课件2张PPT。★中考经典真题题库★中考经典真题题库13
中考题库13 时态
温馨提示：
此题库为word版，请按住ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观
看比例，点击右上角的关闭按钮可返回目录。
中考题库13——时态
一、选择题
1. (·山东中考) –Have you _______ read the poem If?
-Yes. I really enjoy it.
A. still B. ever C. yet D. never
【解析】选B。考查现在完成时的时间状语。四个选项都可以用在现在完成时态，结合题意“你曾经读过诗歌《如果》吗？”可排除A、C、D三项，故选B。
2. (·河北中考) I _______ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser?
A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. will write
【解析】选B。由后句“Can I use your eraser?”可知“我写了一些错误的东西”，要用一般过去时，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。
3. (·枣庄中考) What would you do if you ________ a lot of money?
A. had B. have had C. will have D. have
【解析】选A
4. (·安徽中考) –Alice, turn down the TV, please. I ________ on the phone.
-Oh, sorry.
A. have talked B. talked C. am talking D. talk
【解析】选C。考查现在进行时的用法。根据题意“爱丽丝，请调小电视（的音量）”可知“我正在打电话”，故排除A、B、D三项，选C。
5. (·兰州中考) -Good evening. I ________ to see Miss Mary.
-Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.
A. have come?? B. come? C. came D. had come
【解析】选A。四个选项分别是动词come的现在完成时、一般现在时、一般过去时、过去完成时，根据答语“I’m sorry, but she is not in.”可推断这里要用现在完成时，故排除B、C、D三项，选A。
6. (·兰州中考) If people ________ cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere _______.
A. keep, to live in B. will keep, to live in
C. keep, to live D. will keep, to live
【解析】选C。由关键词If可知这是一个条件状语从句，从句不能用一般将来时，先排除B、D二项；另nowhere是副词，其后接动词不定式to live in时不用加介词in，故舍A选C。
7. (·河北中考) Keep practicing and you ________ your English.
A. improve B. will improve C. improved D. were improving
【解析】选B。考查一般将来时的用法。结合题意“保持练习，你将会提高你的英语”可排除A、C、D三项，选B。
8. (·泰安中考) -You are on the phone, Tony.
-Yes, mum, .
A. wanted; I’m coming B. called; I’m coming
C. needed; I’ll come D. asked; I’ll come
【解析】选A。考查现在进行时表示将来。结合题意“托尼，有电话找你”“好的，妈妈，我就来”可排除B、C、D三项，选A。
9. (·孝感中考) -Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________?
-Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine
C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine
【解析】选A。结合题意“汤姆，如果天气好的话，你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗？”可知第一个空是宾语从句，要用一般将来时，第二个空是条件状语从句，要用一般现在时，故排除B、C、D三项，选A。
10. (·兰州中考) I first met Lisa three years ago when we ________ at a radio station together.
A. have worked B. had been working
C. were working D. had worked
【解析】选C。四个选项分别是动词work的现在完成时、过去完成进行时、过去进行时、过去完成时，结合题意“我三年前第一次见到利萨，当我们一起在广播站工作时”可排除A、B、D三项，故选C。
11. (·河北中考) Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he ________.
A. will arrive B. were arriving C. arrives D. arrived
【解析】选C。由关键信息as soon as可知这里是时间状语从句，结合主句中的Be可知要用一般现在时，故排除A、B、D三项，选C。
12. (·武汉中考) -How clean the bedroom is!
-Yes, I am sure that someone _______ it.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned
【解析】选C。由上句“How clean the bedroom is!”可知这里要用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故正确答案为C。
13. (·河北中考) My friend _______ me. I have to leave now.
A. waits for B. waited for C. is waiting for D. was waiting for
【解析】选C。由关键词now可知本题要用现在进行时，故正确答案为C。
14. (·德州中考) Sue told me that she ________ shopping with her sister the next day.
A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone
【解析】选B。结合主句中的told和从句中的the next day可知要用过去将来时，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。
15. (·北京中考) If I find his phone number, I ________ you.
A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told
【解析】选C。根据题意“如果我找到了他的电话号码，我就会给你打电话”可知要用一般将来时，故正确答案为C。
16. (·宁夏中考) When I got there, he _________ them to dance.
A. is teaching B. teaches C. was teaching D. taught
【解析】选C
17. (·河北中考) How’s Annie? I ________ her for a long time.
A. don’t see B. won’t see C. didn’t see D. haven’t seen
【解析】选D。时间状语for a long time表示一段时间，常用于现在完成时态中，故选D。
18. (·莆田中考) Look at those clouds. It ________ soon, I’m afraid.
A. rain B. was raining C. is going to rain
【解析】选C。考查be going to结构。由soon可知本句用一般将来时，故选C。
19. (·南昌中考) -Nancy is not coming to the party tonight.
-But she _______ me she’d love to.
A. tells B. told C. had told D. is telling
【解析】选B。由上下两句句意可知此处“告诉”应用一般过去时，故选B。
20. ( ·北京朝阳区中考) Mid-autumn Day usually _______ in September or October every year.
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come
【解析】选B。考查一般现在时态的用法。中秋节做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
21.(·青海中考) He ________ our school for two weeks.
A. left B. has left C. has been away from
【解析】选C。考查现在完成时态中延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法。left是非延续性动词，不能与“for two weeks”连用，应转换成延续性动词be away，故选C。
22.(·哈尔滨中考) -China’s 24th science research team ________ at Changcheng Station on January 5th,.
-Wonderful! Our scientists _______ a lot in this field already.
A. have arrived; improved B. arrived; has improved C. arrived; have improved
【解析】选C。考查一般过去时和现在完成时的用法。由年1月5日决定第一句用一般过去时；由already决定第二个空格处用现在完成时；scientists是复数，故选C。
23. (·咸宁中考) -________ you ________ out the problem, Sam?
-Not yet, but I’m going to.
A. Did; work B. Are; working C. Have; worked D. Will; work
【解析】选C。考查现在完成时的一般疑问句。由答句“Not yet”可知问句是现在完成时态，故选C。
24. (·荆州中考) -I’m afraid the meeting has begun.
-Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________.
A. doesn’t begin; rings B. won’t begin; will ring
C. won’t begin; rings D. doesn’t begin; will ring
【解析】选C。考查一般将来时和一般现在时在状语从句中的运用。not．．．until意为“直到……才……”，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。故选C。
25. (·武汉中考) -Can your father drive?
-Yes, and he usually _______ to school.
A. drove B. is driving C. drives D. has driven
【解析】选C。由关键词usually可知本题要用一般现在时，故选C。
26. (·苏州中考) -Did you wash your clothes?
-No, I was going to wash my clothes but I _______ visitors.
A. have had B. have C. had D. will have
【解析】选C
27. (·北京朝阳区中考)- What is Mum doing now?
-She _______ some clothes.
A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. has washed
【解析】选B
28. (·天津中考) In the past few years there great changes in my hometown .
A. have been B. were C. had been D. are
【解析】选A
29. (·武汉中考) -What do you do?
-I’m an engineer. I _______ in a company in Wuhan. I like my job very much.
A. work B. had worked C. will work D. worked
【解析】选A。四个选项是动词word的四种时态，根据上下句的语境及时态可知题意为“我在武汉的一家公司工作”，要用一般现在时，故正确答案为A。
30. (·镇江中考) –Where’s your mother, Helen?
-She _______ the flowers in the garden.
A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered
【解析】选C。根据题意“你妈妈正在做什么，海伦？”“她正在花园里浇花”可知本题要用现在进行时，故排除A、B、D三项，选C。
31. (·青岛中考) -Who told you to clean the windows? -Father _______. He said they were too dirty.
A. told B. did C. had told D. has told
【解析】选B。A、C、D选项是动词tell的三种时态，而B是动词do的过去式。根据题意“谁告诉你擦玻璃的？”“父亲（告诉的），他说它们太脏了”，可排除C、D。另为了避免重复，我们要用did来代替问句中出现的told，故舍A选B。 32. (·黄冈中考)–Dick gave me a note while I _______ in the library.
-I guess he made it to say “sorry” to you.
A. am reading B. was reading C. reads D. will read
【解析】选B。while用来引导时间状语从句时，从句要用进行时态，由此排除C、D；另结合前句中的gave可知本题用过去进行时，故舍A选B。
二、填空题
1. (·东营中考) The girl ______ (花费)a lot of time collecting stamps last year.
【答案】填spent
2. (·泰安中考) The astronauts (描述) what they had seen in space.
【答案】填described
3. (·乌鲁木齐中考) Jack has ________ (借) my science book for 4 days.
【答案】填kept
4. (·连云港中考) It often ________ (小雨) in summer in our hometown.
【答案】填rains
5. (·连云港中考) On April 23rd, World Reading Day, Premier Wen Jiabao made a speech at the National Library in Beijing. He ________ (鼓励) Chinese people to read more.
【答案】填encouraged
6. (·广元中考) My mother is really busy every day. She gets up at 7：00, ________ (吃) a quick breakfast and then rushes to her school.
【答案】填has
7. (·陕西中考) I saw our math teacher talking with John when I ________ (pass) his office.
【答案】填passed
8. (·常州中考) When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun (rise) in the east.
【答案】填rises
9. (·常州中考) John (chat) with his son while his wife was cooking in the kitchen.
【答案】填was chatting
10. (·宿迁中考) Listen! Someone is ________ (ring) the doorbell.
【答案】填ringing
11. (·宿迁中考) I ________ (stay) at home and sleep all day if there is no school tomorrow.
【答案】填shall/ will/ am going to stay
12. (·兰州中考) He said that he ________ (come) back in five minutes.
【答案】填would come
13. (·淄博中考) What a hot day! Look! Maria is s in the river.
【答案】填swimming
14. (·无锡中考) No country ________ (make) such great progress as China in the past thirty years.
【答案】填has made
15. (·无锡中考) The engineer ________ (search) for some information on the Internet in the study while his wife was cooking in the kitchen.
【答案】填was searching
16. (·无锡中考) The old scientist was awarded a gold medal for what he ________ (do) for the development of modern science since the mid-twentieth century.
【答案】填had done
17. (·无锡中考) It was a pity that you ________ (not attend) the meeting last Friday afternoon.
【答案】填didn’t/ did not attend
18. (·无锡中考) Many changes ________ (take) place in our daily life since the invention of the computer.
【答案】填have taken
19. (·无锡中考) The policeman said that he ________ (see) a Young Pioneer help an old woman cross the road the day before.
【答案】填had seen
20. (·无锡中考) Our maths teacher ____________ (prepare) the new lesson with other teachers in the office from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.
【答案】填was preparing
21. (·泰州中考) I was doing some shopping when the building ________ (start) to shake hard.
【答案】填started
22. (·泰州中考) You ________ (keep) the book for two weeks, and you’d better return it to the library now.
【答案】填have kept
23. (·镇江中考) The audience ________ (clap) and screamed with joy after the last performance ended.
【答案】填clapped
24. (·莆田中考) Look, a drunk man ________ (lie) on the ground.
【答案】填is lying
25. (·莆田中考) Miss Cathy from America ________ (teach) English in Putian University for more than 5 years.
【答案】填has taught
26. (·莆田中考) We _______ (complete) the two railways in Putian in the near future.
【答案】填will complete
27. (·兰州中考) They _______ (chat) online when Amy came up the stairs.
【答案】填were chatting
28. (·绍兴中考) My aunt ________ (teach) me to play the violin when I was a child.
【答案】填taught
29. (·绍兴中考) The old man was ________ (期待) a letter from his son while he was abroad.
【答案】填expecting
