2022年中考英语完形填空答题技巧(选择型&填词型) 课件(共16张PPT)

(共16张PPT)
中考英语完型填空答题技巧
(选择型&填词型)
中考专题复习
选择型完型解题步骤：
（1）精读未设空的前几句，把握文章中心思想
（2）略读剩余部分（段首+段尾），掌握全文大意
（3）通读文章，分析判断逐个击破
（运用解题技巧）
（4）复读全文，核查答案
选择型完型填空解题技巧：
1.语境推断
2.逻辑推理
3.词汇复现
4.语法知识（固定搭配）
5.生活常识
一、语境推断
根据上下文或者全文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解文章语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合语境的最佳选项。
...The boy said, "You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe(斧头)．You tell him about how 1 trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil(土壤），and giving shelter(庇护）to birds and other animals. ”
1. A.wild B.common C.wealthy D.important
D
二、逻辑推理（考查连词）
逻辑推理是指通过分析设空前后、各段落之间存在的逻辑关系来推断答案。
常见逻辑关系有：
并列递进关系：and; as well as; besides; what 's more;
in addition to; not only... but also...;
either... or...; neither... nor...
时间顺序关系：before; after; until; finally; when
转折关系：but; however; yet; while
让步关系：though; although;even if/though
因果目的关系：because; so; since; for; therefore;
in order to; so that
条件关系：if; in case
...One day, my friend and I were riding our bikes in apark. My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time,_3_she asked me to wear some safety equipment.
3. A.or B.but C.since D.so
D
三、词汇复现
词汇复现指的是某一词以原词，同义词，近义词，反义词，上位词，下位词或其他形式如（派生词）重复出现在语篇中。解答此类题时，借助设空上下文语境中复现词汇解题。
...He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a_36_! ” So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over.
“Ma'am, ” the officer replied, “you weren't speeding...can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”
36. A.smoker B.rider C.speeder D.walker
C
四、语法知识（固定搭配）
语法知识指的是借助所学的英语语法知识、常用句型、习惯表达（固定短语、句型）等选择出正确的答案。
...Last month,a new bridge was first opened to the public. It's__5__ hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long it is. It is 516 meters-over five football fields long.
5. A.longer B.the longer C.longest D.the longest
D
五、生活常识
将文本意思和我们原有的生活经验、科普常识以及文化背景知识等结合起来，进行简单推理，从而得出正确答案。多了解一些国内外风俗文化、习惯用语、谚语等，特别注意中西方文化差异。
...Then people are usually happy to experience a period of heat after ten months of winter. It's the _14_ of “white night” when it never gets dark, not even at midnight.
14. A. season B. weather C. subject D. program
A
填词型完型填空解题步骤：
Step1 分析备选词，注意词义和词性（可标注）
Step2 略读全文了解文章大意
Step3 通读全文分析句义及句子结构，确定所填
词词义和词形
Step4 复读全文，核查答案
（复查词形和大小写）
注意词形变化：
名词：可数不可数、单复数
动词：非谓语、时态、语态
代词：人称代词、物主代词（n./adj.）反身
代词（单复数）、指示代词
形容词&副词：比较级、最高级（the）、
相互转换
Sound is a form of energy that we can't see. But we can sense it. Our sense of hearing helps 1.___ be aware of what is going on around us. We often hear a train before we see it. 2.___ in the darkness,we can hear sounds.
Sound can be a powerful form of communication. Think
about the voice of a lion. It can cause 3.___ in people all around it. Mothers come quickly when they hear their children crying out for help. When people think of their favorite songs, they often 4.___ a smile to their faces.
There is a lot to learn about sound. Sounds are made by
vibrations(振动). To vibrate means to do the 5. ___actions
through even fear bring slowly
as travel ear us same hear
即时训练
over and over again. Some vibrations can be felt. Put your hand 6.___ on your throat and make a voice.You can feel your vocal chords(声带）moving back and forth.
When an object vibrates, it causes movement in the air. 7.___ you clap(拍) your hands together, it makes the air around your hands move in waves(波浪). These waves are called sound waves. Sound waves 8.____ through the air. Sound waves carry energy much like ocean waves do. Sound waves travel 9. ___ the air. The waves reach your 10.____, which are designed(设计）to catch sound waves. It forms a special kind of vibration. This vibration allows you to 11.___ your friends talking, a bird singing and your favorite music.
through even fear bring slowly
as travel ear us same hear
参考答案：
1. us
2. Even
3. fear
4. bring
5. same
6. slowly
7. As
8. travel
9. through
10. ears
11. hear
注意：
充满信心，沉着冷静
先易后难，迂回解题
Thanks for watching!