2022年江苏中考英语冲刺考点梳理课件（六）(共54张PPT)

(共54张PPT)
中考英语
考前冲刺考点梳理（六）
【1】连词although
although/though（尽管）与but不能一起用，但能与yet/still一起用
though可以用于句末“但是”
because与so不能一起用
题1
Many people have fallen in love with curling(冰壶)_________they showed little interest at first.
A.though
B.since
C. unless
D. because
题2
虽然他总是落后于其他人，但是他永不言弃。
答案：Although he always falls behind others, he never gives up.
题3
你最好不要靠屏幕太近，对眼睛有害。
答案：You'd better not stay close to the screen because it's bad for your eyes.
【2】双重所有格
一个我的朋友a friend of mine/his/hers
Jim的一只钢笔 a pen of Jim’s
双重所有格 of +名词性物主代词/sb’s
题1
-Excuse me. Could you tell me where the twins are
-They are talking to a friend of_______in the meeting room. (they)
答案：theirs
题2
Amy was pleased to meet a friend of________(she) on her train trip to London.
答案:hers
【3】would rather
would rather do A than do B
若前后动词一致，后面的动词可以省略
would rather go by bike than （go） on foot
prefer doing A to doing B
prefer to do A rather than do B
注意：这三个词组“更愿意”做都是前面的A
题1
比起艰难地挑选礼物，青少们更喜欢动手制作。
Teenagers would rather________________pick ones with difficulty.
答案:make presents by hand than/make gifts by hand than
题2
Many people prefer______(borrow) Mobike to take exercise now.
答案：to borrow
题3
People who run towards their dreams prefer_______the failure rather than_______their dream.
A. experiencing; to give up
B. to experience; give up
C. experiencing: giving up
D. to experience; to give up
题4
- Do you prefer_____basketball with me
- No. I'd rather____at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.
A. play; stay
B. to play; to stay
C. play;to stay
D. to play; stay
题5
- Driving less, walking more is good for our health.
- So I'd rather_____an hour's walk to work than______driving a car.
A. take; consider
B. take; to consider
C. to take; to consider
D. taking; considering
【4】leave
把某物忘在某地 leave sth +地点
leave + 名词+adj/介词短语/doing
忘记某物 forget sth
忘记去做某事（未做） forget to do
忘记做过某事 forget doing
题1
—Have you seen my cap, Mum
—No, I think you may leave it_____in the library.
A. somewhere
B. anywhere
C. nowhere
D. everywhere
【5】protect
pretect sb. from/against sth.保护某人以免...
protect our eyes from/against the sun
注意不要与stop/prevent sb from sth/doing(阻止某人做某事)混淆
题1
Take an umbrella to_____your skin_____the sun.
A. protect; from
B. protect; to
C. prevent; from
D. prevent; to
题2
The sunglasses can____your eyes____strong sunlight.
A. protect...from
B. protect...in
C. protect...away
D. protect...out
【6】I think宾从的反义疑问句
I think sb....___ ____
I don't think sb...____ ____
肯否看前:即看主句think的肯否。反义疑问句“前肯后否，前否后肯”的规则不变。
主看后：主语和助动词/be动词/情态动词的选择看从句。
I don't think the boy's sister has passed the exam,has she
I think they passed the exma,didn’t they
题1
I don't think we can finish all the work before Friday,____？
A. do I
B. can we
C. can't we
D. don't we
题2
I don't think they have another chance to win us,______
A. don't I
B. dol
C. don't they
D. do they
【7】表示建议的句型
Why don't you do sth. =Why not do sth.
Shall we do sth
Let’s do sth,shall we
What/How about doing
Would you mind doing
Would you like to do
You’d better (not)do .
【8】get on与get off
get on the bus get off the bus
get on it get off it （注意代词不放中间）
get(into) the car get out of the car
（注意bus与car不一样）
【9】to do表示“还未做”
The purpose
The dream
The job is to do sth.
The task
The activity
题1
The purpose of new technology is to make life we have been used to easier,_____(not make) it more difficult.
答案：not to make
题2
It is known that it's the soldiers' first job______(guard)our country.
答案：to guard
【10】thank
谢谢某人某事Thank sb. for sth.
Thank sb. for doing sth.
【11】“穿”
给某人穿衣 dress sb 给某人自己穿衣服dress oneself
穿着表状态:
穿着...的衣服wear+衣服 =be in+衣服 =be dressed in+衣服颜色的衣服wear+颜色=bein+颜色=be dressed in+颜色
put on+衣服表动作
题1
dress / put on / wear
1. Today he _____ such a strange hat that his friends made fun of him.
2. Do you know the pretty woman _____ sunglasses _____ in white over there
3. I washed and _____ and sat by the fire waiting for him.
4. Mr Smith _____ his coat ____ and left hurriedly.
5. The mother ______ his little son every day.
答案：1 wore 2 wearing,dressed 3 dressed 4put on 5 dressed
【12】be wanted
Jim, hurry up. You are wanted(want) on the phone.
You were wanted(want) on the phone just now.
（常考用于接电话时）
Three assistants are wanted in the shop.这家店招三名助理。
题1
—Hello. This is Sunshine Police Station. Can I help you
—A car crashed into a tree and the driver was badly hurt. A doctor _____(want) here.
答案：is wanted
【13】疑问词+to do
what to do who to talk to/with
how to do sth.(it/that) where to do sth.
when to so sth. where to travel
which places to travel to
没有why to do sth.
题1
-The scarves are all beautiful. I can't decide which one_______(buy).
-I think the blue one is the nicest.
答案：to buy
题2
There's no difference between the two words. So I can't decide_____.
A. what to choose
B. which to choose
C. to choose which
D. to choose what
【14】stop的用法
①stop to do sth.停下来做另一件事情
stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情 (有时会翻译成“不要做某事”)
Stop talking 不要讲话了！
Let's stop working and take(take)a rest.
②stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事
=prevent sb.(from) doing sth.（prevent不要写出protect）
=keep sb from doing sth（from不能省略）
题1
You look quite tired. You'd better_____a good rest.
A. stop to have
B. stop having
C. to stop to have
D. to stop having
题2
At last, the boy was made____computer games and began to do his homework.
A. stop playing
B. to stop to play
C. stop to play
D. to stop playing
题3
Nothing can stop me from____my dreams. (achieve)
答案：achieving
【15】分数
分数：分子/分母
基数词>1
序数词+s
1/3 one third
2 3 two thirds
1/4可以写成one quarter=one fourth
3/4 three quarters =three fourths
【15】分数
分数+of +名词，谓语动词由名词决定，与分数无关。
One third of the students are girls.(复数)
One third of the cake is for you.(单数)
One third of the juice is left,(不可数)
题1
根据这项调查，11/12的青少年痴迷于电脑游戏。
答案：According to the survey, eleven twelfths of the teenagers are crazy about computer games.
题2
过去这个湖占据了这个地区的五分之二。
答案：The lake used to take up t wo fifths of the area.
题3
About ten______(19) of the students in that school suffer from stress.
答案：nineteenth
题4
____of teenagers in my school_____interested in learning paper-cutting.
A. Two-fifth;is
B. One quarter; is
C. Three-fourths;are
D. Three quarter; are
题5
- What do you think of your new neighbourhood
-Wonderful._____of the land_____covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths,are
B. Two fifth,are
C.Two fifths,is
D.Two fifth, is
【16】enjoy
What he enjoys sounds(sound) great.
（ 主语）
例如：What he said is(be)not true.
Which do you enjoy to spend(spend) your holiday, staying at
（表目的）
home or going out
动词填空题复杂句子主要判断句子结构！！！
题1
Jack told me a new way he thought of_____(remember)new words just now.
答案：to remember
题2
Teachers are willing to help make everyone who tries his best_____(get) higher marks.
答案：get
题3
A person can't be really happy if_____he enjoys doing is thought of no importance.
A. that
B. what
C.how
D. which
【17】say
the sign says/reads(写着)...不是write！
say强调说话的内容，内容可以使一句话，也可以使it等代词,或名词hello等
say it in France
say goodbye to sb
【18】fit与match
fit用于“尺寸/大小/形状/适合 ”
衣配人sth fit sb fits-fitted
fit也可以做形容词 be fit for 适合
match与...相配
衣配衣sth match sth
题1
He wondered whether this pair of trainers____a long walk.
A. were fit for
B. fitted for
C. is fit for
D. was fit for
谢谢观看