人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration-Section B 课时基础+综合全面训练（word版，含答案）

Unit 4 Space Exploration-Section B Discovering Useful Structures
课时基础+综合全面训练
【基础】
【单句语法填空】
1. He came (show) me his new science book.
2. The old man was too angry (say) a word.
3. Our English teacher has many ways (make) her class interesting.
4. He got up early (catch) the bus.
5. He has a lot of work (do) every weekend.
6. They are looking for a room (live) in.
7. He put his photos on it for everyone (look) at.
8. There are many kinds of recreational (facility) in our school.
9. I have no chance (go) sightseeing with so much work to do.
10. He hurried to the station to see Tom off, only (find) he had already left.
11. While sleeping, astronauts must attach themselves to something to prevent
(float) around.
12. They had (sufficiency) food to sustain life.
13. She solved the problem in an (intelligence) way.
14. What can go around the earth without (rocket)
15. John Glenn, the American who first (orbit) the Earth, was welcomed with 3, 529 tonnes of ticker tape when he got back.
16. Yet, they are not as (universe)as we think.
17. But I want to be strong and (independence) one day.
18. He (leap)forward and caught the ball.
19. Keeping your (muscle) strong helps you to avoid back problems.
20. The doctors are busy doing what they can (save) the dying man.
【完成句子】
1. He is the teacher .
他是下学期教我们英语的老师。
2. We shall be very happy .
我们将很高兴在这个项目上与你合作。
3. I have nothing .
我对这问题没什么可说的。
4. He is always and last to leave the office.
他总是第一个到办公室, 最后一个离开。
5. The whole family went to beach .
全家人去海滩度周末。
6. We are delighted that you’re going to visit us next month.
很高兴得知你下个月要来看我们。
7. The next plane is from New York.
下一班到达的飞机来自纽约。
8. Only by working hard can we (成功做好每件事).
9. It makes you want to watch the next episode to (弄明白) what’s going to happen.
10. He lifted a rock only .
他搬起石头结果砸到了自己的脚。
11. Make sure that your boss know you (热衷做某事)be promoted.
12. There are enough chairs for the guests .
有足够的椅子给客人坐。
13. You should recognize (当前的形势).
14. The scenery on the top is (难以描述).
15. They (渴望去拜访他们的老师).
16. She studied hard (怀着……的希望)being admitted into the key university.
17. The tea is .
这茶太热了, 不能喝。
18. (确保) that you find the answers to these questions from them.
19. This course will describe each of the planets in our (太阳系).
20. I worked hard (结果竟然失败了)at last.
【综合】
【语篇语法填空】
China has once again proved its 1.________ (able) to change the world with the “four new inventions”：high speed rail, mobile payment, bike sharing and ecommerce.
They're related to China's high tech innovation (创新), 2.________ has improved the quality of people's lives，according to a survey 3.________ (make) by the Belt and Road research institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.
“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone，” said 4.________ university student, adding that “even pancake (烤饼) sellers are using mobile payment.”
The bikes themselves are not new, 5.________ the operating mode of bike sharing 6.________ (base) on the satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.
China has entered a new innovative era，thanks to large amounts of capital (资金) China has invested 7.________ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO representative in China.
8．________ is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is 9.________ (especial) true of mobiles, where China is leading in many ways, such as the social messaging app WeChat. This is partly because China has skipped over the PC era and gone directly to the mobile era. China has the 10.________ (large) mobile use in the world.
【完形填空】
I was driving on the freeway when I noticed heavy clouds rolling in. A storm was coming. Glancing at the boxes of __1__ in the back seat, I smiled to myself. The rain began beating __2__ against my car window, making driving impossible. I __3__ onto the shoulder of the road and stopped. The rain __4__ me of Hurricane Katrina.
Hurricane Katrina struck when I was nine years old. I had __5__ it would strike us in Houston. It missed us, but other cities were not so lucky. I remembered watching the __6__. A reporter stood inside the Houston Astrodome, __7__ people. Many wore dirty clothes, and some had no shoes on their feet. I noticed a little boy behind the reporter __8__ an old teddy bear. Watching him, I knew I had to do something.
The next day, my friends __9__ me at our volunteer club and we came up with a plan. We wanted to __10__ toys and give them to the kids at the Astrodome, which would bring some __11__ into the lives of these families. We __12__ the word to our schools and other organizations. Three days later, the collection boxes were overflowing with new toys! When we __13__ the Astrodome with our gifts, children flew toward us from all directions, smiles lighting up their faces.
BZZZZ... My cell phone brought me back to the present. To my joy, the storm had __14__. “Hector. We have more victims of yesterday's tornado (龙卷风)．” “Well, I've brought clothes I'd like to donate to them. The __15__ delayed me, but I'll be there soon！” I eased my car into the suddenly busy traffic. It felt good to know that I was making a difference again.
1．A.toys　　 B．clothes
C．gifts D．shoes
2．A.gently B．lazily
C．merrily D．heavily
3．A.came out B．set out
C．pulled off D．got off
4．A.warned B．informed
C．reminded D．convinced
5．A.worried B．prayed
C．confirmed D．doubted
6．A.news B．show
C．game D．performance
7．A.observing B．entertaining
C．challenging D．interviewing
8．A.hugging B．kicking
C．selling D．throwing
9．A.greeted B．joined
C．bothered D．annoyed
10．A.invent B．select
C．collect D．produce
11．A.freedom B．happiness
C．motivation D．belief
12．A.recited B．took
C．whispered D．spread
13．A.left B．decorated
C．entered D．measured
14．A.struck B．passed
C．strengthened D．approached
15．A.storm B．traffic
C．kid D．call
【阅读理解】
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
“It's no secret that China has always been a source (来源) of inspiration for designers，” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A＋E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (时尚) shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impossible to overlook，” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China — some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.“Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking_on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs — and beating them hands down in design and sales，” adds Hill.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.“The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers，” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China — its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”
1．What can we learn about the exhibition in New York
A．It promoted the sales of artworks.
B．It attracted a large number of visitors.
C．It showed ancient Chinese clothes.
D．It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
2．What does Hill say about Chinese women
A．They are setting the fashion.
B．They start many fashion campaigns.
C．They admire super models.
D．They do business all over the world.
3．What do the underlined words “taking on” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Learning from. B．Looking down on.
C．Working with. D．Competing against.
4．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B．A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C．Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D．Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
【应用文写作】
李华正在和同学张青谈论他的宇航员梦想, 请根据语境和提示完成对话。
Zhang: I 1. (很高兴得知)you are interested in the space exploration.
Li: Indeed, I’d like to be an astronaut in the future.
Zhang: Sounds good. 2. (要想成为一名宇航员), you need to satisfy the requirements of a qualified astronaut.
Li: Yes. First of all, I should study hard 3. (为了得到一个相关的大学学位). Besides, I must take exercise every day 4. (来保持健康).
Zhang: Exactly. Have you heard Yang Liwei, who is the first man in China 5. (进入太空), went through lots of mental and physical training.
Li: Of course. He is really a hero. He realized our dream 6. (探索太空).
参考答案：
【基础】
【单句语法填空】
to show
to say
to make
to catch
to do
to live
to look
facilities
to go
to find
floating
sufficient
intelligent
rockets
orbited
universal
independent
leaped
muscles
to save
【完成句子】
to teach us English next term
to cooperate with you in the project
to say on this question
the first to come to
to spend their weekend
to know
to arrive
succeed in doing everything
find out
to drop it on his own feet
are keen to
to sit on
the current situation
beyond description
desired to visit their teacher
in the hope of
too hot to drink
Make sure
solar system
only to fail
【综合】
【语篇语法填空】
ability
which
made
a
but
is based
to encourage
It
especially
largest
【完形填空】
1-5BDCCA
6-10ADABC
11-15BDCBA
【阅读理解】
BADD
【应用文写作】
am delighted to know
To become an astronaut
to get a related college degree
to keep healthy
to go into space
to explore space