课件2张PPT。★中考经典真题题库★中考经典真题题库14
中考题库14 语态
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中考题库14——语态
一、选择题
1. (·泰安中考) The girl was often heard happily in her room.
A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings
【解析】选B。考查使役动词的被动语态。在主动语态中heard后用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动语态中动词不定式符号to需补上。由关键信息was often heard可直接断定正确答案为B。
2. (·绵阳中考) It is reported that more new teaching buildings _________ in our school in the next term.
A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build
【解析】选A。考查一般将来时的被动语态。由关键信息in the next term可知要用一般将来时，先排除B、C二项；另结合题意“据报道我们学校在下个学期有更多的教学楼被建造”可知要用被动语态，故舍D选A。
3. (·绵阳中考) It is reported that more new teaching buildings _________ in our school in the next term.
A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build
【解析】选A
4. (·北京中考) The sick boy _________ to hospital by the police yesterday.
A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took
【解析】选B。由时间状语yesterday可知本题要用一般过去时，先排除A、C二项；另根据题意“那个生病的男孩被警察送到了医院”可知要用被动语态，故舍D选B。
5. (·安徽中考) –It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
-I think a bridge _________ over the river.
A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built
【解析】选D
6. (·深圳中考) -David, turn off the TV________ no one is watching it. -But it ________ off already! The music is from the radio. A. so that, has been turned???? B. when, has turned C. if, has been turned???? D. because, has turned 【解析】选C。考查现在完成时的被动语态。结合题意“如果没有人看电视就关掉它”可知第一个空是条件状语从句；另由关键信息“The music is from the radio.”可知“（电视）已经关掉了”，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故正确答案为C。
7. (·河南中考) Usually John to school in his father’s beautiful car.
A. has taken B. is taking C. is taken D. has been taken
【解析】选C
8. (·河北中考) Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work _________ today.
A. may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done
【解析】选D。考查含情态动词的被动语态。由题意“今天的工作必须在今天被做完”可知本题要用被动语态，先排除A、B二项；结合题意可舍C选D。
9. (·通化中考) -Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!
-Yeah, it ________ nearly 800 years ago.
A. was building B. was built C. has built D. is built
【解析】选B。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由时间状语nearly 800 years ago可知要用一般过去时，先排除C、D二项；另结合题意“它（古老的宫殿）在近800年前被建造的”可舍A选B。
10. (·常州中考) Don’t discuss the problems with your partner unless you _________ to do so.
A. ask B. are asked C. will ask D. will be asked
【解析】选B
11. (·河南中考) Usually John to school in his father’s beautiful car.
A. has taken B. is taking C. is taken D. has been taken
【解析】选C。考查一般现在时的被动语态。结合关键词Usually和题意“通常约翰乘他父亲的好车被送去学校”可排除A、B、D三项，选C。
12. (·长沙中考) -Do you plant trees in spring?
-Yes. Many trees _______ in our city every year.
A. are planting B. are planted C. were planted
【解析】选B
13. (·烟台) -What’s wrong with your uncle, Jack?
-He is ill. A doctor ________.
A. has to look for B. is being operated on
C. must ask for D. has just been sent for
【解析】选D。考查现在完成时态的被动语态。其构成是“have/ has been+及物动词的过去分词”构成，由题意“已派人去请医生了”，故选D。
14. (·自贡中考) -There is a lot of wind in North China.
-Well, more trees every year to stop the wind.
A. must be planted B. can planted C. should planted
【解析】选A
15. (·咸宁中考)-Some of the plastic bags can’t ________ after June 1st.
-Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.
A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used
【解析】选C。根据句子的主语是物，可推知用被动语态，又句子中有情态动词can’t, 故选C。
16. (·南通中考) -Mary was heard ________ just now. What happened?
-John was telling a joke.
A. cry B. to cry C. laugh D. to laugh
【解析】选D
17. (·南通中考) Few students can understand the sentence until it ________ twice or three times.
A. explains B. is explained C. will be explained D. has explained
【解析】选B。考查一般将来时的被动语态。从句中it代指the sentence，与谓语explain之间是被动关系，由主句中情态动词can可知用一般现在时，故选B。
18. (·海南中考) A new hospital ________ in my hometown last year.
A. was built B. built C. is built
【解析】选A
19. (·三明中考)The grand buildings _________ in two years.
A. were built B. are built C. will be built
【解析】选C。“in +一段时间”用于一般将来时中，又句子的主语是物，所以用被动语态，故选C。
20. (·长沙中考) –Do you often clean your classroom?
-Yes. Our classroom _______ everyday.
A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned
【解析】选C。四个选项中都有clean，根据题意“我们的教室每天都被打扫”可知本题要用一般现在时的被动语态，故排除A、B二项，选C。
21. (·怀化中考) It is said that potato chips in KFC ________ by mistake about one hundred years ago.
A. were invented B. invented C. was invented
【解析】选A
22. (·重庆市课改区中考) Many trees and flowers ________ in our school last year, and they made our school a beautiful garden.
A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. were planted
【解析】选D。根据题意“许多树被栽在我们学校”和时间状语last year可知要用一般过去时的被动语态。故排除A、B、C三项，选D。
23. (·金华中考) Attention, please! All the mobile phones ________ during the meeting.
A. must keep off B. have kept off C. are keeping off D. must be kept off
【解析】选D
24. (·天津中考) A talk on developments in science and technology ________ in the school hall next week.
A. given B. will be given C. has been given D. gives
【解析】选B。由时间状语next week可知本题要用一般将来时，结合题意“一场关于科学技术的报告于下星期在我们学校被举行”可知要用被动语态。结合这两点可排除A、C、D三项，选B。
25. (·十堰中考) Those kinds of Chinese medicines _________ cool and dry following the instructions.
A. must be kept B. should place C. will be eaten D. should carry
【解析】选A
二、填空题
1. (·常州中考) What he said was already (记录) by the police.
【答案】填recorded
2. (·恩施中考) How to protect ourselves should be ________ (教) at school.
【答案】填taught
3. (·安徽中考) George always c________ (检查) the answers carefully before handing in his papers.
【答案】填checks/ checked
4. (·济宁中考)-Let’s go and play tennis.
-I’d love to. But my tennis shoes are w_________ out.
【答案】填worn
5. (·陕西中考) More trees and flowers should be _________ (plant) to make our hometown beautiful.
【答案】填planted
6. (·常州中考) The boy (take) to hospital at once after he fell off the tree.
【答案】填was taken
7. (·常州中考) We hope that more charity shows (hold) to raise money for Project Hope.
【答案】填will be held/are going to be held
8. (·宿迁中考) The man was badly hurt in the accident and he _________ (send) to hospital immediately.
【答案】填was sent
9. (·贵阳中考) I don’t think students should be ________ (allow) to go out on school nights.
【答案】填allowed
10. (·无锡中考) Usually the thunder _________ (hear) after the lightning.
【答案】填is heard
11. (·无锡中考) On May 12th, , sichuan ________ (hit) by a strong earthquake which killed many people and distroyed many buildings.
【答案】填was hit
12. (·无锡中考) Today, to hold the Olympic Games ________ (consider) as a rich prize for a country.
【答案】填is considered
13. (·莆田中考) Many spaceships ________ (send) to explore other planets in the solar system a few years ago.
【答案】填were sent
14. (·兰州中考) Yesterday, she ________ (make) to finish all the work in a short time by the boss.
【答案】填was made
