(共10张PPT)
Understanding ideas
Language points
1.I’m in a total mess here — hope you can help me out!
我现在真是一团糟 —— 希望你能帮我一把!
(1)be in a mess: a situation in which there are a lot of problems and difficulties, especially as a result of mistakes or carelessness 一团糟,处境困难
mess n.困境,混乱;杂乱/v.弄脏,弄乱
【拓展】
get in / into a mess 陷入狼狈处境
make a mess (of ) (把……)弄得乱七八糟;打乱
(2)help out: to help someone because they are busy or have problems 帮一把;帮助…解决困难/渡过难关
拓展:
help sb. (to) do sth.
help oneself to
help sb. with sth.
with the help of ...
be of great help
某事上帮助某人
帮助某人做某事
在…的帮助下
非常有帮助
1.____________________________(在朋友的帮助下),I achieved my goal of becoming a lawyer.
2.Please ___________________ what you like to eat.
请随便夹你喜欢的东西吃。
自取,自用
With the help of my friends
help yourself to
2.I'm crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.
【翻译】
我对篮球很着迷,而且我也很擅长打篮球,这可能就是我们上一场比赛输了的时候我很生气的原因。
be crazy about:对…着迷;迷恋于,醉心于
句子结构分析:
(1)which…last match是非限定从,修饰前面整个主句
(2)why…last match是表语从句
(3)when…last match是时间状语从句
3. ◆We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard.
◆ I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry.
let down:使失望,辜负
let off steam: 发泄怒火,宣泄情绪
根据句子判断词义:
He let out a scream of terror because of fright.
He let out the bird from the cage.
The baby can’t even walk, let alone run.
She was wrong to let her child alone.
You can’t always think about it, just let it go.
We opened the windows and let in the fresh evening air.
发出
放出
更不用说
不管,不干涉,置之不理
放开,放手
让…进来;放进
4. Loose lips sink ships.
sink v.使(船)沉没
祸从口出
sink-sank-sunk
下沉,下陷
根据句子判断词义:
The wheels started to sink into the mud(泥).
I sank into an armchair(扶手椅).
The sun was sinking in the west.
Her voice sank to a whisper.
My heart sank because I thought he was going to dump(分手,甩掉) me.
坐下
(物体)下降,沉降
(声音)变低
(心情)低落,陷入(沮丧)
5. Treated this way, you’re sure to feel hurt...
(1)treat v.对待,看待; 治疗,医治; 请客,招待
n. (不同一般的)乐事,享受; 款待,招待
treatment n.对待,待遇; 处理,讨论; 治疗,医治
(2)hurt adj. (身体上)受伤的; (感情上)痛苦的
n. 心灵创伤,委屈; (身体上的)伤,痛
v. 使受伤,使疼痛; 感到受伤,感到疼痛; 伤心
比较级more hurt/最高级most hurt
时态变化:hurt-hurt-hurt
6. First, apologise to your teammate.
apologise (apologize) v.道歉,谢罪
apologise to sb. (for sth./doing sth.)
apology n. 道歉
make/offer an apology to sb. for sth.
accept an apology
refuse an apology
owe sb. an apology
(为某事)向某人道歉
为某事而向某人道歉
1.I made an apology to you for _______(lose) your key.
2.We apologize____ the late departure of this flight.
losing
for
接受道歉
拒绝接受道歉
应向某人道歉
7. Tell your friend you're angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse, but that you want to move on.
be angry with sb. for sth. 因为某事而对某人生气
句子结构分析:
(1)what you said为宾语从句,是repeat的宾语
(2)but(连词)连接两个并列的宾语从句, (that )you are…worse,第一个that省略了,but后面的引导第二个宾从的that不能省略
【翻译】
告诉你的朋友,他传话的行为让情况更糟糕了,你对此很生气,但你想让事情就此过去。
选词填空:help out, let off steam, let down, in a mess, concentrate on, pull one's weight
1.I'm happy to be able to ________an elderly woman who was struggling with her heavy bags.
2.The actors in the film didn't perform well, which _________ the audience.
3. There's no doubt that you will succeed if you _____________________in your work.
4.This kind of online game is designed to enable players to ___________________________and then keep calm.
5. He found it hard to ___________________his work that afternoon with the noise going on.
6.It was said that Peter's room was always ________________though he was always well dressed.
help out
let down
pull your weight
let off steam
concentrate on
in a mess