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Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
Section B(2a-Self Check)练习
I. 单词速记。
1. 沿着 ______________ 2. 转向，翻 ________________
3. 向右边，右边 ______________ 4. 向左边，左边 ________________
5. 十字路口 ______________ 6. 街区，街坊 ________________
7. 花（时间，钱等）___________ 8. 爬 ________________
9. road ______________ 10. often _________________
Ⅱ. 词汇运用
A) 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1. Jack will go to Lijiang next week and he is booking (预订) the h now.
2. You can eat any food in this shop. It’s f today.
3. Do you live in t or in the village
4. I don’t like the cold winds from the n in winter.
5. I can’t feel cool a . It’s too hot.
B) 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
monkey, money, road, enjoy, climb
6. How much ______ is there in my account (账户)
7. John usually ______ the mountain with his friends on weekends.
8. Look! The ______ are eating fruit in the tree.
9. The ______ are not busy now and I think we can get there soon.
10. Sandra really ______ her job here, so she works hard.
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
( )1. —Excuse me. Where is the shopping center
—It's in _______ front of the police station. You can find it _______ your left.
A. 不填；in B. 不填；on
C. the; at D. the; to
( )2. —It's late. Let's eat out.
—Good idea. I know a new _______ near here.
A. hospital B. school
C. restaurant D. library
( )3. There _______ some juice on the table.
A. is B. are
C. has D. have
( )4. Lucy thinks the English homework is _______ and she can finish it _______.
A. easy; easy B. easily; easily
C. easy; easily D. easily; easy
( )5. _______ my dream come true, I must study hard.
A. Make B. To make
C. Keep D. To keep
Ⅴ. 书面表达
假如你叫白露，你班新来的英国交换生Tom本周六想步行去云河公园。请你根据提示给他写一张便条，告诉他去那儿的路线并简介公园。
参考词汇：花 flower
要求：60词左右；便条的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, Tom. Yunhe Park is not far from our school and it’s easy to get there.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bai Lu
参考答案：
I. 单词速记。
1. along 2. turn 3. right 4. left 5. crossing
6. neighborhood 7. spend 8. climb 9. 路 10. 时常，经常
Ⅱ. 1. hotel 2. free 3. town 4. north 5. air
6. money 7. climbs 8. monkeys 9. roads 10. enjoys
Ⅲ.1-5 BCACB
Ⅳ. One possible version:
Let me tell you something about my neighborhood. I live on Long Street. There is a supermarket near my home. I often go shopping there with my mother. Across from my home is a restaurant. The food there is delicious. Sometimes my family eat there. My favorite place is the park. I enjoy drawing in the park on weekends. To get there, I just need to walk for five minutes. It's next to the restaurant. My school isn't far from my home. It's easy for me to go to school. I love my neighborhood.
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Unit 8Is there a post office near here
Period(Four) Section B(2a-selfcheck)
版本：人教版七年级下册
Objectives
Read the passages from Anna, John and Lisa to get the detailed information.
To learn to write a passage according to a map using prepositions of place.
To learn new words: neighborhood, spend, climb, road, often, sunshine, enjoy…
New words
neighborhood
spend
spend time
monkey
n.街区；街坊
v.花（时间、钱）
花时间
n.猴子
/'ne b (r)h d/
/spend/
/'m ki/
climb
road
often
air
v.爬
n.路
adv.时常；常常
n.空气
/kla m/
sunshine
n.阳光
/r d/
/' fn/，/' fn/
/e /，/er/
/'s n a n/
free
enjoy
enjoy reading
easily
adj.免费的
v.享受；喜爱
喜欢阅读
adv.容易地
/fri /
money
n.钱
/ n'd /
/'m ni/
/'i z li/
Lead-in
Introduce your neighborhood to others.
neighborhood
near
next to
at hand
close to
around
beside
附近；旁边
Is there a _________ in your neighborhood
There is a _________ in my neighborhood.
-Where’s the soccer ball
-It’s _____ the box.
near
-Where’s the soccer ball
-It’s ________ the box.
next to
Brainstorming
-Where’s the soccer ball
-It’s __________ the box.
in front of
-Where’s the soccer ball
-It’s _________ the box.
behind
-Where is the soccer ball
-It’s ___________ the box.
opposite
-Where is the soccer ball
-It’s _________________________________.
between the big box and the small box
left
right
on the left
on the right
clothes store post office bookstore school supermarket bank
Check (√) the places near your home. Tell your partner where they are.
√
√
2a
There is a clothes store and a bookstore near my home. The bookstore is across from my house. The clothes store is next to the bookstore.
Read the passages. Match each passage with a map.
Anna
John
Lisa
2b
Anna
There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight!
To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.
在我家附近
看起来像
动词不定式短语放在句首作目的状语，意为“为了……”
John
I live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there. There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are free!
To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.
在……的对面
生活中，一生中。作定语，修饰名词things。
Lisa
I live in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. When I read books, time goes quickly!
You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.
到达，后接表示地点的名词。
住在……
1. Where does Anna like to spend time on weekends
__________________________________________
2. What animal does Anna love to watch
___________________________________________
3. How does Anna get to the zoo
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
She likes to spend time in the zoo.
She loves to watch the monkeys climbing around.
To get there, she walks out and turns right on
Bridge Road. Then she walks along Bridge Road.
The zoo is on the right.
Read the first passage and answer the questions.
直走
2. 沿着……路走
3. 左转/ 右转
4. 穿过马路
Go (Walk) straight.
Go (Walk) along / down the street.
Turn left / right.
Go across the street.
Answer the way:
It’s down / along the street on the left / right (side).
Turn left / right at the first/… crossing.
Take the first/ … turning on the left / right.
5. 在这条街的左边/右边
6. 在第……个路口左转/右转
1. What does Anna like doing in the zoo
Read the passages again and answer the questions.
She loves to watch the monkeys climbing around.
Yes, she does. Because she thinks that monkeys look like her friends and her when they fight.
2c
2. Does Anna think monkeys are like people Why
5. How does Lisa get to the library from her home
He likes exercising at the park.
Yes, I think so.
She just goes down North Road and turns left. The library is across from the park.
3. What does John like to do at the park
4. John thinks the best things do not need money.
Do you think so, too
Language points
1. There is a zoo in my neighborhood.
= near here
某些名词+hood可以构成另一个意思相近的名词。
child (孩子）+ hood = childhood (幼年，童年）
neighborhood(名词) 街区；街坊
in the neighborhood 在附近
in the neighborhood of… 在……的附近
2. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.
（强调所做的事正在进行中）
watch sb. do sth.
（强调所做的事经常发生或已完成）
watch sb. doing sth.
观看某人正在做某事
观看某人做了某事
watch … doing … 观看……正在做……
例: 我看见孩子们在阳光下开心地玩耍。
I watched the children ________ in the sun happily.
我看见那个男孩出去了。
I watch the boy ________.
playing
go out
3. The best things in life are free!
in life 生活中，一生中
life（名词） 一生；终生
in one’s life 在某人的一生中
4. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
常用短语：enjoy (doing) sth. 喜欢（做）某事
enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快
= have a good/great time
enjoy（动词）喜欢，享受……的乐趣
My house is across from
a ______ on Long Street.
I usually go shopping at
a ______ near my house.
It is between a ______ and the ________. On weekends, I like to play in the ______. To get there, I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street. It is on the right, next to a ________.
Look at the map of Cindy’s neighborhood and fill in the blanks.
3a
My house is across
from a _______ on
Long Street. I usually
go shopping at a ____________ near my house. It is between a __________ and the ________. On weekends, I like to play in the _______. To get there, I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street. It is on the right, next to a ______.
library
supermarket
post office library
hotel
park
Check the answers.
Draw a map of your neighborhood and write about it. These questions may help you.
3b
1. Where do you live
2. What is your favorite place in your
neighborhood Why
3. How do you get there from your home
【话题概述】
本单元以“街坊邻里”为话题，要求能围绕这一话题谈论邻里社区的各种设施和场所位置。在写作过程中，要求学生们能熟悉一些场所的表述， 能询问某一场所的位置，并能正确运用方位介词清楚地描述去某场所的路线，或介绍自己所在街区的情况。
【思路点拨】
1.先画好地图，标明主要的街道及建筑物。
2.尽量运用there be 句型。
3.正确使用方位介词及指路的短语。
4.叙述要有条理。
引出话题
路线表述
表达情感
Look! This is a map of my…
My favorite place is the…
I walk along …and turn right at
the first crossing. Then I walk
along …and turn left…
范文欣赏
Look! This is a map of my
neighborhood. My house is
across from a bank on Xinhua
Street. There is a park, a hospital and a bookshop near my house. I usually take a walk at the park. It’s between the hospital and the bookshop.
引出neighborhood的话题
My favorite place is the bookshop. It’s very quiet and I enjoy reading there. On weekends I usually buy books and read at the bookshop.
To get there, I walk along Xinhua Street and turn right at the first crossing. Then I walk along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing. The bookshop is on the right.
表达对书店的喜爱
路线
表达
I am very busy on school days, but I have some ______ time on weekends. I like to spend time with my grandparents on Sundays. My grandma makes the foods I like.
free
Complete the passage with the words in the box.
1
spend free climb enjoy
Self-check
And I _______ playing Chinese chess with my grandpa. He’s very good at it! We also like to sit and talk. We sometimes watch the neighbors’ cats ________ the trees. It’s relaxing to ________ weekends like this. I love my grandparents!
enjoy
spend
climbing
spend free climb enjoy
_______________________________.
_______________________________.
_______________________________.
_______________________________.
_______________________________.
Write five sentences about your school using there is/ are.
2
提示：there be句型一定要注意be动词(is/are)与其后面的主语一致。特别应注意，如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，应与第一个保持一致。句型：There is /are + … + (介词短语) …
__________________________________.
__________________________________.
__________________________________.
__________________________________.
__________________________________
There is a park next to my school
There are many students at my school
There are some trees in my school
There is a library in my school
There are many classrooms in my school
3. Imagine you are one of the people in the picture on Page 46. A person asks you how to get to the supermarket or the library. Write a conversation.
A: Is there a supermarket near here
B: Yes, there is. Go along Bride Street and turn left at the library. The supermarket is on the right.
A: So I go along Bridge Street and turn left at the library.
B: Yes!
A: Got it! Thanks.
1. There is a big park across from the supermarket.
across / through / over
*across: 从一定范围的一边到另一边, 动作是在物体的表面进行 (常用于横穿街道、河流，穿过桥梁等)
*through 侧重从物体的内部空间穿过，动作是在物体内部进行 (常用于门、窗户、森林等)
Language points
*over多指从物体上方经过
They walk across the bridge.
他们步行走过了这座桥。
He walks through the park.
他步行穿过公园。
The birds fly over the city.
鸟儿从城市上空飞过。
2. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.
要去那儿(动物园)的话， 我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。
这是英语行文的一种方式: 在句子的开头用To do…短语，并用逗号将其与句子的主体部分隔开，相当于汉语“(若)要做……的话”
To get it right, you must think hard.
要想把它做对，你必须得认真思考。
3. The best things in life are free!
生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！
free: “免费的”，“有空的；空闲的(地)”
You can take this book with you---it’s free.
你可以拿走这本书，它是免费的！
Are you free tomorrow I want you to come to my birthday party.
你明天有空吗？我想请你来参加我的生日聚会。
4. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
*enjoy: “从中得到乐趣；欣赏；喜欢”
*enjoy doing… = like doing sth.
“喜欢做某事；享受做某
事所带来的愉悦和乐趣”
*enjoy oneself 过得快乐，玩得愉快
= have fun = have a good time
花时间
看起来像
到达
喜欢阅读
看某人正在做某事
到处爬
时间飞逝
spend time
look like
get to
enjoy reading
watch sb. doing sth.
climb around
time goes quickly
Summary
一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Excuse (I)，where is the zoo
2．My grandmother doesn't enjoy (live) in the city.
3．Can you go (shop) with me this afternoon
4． (be) there any books on the teacher's desk
5．Now I'm watching Kobe (play) basketball on TV.
me
living
shopping
Are
playing
Exercise
二、根据句意，用适当的介词填空。
6．There is a police station Green Street.
7．The supermarket is across the bus station.
8．Jim's house is a bookstore and a hospital.
9．My brother is good playing the guitar.
10．Walk Center Street and turn left at the third crossing.
on
from
between
at
along
三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1．You can (向右拐) when you see the hospital.
2．Where do you often (度过时光) on the weekend
3．The clothes store is (在……对面) the music club.
4．There are some bikes (在……前面) the library.
5．My (最喜欢的地方) is the park.
turn right
spend time
across from
in front of
favorite place
Homework
2. Make up a conversation to introduce your favorite place. (Using there be… structures)
1. Review the new words and phrases of this unit.
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人教版英语学科第八单元第四课时教学设计
课题 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 单元 第八单元 学科 英语 年级 七年级
学习目标与核心素养 一、教学目标： 1. 1) 能掌握以下单词：spend, spend time, climb, road, often, air, sunshine, free, enjoy, enjoy reading, easily, money2) 能掌握以下句型：① I like to spend time there on weekends.② I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.③ It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.④ You can get to the library easily.⑤ The best things do not need money. 2. ① 通过运用简单的问路和引路的交际用语，学会相互合作，培养乐于助人的精神。② 通过三个同学对自己住处的描述，培养学生爱自己家乡爱祖国的情感。
重点 1. 教学重点：1) Words and expressions.2) Important sentences in 2b.
难点 2. 教学难点表示方位介词的理解与正确运用及指路的表达方式。
教学过程
Learning objectivesRead the passages from Anna, John and Lisa to get the detailed information.To learn to write a passage according to a map using prepositions of place.To learn new words: neighborhood, spend, climb, road, often, sunshine, enjoy…Ⅰ. Present the new wordsneighborhood, monkey, road, air, sunshine, moneyⅡ. Warming upWork in pairs to ask and answer the way to the places in the picture.III. Pair work Work on 2a1. T: Now please imagine you and your partner are the two people in the picture in 1b. Ask and answer questions about the places. 2. T: Check (√) the places near your home. Tell your partner where they are. clothes store post officebookstore schoolsupermarket bankIV. Reading1. Fast Reading: Read the passages and match each passage with a map. Ss read and match. Then check the answers.2. Careful Reading Read each passage carefully and fill in the blanks. 3. Post reading. Read the passages again and answer the questions.1) What does Anna like doing in the zoo _______________________________ She likes watching the monkeys climbing around.2) Does Anna think monkeys are like people Why _______________________________________ Yes. Anna thinks that when the monkeys are fighting, they look like her friends fighting. 3) What does John like to do at the park _______________________________ He likes to exercises at the park. 4) John thinks the best things do not need money. Do you think so, too 5) How does Lisa get to the library from her home _______________________________ Go down North Road and then turn left. The library is across from the park.V. PresentationWork on 3a. Ask the Ss to look at the map of Cindy’s neighborhood and fill in the blanks. Then check the answers.VI. Writing Work on 3b, ask the Ss to draw a map of their neighborhood and write about it with the help of the following sentences. After writing it, correct the answers in groups, choose the most excellent answers to read in class at last.① Where do you live ② What is your favorite place in your neighborhood Why ③ How do you get there from your home VII. Self check 1. Self Check 1. See who will finish the passage with the words in the box at first.2. Self check 2. Tell the Ss to write five sentences about your school using “there is /are, there are some trees in my school.” Then check and correct them in groups.3. Self check 3. Imagine you are one of the two people in the picture on page 46. You have to tell others how to get to the supermarket or library, please write a conversation.VIII. Language points1. I like to spend time there on weekends. spend作动词, 意为“花 (时间、钱等)”, 常用句型为： sb. + spend(s) +时间 / 钱+ on + sth. 如： He often spends much money on books. sb.+ spend(s) +时间 / 钱 (+in) + doing sth. 如： My sister likes to spend the afternoon (in) washing the clothes. 【链接】 take也可表示“花费”，但它常表示“花费时间”，其常用句型为 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”。如： It takes Jill two minutes to brush her teeth every morning.【运用】根据汉语意思, 用spend或take完成英语句子。 杰夫通常花一个小时做家庭作业。 1) Jeff usually ________ an hour ______ his homework. 2) Jeff usually ________ an hour in ________ his homework. 3) It usually ________ Jeff an hour _____ _____ his homework. 2. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. enjoy v. 喜爱; 享受 enjoy + 动词ing形式, 意为“喜欢/享受做某事”。 e.g. I enjoy ________(play) basketball every afternoon. playing 【拓展】 They enjoy Chinese food very much. The concert is wonderful. They all enjoy it. enjoy后常接_____词或代词作宾语，意为“喜欢或享受……”。 名 Lily enjoys herself on the beach. enjoy后还可接反身代词, 作宾语, 意为 “玩得高兴”, 相当于have a good time。注意enjoy后的反身代词应在人称和数上与enjoy前的主语保持一致。【运用】看！孩子们在操场上玩得非常开心。 Look! The children ___ _______ __________ on the playground. are enjoying themselves女孩子们都喜欢穿裙子。 The girls all _________ _______ skirts. enjoy wearing他们正躺在沙滩上享受阳光。 They are lying on the beach and _______ ___ ____. enjoy the sun2. The best things in life are free! free adj. 免费的 e.g. 这些书都是免费的。 These books are free. 【拓展】free 空闲的;（反义词）busy e.g. 格林先生本周不忙。 Mr. Green isn’t busy this week. /(Mr. Green is free this week.)3. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 这是英语行文的一种方式，在句子开头用to do…短语，并用逗号将其与句子的主体部分隔开，相当于汉语“（若）要做……的话”。 e.g. __________ world news, please key in “1”. To listen to 若要收听国际新闻, 请键入“1”。IX. ExercisesⅠ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。money, enjoy, road, easy, monkey1. I really like the book but I don’t have ______ to buy it.2. —Where are the ______ —They are playing in that tree.3. Jack is really smart so I think he can get an A in the test ______.4. Henry ______ listening to music every evening.5. Father usually says to me, “All ______ lead to Rome (通向罗马)”.Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 在我家和超市之间有一个公园。______ ______ a park ______ my house ______ the supermarket.2. 当你认真工作时，时间过得很快。When you work hard, ______ ______ ______.3. 在你们街区有一些饭店吗？______ ______ ______ restaurants ______ ______ ______ 4. 要到那儿的话，你需要沿着Long Street走。______ ______ there, you need to ______ ______ Long Street.5. 这个周末我想陪我的父母共度时光。I want to ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ this weekend.Ⅲ. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。pay, near, around, free, enjoy, moneyToday is Saturday, but my parents are not at home. They give me some (1)______ and let me eat out. I go out at about 11:00 a.m. There are no restaurants (2)______ my house so I have to go further (更远地). Soon I decide (决定) to have lunch in a new restaurant. It’s kind of far from my house but it’s (3)______ to the park and I want to take a walk after eating. The new restaurant is great and I really (4)______ eating there. After eating, I want to (5)______ for the food. But there is no money in my bag. Oh, I forgot to take it. At last, the owner (店主) just tells me the food is (6)______ for me today and I just need to wash the dishes.Keys:Ⅰ. 1. money 2. monkeys 3. easily 4. enjoys 5. roadsⅡ. 1. There is; between; and2. time goes quickly3. Are there any; in your neighborhood4. To get / arrive; walk / go along / down5. spend time with my parentsⅢ. 1. money 2. around 3. near 4. enjoy 5. pay 6. freeHomework 1. Review the new words and sentences of this unit.2. Make up a conversation to introduce your favorite place.
课堂小结 Summaryspend time look like get to enjoy reading watch sb. doing sth. climb around time goes quicklyHow to give directions How to ask for directions Excuse me. Where’s ... Excuse me. How can I get to ... Can you tell me the way to ... Excuse me. Which is the way to ... Excuse me. Is there ... near / around here Excuse me. Is this the right way to ... It’s over there.It’s about ... meters from here.Walk / Go along this road / street.Turn right / left at the first / second ... crossing.Take the first / second ... turning on the left / right at the traffic lights.You can take bus No. 103.You can’t miss it.
板书 ① I like to spend time there on weekends.② I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.
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