Unit 11 How was your school trip-Section A Grammar Focus -3b 3课件(共29张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
Section A (Grammar Focus-3b)
Unit 11 How was your school trip
Lead-in
How was your weekend
What did you do
It was excellent, I went to the park.
It was good, I went to the library.
课文展现
Complete the sentences.
1. 你的学校旅行怎么样？
______________________________
2. 非常棒！
______________________________
3. 你去动物园了吗？
______________________________
How was your school trip
It was great!
Did you go to the zoo
4. 不，我没有去。我去了农场。
__________________________
5. 你看到奶牛了吗？
__________________________
6. 是的，我看到许多。
__________________________
7. 卡罗尔骑马了吗？
__________________________
8. 不，她没有。但是她给挤牛奶了。
________________________________
No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows
Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse
No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
9. 草莓好吃吗？
_________________________
10. 是的，好吃。
_________________________
11. 不，不好吃。
_________________________
Were the strawberries good
Yes, they were.
No, they weren’t.
Questions Answers
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
Grammar Focus
动词的过去式
1. 表示过去某个时间发
生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常或
反复发生的动作。
yesterday
last night/week/time..
… days ago
On Sunday morning
一般过去时
用法
构成
常用时间
am(is) →was are →were
陈述句：He was at home yesterday.
否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.
疑问句：Was he at home yesterday
Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t.
系动词be的过去时
陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它
I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它
I don’t go to school today. →
I didn’t go to school.
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它
Do you have breakfast →
Did you have breakfast
Yes, I do./No, I don’t. Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
构成规则 原形 过 去 式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work
play worked
played
结尾是e的动词加-d hope
live hoped
lived
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop
trip stopped
tripped
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed study
worry studied
worried
规则动词过去式的构成
过去式规则变化规律为“直” “双” “改”
直指的是普通的直接加ed，以e结尾的直接加d；
双指的是“辅+元+辅”的单词双写词尾再加ed；
改指的是以y结尾的 y前是辅音，改y为i再加ed。
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
读音规则 读 音 例 词
在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/
在清辅音后面 /t/ passed /pa:st/
在/ t /, / d / 后面
/Id/
needed /'nI:did/
清念 /t/, 元浊/d/;
/t/ /d/ 之后念/Id/
Regular verbs Irregular verbs
play→
visit →
climb →
study →
worry →
stop → do →
is →
are →
have →
eat →
buy →
played
visited
climbed
studied
worried
stopped
did
was
were
had
ate
bought
go
come
get
ride
do
is
are
have
eat
buy
see
记住下列不规则动词的过去式：
went
came
got
rode
did
was
were
had
ate
bought
saw
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；
be用was或用were, have, has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was, were, 否定就把not添。
巧记一般过去时
3a Here is Jim’s and Bill’s letters.
Let’s help them to complete the letters.
Dear Bill,
How ___ (is) your school trip yesterday ___ (Do) you ___ (go) to the zoo ___ (do) you take any photos ___ (Do) you ___ (see) any interesting animals I ____ (go) to the zoo last year and it ____ (is) a lot of fun.
Jim
was
Did
go
Did
Did
see
went
was
Dear Jim,
My school trip _____ (is) great! We _____ (have)
so much fun! We ______ (go) to Green Park. We
_________(climb) the mountains there and ______
(see) a lot of flowers. We _____ (eat) our lunch under
some trees and _______ (play) some games after that.
But at about two o’clock, it ____(get) very cloudy
and we _________ (worry) it would rain.
Luckily, it _______ (do not), and the sun _____
(come) out again!
Bill
was
had
went
climbed
saw
ate
played
got
worried
did not
came
3b
Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence.
Last weekend I visited my aunt’s house.
The weather was beautiful.
The air is clean.
We went fishing.
We had fun all day.
And the water was also clean.
Exercise
1. I went to Beijing to visit my grandparents last week, and
they showed me ____ the city.
A. around B. to C. in D. /
2. He is short of money this week, so he didn’t buy _____.
A. nothing B. anything
C. something D. everything
A
B
3. —How ____ your weekend
— It ____ great.
A. was; did B. was; was C. is; is
B
4. The teacher is already standing here. Do you know
when she ________
A. comes B. came C.is coming D. was coming
B
5. Tom and Mary ________ (come) to China last month.
6. There ________(be) a telephone call for you just now.
7. Mary ________(read) English yesterday morning.
8. I ________ (feed) the chickens yesterday.
9.What did your mother _______(say) just now
came
was
read
fed
say
Summary
Key words & phrases:
yesterday, flower, worry, luckily, sun
Key sentences:
1. —How was your school trip
—It was great!
2. —Did you go to the zoo
—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
3. —Did Carol ride a horse
—No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
1. Remember the sentences in the Grammar Focus.
2. Write a passage about what you did last week.
Homework