Englishmen B. Germans; Englishmans
C. Germans; Englishmen
6. David visited lots of _____ in the world.
A. places of interesting B. places of interest
C. place of interests D. place of interesting
7. Mr. Li is always patient to give me ______ on how to work out the problems.
A. an advice B. many advices C. some advice
8. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and ______.
A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice
C
B
C
A
9. —Let’s make a banana milk shake. What do we need
—We need some ______ and two ______.
A. bananas; cup of milk B. bananas; cups of milk
C. bananas; milks
10. I’m so hungry. Please give me ______ to eat.
A. three bread B. three pieces of bread
C. three pieces of breads
B
B
名词的格 (Word in groups)
According to the following samples, summarize the rules.
He’s going to his cousin’s house.
The new book is on the twins’ bed.
This is Jim and Tim’s bedroom.
These are Jane’s and Tom’s bedrooms.
My brother is ill, he is at the doctor’s.
Did you read today’s newspaper
It took me ten minutes’ walk to get to school.
Look at that boy. He is Jack and he is a friend of mine.
Research & Feedback & Extension
【中考链接】
1. —Is the schoolbag under the desk yours
—No, it’s my ______. He left it there just now.
A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers’
2. —Excuse me, is the museum far from here
—No, it’s about ______.
A. 5 minutes walk B. 5 minute walk
C. 5 minutes’ walk D. 5 minute’s walk
3. The online shop sells ____ clothing at a very good price.
A. child and man’s B. children and men’s
C. children’s and men D. children’s and men’s
4. Look at the man over there. He is ______ uncle.
A. Jim’s and Tim’s B. Jim’s and Tim
C. Jim and Tim D. Jim and Tim’s
B
C
D
D
5 . This is _____ room. It’s very bright.
A. Tom’s and Tim’s B. Tom’s and Tim
C. Tom and Tim’s
6. —_____ is coming. What can I get for my mother
—What about a scarf
A. Women’s Day B. Woman’s Day
C. Womens’ Day
7. —_____ fathers didn’t come to the meeting. Why
—Because they have gone to Beijing.
A. Jeff’s and Amy’s B. Jeff and Amy
C. Jeff’s and Amy D. Jeff and Amy’s
C
A
A
名词作定语
1. My best friend send me a beautiful ________（书签）.
2. Many students like playing ______________（电脑游戏）
3. We just had a _______________ （运动会）last week.
4. There are a ______________ （女老师）and two
_______________（男老师）in this office.
book mark
computer games
sports meeting
woman teacher
men teachers
1) 名词作定语时，一般用单数形式；
2) 名词作定语时，个别情况用复数形式
3) man和woman作定语时，与被修饰词单复数一致。
Research & Feedback & Extension
名词考查主要内容：
在具体语境中考查名词的词义和一些常用易混
名词的辨析；
2. 名词单复数的用法；
3. 不可数名词数量的表达方法；
4. 名词所有格；
5. 名词作主语时的主谓一致问题。
Prepare for the dictation of the words, phrases and sentences of Unit 1[八上];