(共52张PPT)
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
Period(One) SectionA(1a-2d)
版本：人教版七年级下册
Objectives
To learn to ask for and give directions on the street.
--Is there a hospital near here
--Yes, there is. It’s on the Bridge Street.
--Where is the hospital
--It’s behind the police station.
To learn to use prepositions of place.
on, near, between, across from, next to, in front of, behind
New words & phrases
post
n.邮政
office
post office
police
police station
n.办公室
邮局
n.警察
警察局
/p st/
/' f s/, /'ɑ f s/
/p 'li s/
hotel
n.旅馆；酒店
restaurant
bank
hospital
street
n.餐馆
n.银行
n.医院
n.大街
/h 'tel/
/'restr nt/, /'rest rɑ nt/
/b k/
/'h sp tl/, /'hɑ sp tl/
/stri t/
pay
v.&n.付费
pay phone
near
across
across from
付费电话
prep.在……附近
在……对面
/pe /
adv.&prep.过；穿过
/n /, /n r/
/ 'kr s/, / 'kr s/
front
n.前面
in front of
behind
town
around
在……前面
prep.在……后面
n.镇；市镇
prep.在……周围
/fr nt/
/b 'ha nd/
/ta n/
/ 'ra nd/
adv. 在周围；大约
post office
Do you know these places
Lead-in
police station
hotel
restaurant
bank
hospital
supermarket
street
pay phone
park
on the box
under the box
in the box
—Where’s the ball
—It’s ____ the box.
—Where’s the ball
—It’s _____ the box.
near
—Where’s the ball
—It’s ________ the box.
next to
—Where’s the ball
—It’s __________ the box.
in front of
—Where’s the ball
—It’s _________ the box.
behind
—Where is the ball
—It’s ___________（在对面）the box.
across from
—Where is the ball
—It’s _________________________________.
between the big box and the small box
1. post office __
2. police station__
3. hotel __
4. restaurant __
5. bank __
6. hospital __
7. street __
8. pay phone __
9. park __
f
a
b
c
d
e
h
i
g
Match the words with the places in the picture.
1a
1. post office ______ 2. police station ______
3. hotel _______ 4. restaurant ______
5. bank _______ 6. hospital ______
7. street _____ 8. pay phone ______
9. park _______
1b Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.
Listen again and finish the following dialogues.
Conversation 1
A: Is there a restaurant ____ Bridge
Street
B: Yes, ______ _____.
Conversation 2
A: _____ there a post office _____ here
B: Um, yes, there is. There’s one on
Long Street.
on
there is
Is
near
在附近
Conversation 3
A: Is there a _________ on Center
Street
B: No, there isn’t.
hospital
There be +名词+地点(事物) “某处有某物”
一般疑问句：
Be there +名词+地点(事物)
“某处有某物吗？”
肯定回答: Yes, there is / are.
否定回答: No. there isn’t / aren’t.
Make your own dialogue by using the following places.
Pair-work
Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.
Is there a hospital near here
1. The pay phone is across from the library.
2. The pay phone is next to the library.
3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.
4. The pay phone is on Green Street.
5. The pay phone is in front of the library.
6. The pay phone is behind the library.
Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box.
2a
across from 在……对面
紧邻
between …and 在……和……之间
在……的后面
in front of 在……前面
4
5
2
1
3
6
1. The pay phone is across from the library.
2. The pay phone is next to the library.
3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.
4. The pay phone is on Green Street.
5. The pay phone is in front of the library.
6. The pay phone is behind the library.
A: Where is the pay phone
B: It’s on Green Street.
A: Where is the pay phone
B: It’s in front of the library.
A: Where is the pay phone
B: It’s behind the library.
1.The police station is ___________ the restaurant and the hospital.
2.The park is _______________ the bank.
3.The hospital is _____ Bridge Street.
4. The pay phone is _________ the post office.
5.The restaurant is ___________ the post office.
6.The hotel is _________ the police station.
2b Listen and fill in the blanks with words in the box.
between
across from
on
next to
in front of
behind
next
in front of
between
between
behind
across from
on
2c Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.
Where’s the hospital
It’s next to the police station.
A: Where’s the bank
B: It’s on Long Street.
A: Where’s the hotel
B: It’s across from
the post office.
A: Where’s the pay phone
B: It’s next to the post office.
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
Is there a bank near here
____________________________________
2. Where’s the bank ____________________________________
3. Is Center Street far from here
____________________________________
Yes, there is.
It’s on Center Street, across from the park.
No, it isn’t.
2d
Tony: Hi, excuse me.
Linda: Yes. ____________________
Tony: Well, I’m new in ______. Is there a bank _______ here
Role-play the conversation.
town
How can I help you
around
有什么可以帮您？
Linda: Yes, _____. It’s on Center Street. It’s __________ the park.
Tony: Oh … where’s Center Street
Linda: It’s not ____________ here. I can walk with you.
Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
Linda: No problem.
there is
across from
too far from
离……远
1. There be ...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be (is, are, was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如：
There are fifty-two students in our class.
我们教室里有52名学生。
There is a pencil in my pencil-case.
我的文具盒里有一只铅笔。
Language points
There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：
no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n.（名词）
例如：
There is an orange in her bag.
→There isn’t an orange in her bag.
→There is no orange in her bag.
2. next to 意为“接近；在……旁边，挨着……的”。这是一个介词短语，相当于beside，其后常接表示场所、顺序、价值的名词。
My desk is next to Kate’s.
我的桌子在凯特的邻近。
Which is the town next to London in size
哪座城市在面积上仅次于伦敦？
3. between ... and ... 意为“在……和……之间”，既可以表示地点的概念，也可以表示时间的概念。
There is no parking between 9 am and 6 pm.
上午9时至下午6时禁止停放机动车辆。
He sits between Row 3 and Row 5.
他坐在3排和5排之间。
between是介词，后接人称代词时，该人称代词必须用宾格形式
You sit between him and me. 你坐在我和他之间。
4. How can I help you
需要我帮忙吗？(我可以帮您做些什么 )
这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的套语，还可说：How could I help you 或How may I help you
类似的套语还有：
May I help you (Could/ Can I help you )
Do you need any help
Is there anything I can help (you) with
(Is there anything I can do for you )
What can I do for you
5. town 表示“所居住的地方”或城市里的“闹市区；城里”，为不可数名词。
例如：
My parents are not at home. They’re shopping in town.
我父母不在家，他们在城里买东西。
He lived in a town beside the sea.
他住在一个靠海的城镇。
Would you rather live in a town, or in the country
你愿意住在城市还是乡下？
6. across from 在……对面
Just across from our house there's a school.
就在我们房子的对面有一所学校。
The post office is just across from the club.
邮局就在那俱乐部对面。
Exercise
一、单项选择.
1. ________ there a bank near here
A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be
2. Our school is ______ a bank.
A. next B. next to C. between D. between and
3. — _____ is the park
— It’s on Center Street.
A. What B. When C. Where D.How
4. The supermarket is ____ Fifth Avenue.
A. on B. through C. between D. /
【江苏连云港中考】
5. — Bill, did you see Tom
— Yes, he just parked his car here and then
hurried ________ the street.
A. through B. over
C. past D. across
6. — ________ Is there a bank near here
— Yes, it’ll take you just 5 minutes to walk there.
A. Can I help you B. Where am I
C. Excuse me. D. I’m really sorry.
二、句型转换
1.There is a post office near here. (变否定句)
________ _______ any post office near here.
2.The bank is across from the park. (对划线部分提问)
_________ is across from the park
3.饭馆离学校不远。（将句子补充完整）
The restaurant ______ ______ ______ the school.
There isn’t
What
isn’t far from
4. There are some people in the park.
(一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
_______ there ______ people in the park
Yes, ______ _______.
5. What can I do for you (改为同义句）
_______ _______ I _______ you
Are
any
there are
How can help
Homework
1. Recite and copy all the words and phrases.
2. Read 2d and recite it.
3. Preview Grammar Focus and 3a—3c.
谢谢
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人教版英语学科第八单元第一课时教学设计
课题 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 单元 第八单元 学科 英语 年级 七年级
学习目标与核心素养 1. 1) 能掌握以下单词：post, office, post office, police, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, near, across, across from, front, in front of, behind, town, around能掌握以下句型：① —Is there a hospital near here —Yes, there is.② The pay phone is across from the library.③ The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 2) 能了解以下语法：1) Where 引导的特殊疑问句及其答语。2) 学会There is / are…。Is/are there..的句型及用法。2. ① 通过运用简单的问路和引路的交际用语，学会相互合作，培养乐于助人的 精神。 ② 通过运用问路和引路的交际用语，帮助各个层次的同学树立自信心，敢于 用英语进行交际.
重点 1. 教学重点：①Where 引导的特殊疑问句。②there be 句型的肯定式、一般疑问句及其回答方式。③方位介词的用法。
难点 2. 教学难点：方位介词的用法。
教学过程
教学过程Learning objectivesTo learn to ask for and give directions on the street.--Is there a hospital near here --Yes, there is. It’s on the Bridge Street. --Where is the hospital --It’s behind the police station.To learn to use prepositions of place.on, near, between, across from, next to, in front of, behindⅠ. Warm up Enjoy a video: Giving directionsII. New words T: Good, today we are going to learn other prepositions for position and several nouns. Please look at the following new words.post office, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, pay phone, streetAt first, ask a few students to try to read them, then the teacher corrects their pronunciations.Then Let Ss play a game to consolidate the new words.Finish 1a.III. Listening:T: Now let’s listen to the tape, and circle the places you hear in 1a. (听力指导：做好听力题的两个关键：一是听前看图片或者文字材料；二是听时抓住关键词。)Listen again: finish the following dialogues:Conversation 1: A: Is there a restaurant _______ Bridge Street on B: Yes, _________ ________. there isConversation 2: A: _______ there a post office ________ here Is…near B: Um, yes, there is. There’s one on Long Street.Conversation 3: A: Is there a ______________ on Center Street hospital B: No, there isn’t.IV. Pair work Practice the conversation with your partner. Then ask and answer questions about the places in 1a. V. Listening1. Work on 2a.2. Now, look at 2b, listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.3. Check the answers: VI. Pair work Ask the Ss to ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.A: Where’s the bank B: It’s ….A: Where’s the hotel B: It’s … the post office.A: Where’s the pay phone B: It’s … the post office.VII. Reading1. Ask Ss to read the conversation in 2d. Then answer the questions.Is there a bank near here _______________________ Yes, there is. Where’s the bank _________________________________It’s on Center Street, across from the park.Is Center Street far from here _________________________________ No, it isn’t. 2. Role-play the conversation.VIII. Language points1. It’s across from the park.across from 意为“在……对面” e.g. 银行就在我们学校对面。 _________________________________ The bank is across from our school. 【拓展】 across 作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。e.g. Can you swim across the river _________________________________ 你能游过这条河吗？ 辨析 cross和across cross是动词, 意为“横过, 穿过”。e.g. Cross the street, and you can see a school. 穿过这条街, 你可以看见一所学校。across是介词, 意为“横过, 穿过”, 常和表示位置移动的动词go, walk, swim等连用。e.g. He walked across the field. 他走过田地。 【运用】根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子, 每空词数不限。1) 那个孩子想要横穿马路。 The child wants to _____________________. cross/go across the road 2) 银行在医院的对面。 The bank ______________ the hospital. is across from 2. The pay phone is in front of the library.e.g. There is a car in front of the house. 在房子前一辆小汽车。 in front of 意为“在……前面”（在某范围之__） 外e.g. There is a table in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一张桌子。in the front of “在……前面”（在某范围之__）内3. The pay phone is next to the post office.next to 意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近” e.g. The little boy is next to his mother.
小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。 【辨析】next to与near的区别 从空间讲near 只表示“在……附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠的更近。翻译。彼特紧挨着迈克坐。_______________________ Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特坐在汤姆附近。 _______________________ Peter sits near Tom.4. How can I help you 需要我帮忙吗？ 表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you 或How may I help you 类似的句子还有： May I help you Do you need any help Is there anything I can help (you) with What can I do for you 5. I’m new in town. in town是个短语，表示“说话人所在的城镇”。作此用法时，town前面不加任何冠词。e.g. My parents are not at home. They’re shopping in town._____________________________________我父母不在家，他们在城里买东西呢。 6. Is there a bank around here around prep. 在……周围 adv. ①在周围 ②大约 (用在数字之前，与about同义)
课堂小结 Summarypost office police station pay phone near / around here across from next to between ... and ... in front of excuse me far fromSentences:How can I help you -- Is there … -- Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
板书 —Is there a hospital near here —Yes, there is.
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Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
Section A (1a-2d) 练习
一、单词速记。
1. 邮政 ______________ 2. 办公室 _____________
3. 警察 ______________ 4. 旅馆，酒店 _____________
5. 餐馆 ______________ 6.银行 _____________
7. 医院 ______________ 8.大街 _____________
9. pay ______________ 10. near ______________
二、根据句意及图片提示填写单词。
第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图
1．—Excuse me，where is the ________？
—Oh，it's next to the school.
2．My aunt works in a ________.
3．—I want to mail (邮寄) a letter. Is there a________ office near here.
—Sorry，I don't know.
4．If you want to have dinner，you can go to the ________.
5．—Is there a ________station
—Yes，there is.
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．There ________(be) a pen and two books on the desk.
2．________(be) there a restaurant near here
3．There are three new ________ (hospital)．
4．Our school ________(be) on Xianggang Street.
5．Yao Ming ________(have) a new hotel.
四、单项选择。
( )1.—________a pen in your bag
—Yes，there is.
A．There is B．Is there C．Has there D．Does there
( )2.________from the post office，there is a hotel.
A．Across B．Cross C．Crossing D．To
( )3.Excuse me，is there a bank ________here
A．in B．near C．from D．on
( )4.There is a big tree ________our classroom.
A．in front B．in the front
C．in the front of D．in front of
( )5.Our school is ________the library and the restaurant.
A．next to B．near C．between D．across from
五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．—这儿附近有饭店吗？
—有。
—Is there a ________ ________ ________？
—Yes，________ ________.
2．医院在公园对面。
The ________is ________ ________ the park.
3．付费电话在邮局前面。
The pay phone is ________ ________ ________ the post office.
4．图书馆在警察局和旅馆之间。
The library is ________the police station ________the hotel.
5．公园离这儿很远。
The park is ________ ________ here.
参考答案：
【基础部分】
一、单词速记。
1. post 2. office 3. police 4. hotel 5. restaurant
6. bank 7. hospital 8. street 9. 付费 10. 在……附近
二. 1. bank 2. hotel 3. post 4. restaurant 5. police
三.1. is 2. Is 3. hospitals 4. is 5. has
四. 1－5 BABDC
五. 1. restaurant near here；there is
2. hospital；across from
3. in front of
4. between；and
5. far from
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