2022年中考英语二轮题型专题 综合填空专项训练（含答案）

中考英语综合填空专项训练（一）
根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
A
Hello, I’m your AI robot Andy. Nice to meet you! I will always be 1 (wake) because I never go to sleep. So I can look after you very 2 (careful). Now let’s play 3 game. I’ll describe some kinds of activities. Please match the topic 4 the description. Are you ready Go!
Art It’s a great way to teach you the importance of 5 (use) your own hands to create something from nothing.
Reading If you lose 6 (you) in it, you can find a whole new world without leaving your house. And you can do 7 (well) than non-readers in the schoolwork and exams.
Sports They are physical activities. People play against each other. Sometimes it’s even 8 (danger). Speed, skills and teamwork are 9 (need).
Music Maybe you are not naturally more musical than others. If you enjoy singing, dancing or playing an instrument, they can be great 10 (hobby).
B
Hi, dear boys and girls！Do you know how to be a healthy kid？Here are some 1 (rule) you should follow.
First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you’d better eat something 2 (difference). If you do so, you will probably get many nutrients(营养物质) your body needs.
3 (two), drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re really thirsty, warm water is the number one choice. Milk is a great drink 4 can give you more calcium(钙) your body needs to grow strong bones.
Third, 5 (listen) to your body. How do you feel when you are full When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you 6 (feel) comfortable and make you fat. And remember not to eat so 7 (quick).
Fourth, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos or use computers.
8 is good to take more exercise, such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day.
Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do 9 a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
Follow the above 10 you can be a healthy kid.
C
When I planned my trip to China，one of the things I really wanted to do was to work at the Dujiangyan Panda Base in Chengdu. I 1 (enjoy) myself there, looking after the pandas，giving them food and cleaning their enclosures.
While I was there，I learned a lot about pandas and I could take good care of them 2 (easy). Wild pandas live in bamboo forests，high in the mountains of central China. In the past, they also lived in other parts of China and in Myanmar(缅甸) and Vietnam(越南), but they don’t anymore. They spend about 12 hours a day 3 (eat) bamboo，but they sometimes eat other plants or small animals. At Dujiangyan，we also gave them fruit like apples, and the 4 (delicious) food was panda cakes 5 were made of rice, eggs, flour and other things.
Adult giant pandas weigh 6 75 and 135 kilograms. Females usually only have one baby panda, or cub, at a time. 7 cub only weighs about 85 grams when it is born. The little cub drinks milk for about four months and then begins to eat bamboo. Young pandas stay with 8 (they) mothers for around 18 months.
Scientists think there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas in the wild. This is a low number， 9 It’s double when it was in the 1970s. The scientists are doing a lot of work at places like Dujiangyan Panda Base in Chengdu to increase the number of pandas. There are also about 325 pandas in zoos in a number of different 10 (country)，including the United States, Mexico, Japan and Germany.
D
The topic of this program is environmental protection. We human beings 1 (do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think 2 is time for us to understand the importance of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like 3 (introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow 4 (easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn off lights if it is 5 (necessary). Then, go out in environment-friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible, it is really helpful for 6 of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to use things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag 7 we go shopping. Please don’t use plastic ones that are hard to break down and are 8 (harm) to our environment. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness 9 realize it is everyone’s duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make 10 (law) to guide people’s behavior.
E
Life is hard. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so.
Recently, Zhejiang did ___1___ survey of young people's mental health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the ___2___（big）pressure from school among teenagers. Besides, 48.8 percent of middle school students show signs of mental health problems.
What are students ___3___( worry ) about？
“___4___, the class ranking after exams. Second, being unable to reach their ___5___ (parent) expectation,” Youth Times reported.
This is not only true with Chinese students. The American Psychological Association recently did a similar survey. The results are ___6___ (surprise) in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big reasons for stress ___7___(be) also schoolwork.
___8___ can we do to help？
“To begin with, make sure you have an active life. Have a 9—10 hours' sleep a day, find someone to exercise with every day, and eat well.” said Norman, an expert from the association. “Also, try to keep away ___9___ mobile phones and computers. ___10___ you spend too much time on them, you will more likely to feel upset.”
F
A doctor in the family!
After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very 1__ (luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it's so difficult and takes such a long time 2 (study). So we're all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 3 any medical problems we have! How good is that
I think Micky will make 4 excellent doctor. He's patient and understanding, and he __5 (care) a lot about people. He 6 (help) at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much.
I can't stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!
Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 7__ (ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn't mind. In 8__ (I) opinion, it's wonderful if you can have a job that you 9 (real) enjoy. Micky has found one. I just hope he isn't 10 busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment (预约) to say hello.
G
My brother Claudio is one of the people I love most. He is wise and always helpful, taking care of me and 1 (we) young sister, Sarah. The day when he left home to go to college, I was taught the ____2_____ (important) of being a man.
It was a 3 (rain) Saturday morning in August. We ___4___ (wake) up by the sound of Sarah playing the piano as usual. In the kitchen，there was 5 surprise for Claudio — his favorite pancakes. Mom gave us a big smile and told us 6 (sit) down for the breakfast. This was an important day for all of us!
While we 7 (eat) breakfast, Claudio went upstairs to collect his things. I suddenly heard him calling my name. When I walked 8 the room we shared, I found Claudio sitting at my bedside. “It's time, Brother,” he said. I thought he was saying that it was time for him to leave the house, 9 in fact he told me that I should take on a bigger role in the family from then on. He said I should do more things for Mom than before after he has gone.
I thought about his words very 10 (careful) and then understood everything. That day I learned about family, love and duty.
H
Brandy was an old dog. When her owner 1 (die), the dog stayed near the house and waited for her owner to return. Some of the neighbors left food out for Brandy. The dog was 2 (friend), so they weren’t much worried about Brandy.
One day, Brandy walked into a neighbor’s yard and began playing with 3 18-month-old boy. The boy whose name was Adam had fun 4 (play) with her. Then the boy’s mother left Adam in the yard to play while she answered the phone. When she returned, he has 5 (go). The mother was scared and called the police. They looked for Adam for six hours but 6 (fail).
Then people heard barking (吠声) coming from the woods. So they all rushed to the woods. Adam was fast asleep
7 a tree. Brandy was keeping Adam there while one of her own 8 (leg) dangled over (悬垂) a deep hole.
Brandy had followed Adam when he walked away. Seeing him in danger, she’d held him 9 (safe) for all those hours.
Adam’s mother was so grateful 10 she decided to look after Brandy for the rest of her life. In Brandy’s honor, Adam's mother founded Pets Alive, a pet rescue (救援) center in New York.
I
Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was __1__ (interest) in studying medicine at university.
It was a month that changed my life. I __2__ (introduce) to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways. I was shocked at how poor so many __3__ (family) over there are and how difficult their lives can be. But I was also surprised at how positively people spend __4__ (they) daily lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and something I think a lot of us here in the UK ___5___ (forget). I think many of us don’t realize how lucky we are. My work in the hospital was hard. Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors, but __6__ I got to spend some time looking after the patients. And I got the chance __7__ (talk) to some doctors and ask them about the job. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, __8__ none of them changed my mind about being a doctor. __9__ fact, they only made me more determined to do medicine!
When I finish, I know __10__ I’m going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross. I can’t wait to get started.
J
In a small house outside London lives an old man. People often see him look 1 his flowers in his garden all the time.
One day, a young painter 2 (go) by the old man’s house. He looked at the nice garden and the special room, picturing how happy he would be if he lived in such a 3 (beauty) place. Suddenly he found the old gardener 4 (terrible) blind. Shocked, he walked to the old man and asked, “Why are you taking care of the flowers every day which you can’t see in fact ” The old man smiled, “I can tell you four reasons. First, I was 5 gardener when I was young and I really love this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last, it’s you.”
“Me But you don’t know me,” answered the painter, still puzzled.
“Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. 6 I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves. And the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good mood,” answered the old man.
The words of the gardener warm me with 7 (please). He looks after the flowers 8 (make) others enjoy the warm sunshine in spring. He can’t see the beautiful flowers he planted, just like Beethoven, who can’t hear his wonderful music 9 .
The old man is alone but not lonely. All of his flowers are his friends and neighbors. They 10 (grow) in his heart. I believe that he can hear the voice of them.
参考答案：
A、 1. awake 2. carefully 3. a 4. with 5. using 6. yourself/yourselves
7. better 8. dangerous 9. needed 10. hobbies
B、1.rules 2.different 3.Second 4.that/which 5.listen
feel 7.quickly 18.It 9.as 10.and
C、1. enjoyed 2. easily 3. eating 4. most delicious 5. which/that
between 7. A 8. their 9. but 10. countries
D、1. have done　2.it　 3. to introduce　4. easily 5．unnecessary　
6. Both 7. when　8.harmful　 9. and　 10.laws
E、1. a 2. biggest 3. worrying 4. First 5. parents’
6. surprising 7. is 8. What 9. from 10. If
F、1. lucky 2. to study 3. about 4. an 5. cares
6. has helped 7. illnesses 8. my 9. really 10. so
G、1. our 2. importance 3. rainy 4. were woken 5. a
6. to sit 7. were eating 8. into 9. but 10. carefully
H、1．died 2．friendly 3．an 4．playing 5. gone
6.failed 7. under 8．legs 9．safely 10．That
I、1. interested 2. was introduced 3. families 4. their 5. have forgotten
6. also 7.to talk 8. but 9. In 10. what
J、1. after 2. went 3. beautiful 4. terribly 5.a
6. But 7. pleasure 8. to make 9. either 10. are grown