牛津深圳版英语八年级下册Unit6Pets—词汇精讲课件（36张）

(共36张PPT)
Unit 6 Pets
课时过关
课时精讲
respond v.回答，回应 /r sp nd/
complaint n.投诉，抱怨 [k m ple nt]
cause v.引起，造成 [k z]
chocolate n巧克力 [ t k l t]
dolphin n海豚 [ d lf n]
click v.发出咔哒的声音 [kl k]
reason n.原因，理由 [ ri z( )n]
cute adj.可爱的 [kju t]
responsibility n.责任 [r sp ns b l ti]
feed v.食物，喂养 [fi d]
according to prep.据（...所说）
faithfully adv.忠实地，忠诚地 / fe θf li/
sofa n.长沙发 [ s k t]
noisy adj.吵闹的 ['n zi]
nearly adv.几乎，差不多 ['n li]
stranger n.陌生人 [ stre nd ]
common adj.常见的，通常的，普遍的 [ k m n]
choice n.选择，抉择 /t s/
lie v.躺 [la ]
attention n.注意力，留心 [ ten ( )n]
scare v.使害怕，使恐惧 [ske ]
believe v.相信 [b 'li v]
heart n.心，心脏 [hɑ t]
heart attack n.心脏病发作 / t k/
until conj.到...时，直到...为止 [ n't l]
care for 照顾，照料
What's more 更有甚者，更为重要的是
have no choice but to do 除了...别无选择
run free （动物）四处自由走动，自由自在
lie around 无所事事地混日子，懒散度日
keep sb from （doing）sth. 阻止（或防止、阻碍）某人做某事
（be）faithful to 对...忠诚
die of 死于
keep on 继续
重点词汇学习
complaint [C] n. 抱怨；投诉Learn to make a response to the complaints. 学会回应一些投诉。【同根词】complain v. 抱怨 They complained that the room was too dirty. 他们抱怨房间太脏
【搭配】make a complaint（to sb.）about sth.
= complain（to sb.）about sth. （向某人）抱怨某事 The woman keeps complaining about the noise.
这名妇女不停地在抱怨太吵闹了。
complain to
about
make a complaint to
about
reason n. 原因；理由The reason why he was late is that his car broke down on the way. 他迟到的原因是他的车子在路上坏了。
【拓展】reasonable adj. 合理的；公平的；有理由的The company sells food of good quality at reasonable prices.
unreasonable adj. 不合理的
It’s unreasonable to expect your child to behave in a caring way if you behave selfishly.如果你自己表现得很自私却期待你的孩子能关心别人，这是很没道理的。
reasonable
The reason why
he didn’t attend the meeting is that he was ill.
——————————————
————————————
——————————
have faith in
faithful
faithfully
noisy
make a lot of/much noise
lay
lies
lied
belief
unbelievable
believe in
pay attention
to
Pay attention to
★1. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea.
动名词做主语，后面所跟的谓语动词要用 ，但是，如果两个动名词作主语，后面所跟的谓语动 词则要用_____ 。

1. 打篮球是我的爱好。________ basketball my hobby.
2. Fishing and running _____ my hobbies.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
复数
Playing
A
★2. It’s nice to hold them in our arms,and it’s wonderful to see them grow up.
<句型>
It’s+adj.+（for sb.）+to do 意思是：
It’s+adj.+（of sb.）+to do 意思是：
※当形容词表示事物的性质的时候，要用 ____ sb。
※当形容词表示人物的品质的时候，要用 _____ sb。
“做某事对于某人来说是如何的”。
“某人做了某事是如何的”。
for
of
如：
1. It's easy ___ her to clean the window by herself.
2. It's important _____ us to learn English well.
3. It's clever ___you to answer the question so quickly.
4. It's kind____ you to help me a lot.
5. 戒烟是为你好。
____ ______ ____ you____ _____ _____ smoking.
6. 学一门外语对我来说是很有用的。
____ _______________ ____ me____ _______ a foreign language
for
for
of
of
It's
good
for
to
give
up
It's
useful/helpful
for
to
learn
★3. We can learn responsibility from keeping dogs,we have to feed them,train them and play with them.
rsponsibility 是_____ 词，形容词是：____________ ，动词是：___________ 作动词时，它的搭配是：_________________________________
作形容词时，它的搭配是：
_______________________________
名
responsible
respond
be responsible for sth.
respond to / respond sth 对...做回应
责任，回应
= have/take responsibility for sth./doing sth.
对某事负责

1. 对于这次行动，你打算怎么应对？
How do you ___________this action
2. 在日常生活中我们应该要为自己所做的负责。
We should ___ _____________ ______what we did in our daily lives.
respond
be responsible for
have/take responsibility for
B
★4. Young people can learn how to care for others by keeping dogs.
By+ ______________表示：通过…..的方式或者手段

1. He bacame a college student _____ hard.
A. by working B. by work C. work D. to working
2. 我通过听磁带来提高我的英语听力。
I improve my English _____ listening skills tapes.
3. 我通过阅读获取知识。
I learned knowledge____ ___________ .
ving / n.
A
by
by reading
★5. This stops people from getting any sleep.
<搭配>stop sb.from+ 意思是：_________________
类似于：____________________________________________

1. 外面很冷，要阻止他出去。 It's cold outside______ him____________ out.
2. We must stop him from _____ to swim in the river
A. going B. go C. goes D. went
3. I tried to______ my father ______,but failed.
A. stoping, from smoke B. stop, to smoke
C. stop, from smoking D. to stop, to smoking
阻止某人做某事
keep / prevent sb from doing sth
stop
from going
A
C
★6. A small number of pet dogs even attack people.
<区分>A number of 意思是：________ 后面加 ________________，谓语动词要用 ______________。
The number of 意思是：______________ 谓语动词用 ____________

1. 学生人数大约是 20 人左右。______________ students is about twenty.
2. 我的一些朋友认为我应该休假。
______________ my friends think I should take a holiday.
3. 很多学生在课室。_______________ students are in the classroom.
大量的
可数名词复数
复数形式
...... 的数目
单数形式
The number of
A number of
A number of
4. The number of visitors______ to Beijing now increased
A. has B. have C. had D. is
5. There ____a number of ants（蚂蚁）on the ground.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
A
A
★7. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces.
<搭配> have no choice but to+______
意思是：__________________________

1. 除了离去，她别无选择。
She had no choice but____________ .
2. 你别无选择，只能放弃。
You have no choice but_______________ .
3. I have no choice but_____ .
A. work B. working C. to work D. works
V原
除了做某事，别无选择
to leave
to give up
C
Test