2022年中考动词时态练习题
1
— Don't forget _____ your Chinese and maths books tomorrow morning. — Thanks. I won't.
A、bring B、to bring C、bringing
2
— We all like uncle Wang. — I agree with you. He always makes his physics ______.
A、interested B、interest C、interesting
3
Nick, would you mind ______ those old jackets They look terrible.
A、not to wear B、not wear C、wearing not D、not wearing
4
The new treatments ______by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.
A、invent B、invents C、inventing D、invented
5
I spent a lot of time ______ Chinese and English last weekend.
A、to practice speaking B、practicing to speak C、practicing speaking
6
－ What do you usually do at weekends －I often practice ____Chinese.
A、speak B、to speak C、speaking
7
One of the difficulties we have _____ foreign languages is how to remember new words and expressions.
A、to learn B、in learning C、learn D、learned
8
We can't work out the maths problem. Can you tell us _____
A、how to do B、what to do it C、how to do it D、what should to do
9
If houses prices rise too high, the government has to do something _________ it.
A、stop B、stopped C、stopping D、to stop
10
—I feel tired and sleepy. —Why not stop ______ for a while
A、rest B、to rest C、resting D、rested
11
What time do you expect her________
A、arrive B、is arriving C、arriving D、to arrive
12
This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me________, George
A、what to work out B、to work it out C、how to work it out D、how to work out it
13
Teachers often tell us _____ in the river or lakes after school.
A、don't swim B、not swim C、not to swim
14
Drivers in some countries shouldn't be allowed _____ after drinking, or they will break the law.
A、drive B、driving C、to drive
15
Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _______ true.
A、come B、came C、comes
16
Would you mind _________ me how _________ English words
A、tell; to remember B、telling; remember C、telling; to remember
17
Please tell the students ________ too much noise in class.
A、to make B、to take C、not to take D、not to make
18
—I think students should ___ to get their ears pierced. —I agree with you.
A、are allowed B、not be allowed C、not allowed
19
Mom!Would you mind me _____table tennis
A、play B、played C、to play D、playing
20
We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _____ volleyball.
A、play B、playing C、played D、to play
21
Parents often ask us _____ water in our life.
A、save B、savin C、to save D、saves
22
The old men are playing chess. Would you mind ________________.
A、turning down B、turn down C、turns down
23
—What could I get my father for Father's Day —___________getting him a tie
A、Why not B、How about C、Why don't you
24
When I was walking past the window, I noticed John________ my homework. I really got_______.
A、copying, annoyed B、copying, annoying C、copy, annoyed D、copied, annoyed
25
How kind you are! You always do what you can_________ me.
A、help B、helping C、to help D、helps
26
We can make a fire ______ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.
A、to keep B、keeping C、keep D、kept
27
—Don't forget ______ your maths homework,Tom. —Ok. I'll do it right now.
A、doing B、do C、to do
28
Tony wants _______a job as an English teacher in China.
A、to find B、finding C、find
29
May I have a rest I have already finished ______ the report.
A、write B、writing C、to write D、written
30
— _______ a volunteer is great. — I think so. Some of us want_______volunteers for the Beijing Olympics.
A、Being; being B、To be; being C、Being; to be D、To be; to be
31
I spend much more time playing basketball than I _______ for my lessons.
A、spend to prepare B、do preparing C、do to prepare D、spend prepare
32
—Please tell the kids _____ any noise. My baby is sleeping. —OK. I'll do it at once.
A、not make B、to make C、not to make。
33
If you see the interesting film, it will make you ______.
A、laugh B、to laugh C、laughing D、laughed
34
We should be more careful _________ much time on computer games.
A、not to spend B、to not spend C、not to cost D、not take to
35
our Chineseteacher encourages us_________ part in all kinds of after-class activities.
A、to take B、take C、taking D、to taking
36
While we were running on the playground, John suddenly stopped _____ and lay on the ground, so we all stopped _________ what was wrong with him.
A、to run; to see B、running; seeing C、running; to see
37
—I often have hamburgers for lunch. — You'd better. It's bad for you ______ too much junk food.
A、eat B、to eat C、eating D、ate
38
I saw Li Ming _____ near the river on my way home.
A、plays B、playing C、to play D、played
39
Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time _____ what you like every day.
A、do B、to do C、doing D、done
40
What bad weather it was! We decided _______.
A、to go out B、not to go out C、to not go out D、not going out
41
Mr Wang does what he can ________ us improve our English.
A、help B、to help C、helping D、helped
42
Whenever you have a chance_________ English, you should take it.
A、speak B、to speak C、spoke D、speaks
43
The book is well worth _____ I plan______one.
A、read, to buy B、reading, buying C、reading, to buy
44
When people want to relax themselves, they prefer_________ TV or listen to music rather than_________ newspapers.
A、watching; read B、watching; to read C、to watch; read D、to watch; reading
45
Since you are tired, you'd better_________and have a good rest.
A、stop to study B、stop study C、stop studying
46
Class is beginning. Please stop _____ .
A、talking B、to talk C、talk
47
It is very important for us ________ English well.
A、learn B、learning C、to learn D、learned
48
Tom's mother told him_____ eating too much meat.
A、stopping B、to stop C、stops D、stopped
49
It is our duty _________our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.
A、to keep B、keeps C、keeping
50
"For your coming vacation, why _________ corning to Guiyang " "Good idea!"
A、not consider B、don't consider C、to consider
51
Waste paper _______ everywhere. It's our duty to keep the school clean.
A、throws B、are thrown C、shouldn’t be thrown D、should be thrown
52
Take time lo relax by listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone. Relaxing allows you _____ to your students with more energy.
A、return B、to return C、returning
53
Water Park is a good place_________.
A、to have fun B、have fun C、having fun D、to have a fun
54
My mother asked me _____ the room.
A、clean B、cleans C、to clean
55
Kitty would rather ______ to the park than watch TV.
A、to go B、go C、going D、goes
56
Bruce often asks me ______ him to play the guitar.
A、teach B、to teach C、taught D、teaches
57
The environment in our town is getting worse and worse,so many trees____.
A、are planting B、should be planted C、should plant D、will plant
58
The song Baby Sister ________by Zeng Yike.
A、is written B、writes C、wrote
59
My parents often ask me _________ too much time ______ computer games.
A、not to spend; playing B、not to spend; to play C、to not spend; play
60
The assistant won't let you ______ the cinema if you haven't a ticket.
A、enter B、to enter C、entering。
61
The final exam is coming. Our teachers tell us _____ time.
A、not to waste B、not waste C、don’t waste
62
Jane's mother preferred __________ TV at home to __________ to the concert.
A、to watch; go B、watching; going C、watching; go D、to watch; going
63
---What about________ a rest ---OK. Let's go out and have a walk.
A、to take B、takes C、taking
64
— Do you know why he left so early —_______for the English test, I guess.
A、To study B、Study C、Studied D、Studying
65
— You didn't go to school yesterday, did you — _________ , though there was a heavy rain.
A、Yes, I did B、No, I didn’t C、Yes, I didn’t D、No, I did
66
—Where's my music disc I can't see it! —You'd better _____ the disc carefully in your bedroom.
A、look up B、look through C、look for
67
—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time.
A、swim B、swam C、will swim D、was swimming
68
—Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office —Sorry, I don't know. I_____ here for only a few days.
A、work B、worked C、have worked D、will work
69
—Where is Bob —He______to Harbin for a meeting.
A、went B、has been C、has gone
70
Don't make so much noise. The children_______an English lesson.
A、have B、are having C、were having
71
I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him.
A、isn’t listening B、hasn’t listened C、didn’t listen D、wasn’t listening
72
— Are you going to the bank, Laura —No, I _______ to the bank already.
A、have been B、have gone C、am going D、had been
73
Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year.
A、meets B、met C、has met D、would meet
74
So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.
A、build B、are built C、will build D、have been built
75
My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.
A、sees B、can see C、will see D、has seen
76
The meeting ______ by the time I got there yesterday.
A、was on B、has been on C、had begun D、has begun
77
—You have found your lost umbrella, haven't you —Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon.
A、have found B、will find C、found
78
Listen! The phone ______. Please go to answer it.
A、rings B、is ringing C、rang D、will ring
79
I ______ many new friends since I came here．
A、make B、made C、will make D、have made
80
I met a good friend of mine while I ______ on the street.
A、walks B、walk C、was walking D、am walking
81
– I don't know if Mr. Li ____ to the party this evening. -- I think he will come if he ____ free.
A、will come; is B、will come; will be C、comes; is D、comes; will be
82
"Where's your brother, John " "He's not in Guizhou these days. He________ Beijing.'
A、has gone to B、has been to C、had been to
83
What's the best present you have ever ________
A、received B、receives C、receiving
84
—What are you doing —I'm ________ TV.
A、watching B、watches C、watched
85
The truck is broken. ______ it ______today
A、Will; repair B、Has; repaired C、Will; be repaired D、Has; been repaired
86
She _______ this book for nearly three weeks.
A、has borrowed B、has lent C、has bought D、has kept
87
---- Why won't you go to the movie with me, Gina ---- Because I ______ it twice.
A、see B、have seen C、saw D、will see
88
—Alan, it's late. Why not go to bed — Jenny hasn't come back yet. I _______ for her.
A、waited B、have waited C、am waiting D、was waiting
89
– It _____ hard outside. You have to stay at home.
A、rain B、is raining C、rained
90
– Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina -- Yes. John _____.
A、do B、does C、did
91
If you _____ your homework, you can go out to play football.
A、finish B、will finish C、are finishing
92
By the end of last month, I _____ all the CDs of Bruce Lee.
A、collect B、collected C、have collected D、had collected
93
Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.
A、ride B、rode C、rides D、will ride
94
We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week.
A、move B、moved C、will move D、have moved
95
-Where's your father, Tom -He ______ to Changsha.
A、goes B、went C、has gone
96
When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ________ his homework.
A、is doing B、has done C、was doing
97
---Have you ever been to Shanghai ---Yes. I ________ there a few months ago.
A、have been B、went C、have gone
98
- What is Tom doing now - He ______ basketball over there.
A、is playing B、will play C、has played D、was playing
99
- What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China - He ______ in a car factory.
A、works B、worked C、is working D、will work
100
- Where is my sister, mum - She ______ to the library. She will be back soon.
A、has been B、is going C、has gone D、will go
101
Mr. White came to our school in 1998, and since then he _____ us English.
A、teaches B、taught C、has taught D、will teach
102
—Please turn off the TV. The baby ______. —OK. I'll go out for a walk.
A、sleeps B、slept C、is sleeping D、was sleeping
103
—China develops so fast. —That's true. It ______ a lot already.
A、changes B、changed C、will change D、has changed
104
John likes playing soccer very much and he _____ about one hour playing it every day.
A、spent B、will spend C、has spent D、spends
105
Tom was so careless that he _____ his right arm when he was riding to school.
A、hurts B、hurt C、has hurt D、had hurt
106
- Jim isn't in the classroom. Where is he？ - He _____ to the teacher's office.
A、will go B、has gone C、had gone D、is going
107
— Please turn off the TV, grandpa ___now. — OK, I'll do it right now.
A、is sleeping B、will sleep C、slept D、sleeps
108
They _____ England and they will be back next week.
A、have gone to B、have been to C、have gone in D、has been on
109
Ten minutes ago, there ________ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.
A、was B、were C、is
110
—Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema． 一Nothing new．I_________ it with my parents on the first day.
A、saw B、see C、will see D、have been
111
A friendly basketball match between teachers and students_________ tomorrow afternoon．Anybody is welcome．
A、was held B、will be held C、is held D、must be held
112
Look! Jack and his monkey _________ flying disk together in the garden.
A、is playing B、was playing C、are playing D、were playing
113
Chen Guangbiao says he _________ all his money to charities when he dies.
A、leaves B、left C、will leave D、leaving
114
–I've not finished my project yet. – Hurry up! Our friends ______ for us.
A、wait B、are waiting C、will wait D、have waited
115
—Mom, when can I go out to play football —Finish your homework first, or I ________let you go out.
A、don't B、didn't C、won't D、haven't
116
Listen! Someone _________ for help!
A、called B、is calling C、has called
117
Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When_________ you_________ here
A、did; arrive B、will; arrive C、have; arrived D、are; arriving
118
---Where is Grace ---She ______in the yard.
A、reads B、read C、is reading D、was reading
119
Mrs White _____dinner when her son came home.
A、is cooking B、was cooking C、are cooking D、were cooking
120
If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it ________ all day.
A、has rained B、had rained C、rained D、rains
121
Mr. Smith works with a mobile phone company, but he _____________ for this international meeting, since he is on holiday.
A、worksB、is workingC、has workedD、had worked
122
—May I speak to Mary —Sorry, she isn't in. She _____ to Japan and will come back in two weeks.
A、has been B、has gone C、is going
123
—Are Lucy and Lily still living in America —No, they ____ to Shanghai.
A、had moved B、moved C、will move D、have moved
124
The girl _____ with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this month.
A、lived B、is living C、live D、was living
125
Mr. Fan ___ this watch in 2005. he ____ it for 6 years.
A、bought, has had B、bought, has C、has bought, has had D、has bought, had
126
—I have to be off right now. —What a pity! I _____ you could stay a little longer with us.
A、think B、am thinking C、thought
127
I ________ when the UFO landed.
A、am watching TV B、was watching TV C、have watched TV D、watched TV
128
—What's that noise —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbours _______ for a party.
A、prepare B、are preparing C、will prepare D、have prepared
129
What did Mr．Smith do before he came to China —He _____ in a car factory．
A、worked B、works C、is working D、will work
130
Mrs. Weng came back from France in 2010. She _________ there for four years.
A、works B、worked C、has worked
131
— Mr. Lee _____to a student when I entered the classroom this morning. - He is very patient _____he is young.
A、talking; but B、talks; though C、was talking, though D、talked, however
132
Our country ______the sixth population census(人口普查) already.
A、finished B、has finished C、will finish D、finishes
133
I_______ my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.
A、am doing B、was doing C、do
134
The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.
A、go B、have gone C、have been D、Went
135
— Have you ever been to Canada — Yes, I _____ there last year with my parents.
A、have been B、have gone C、went D、Go
136
I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you
A、is B、are C、was D、were
137
Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing.
A、arrive B、arrives C、arrived D、will arrive
138
I ______my hometown for a long time, I really miss it!
A、left B、went away from C、have left D、have been away from
139
—I ______ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser —Of course. Here you are.
A、write B、wrote C、am writing
140
－Where is John －He ______ the library.
A、has gone to B、has been to C、went to
141
— How do you like your English teacher — He is great. We _____ friends since three years ago.
A、were B、have made C、have been D、have become
142
The population of the world _____ still _____ now.
A、will; grow B、has; grown C、is; growing D、is; grown
143
—Hi, guys. Where are you heading now —Home. We _________all our money, so we have to walk home now.
A、spend B、spent C、have spent D、are spending
144
— _____ you _____ the movie Gongfu Panda II — Not yet. I'll see it this Sunday.
A、Did, see B、Do, see C、Have, seen
145
If there is any change to the plan, I ______ you as soon as possible.
A、told B、have told C、tell D、will tell
146
—May I speak to Lin Tao —Sorry, he is not in. He ______ to Changsha.
A、has been B、has gone C、went
147
Listen, our teachers ______ Red Songs in the next room.
A、sang B、are singing C、sings
148
He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he _____yet.
A、didn't arrive B、doesn't arrive C、isn't arriving D、hasn't arrived
149
Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my first teacher.
A、walk B、walked C、was walking D、am walking
150
Look! The boys _______ football on the playground.
A、plays B、play C、are playing D、played
151
— Have you ever been to Nanning — Yes, _______ .
A、I was B、I do C、I am D、I have
152
My sister wants a new dress. She _____ it to the party,
A、wears B、has worn C、wore D、is going to wear
153
I didn't hear you because I _____ the news on the radio.
A、listen to B、am listening to C、listened to D、was listening to
154
I _____ my homework, I guess I can't join you.
A、don't finish B、didn't finish C、haven't finished D、won't finish
155
The girl with two cats _____ in the yard when the earthquake happened.
A、was playing B、is playing C、are playing D、were playing
156
— I don't know if Aunt Wang _____ these patients tomorrow morning. — If I_____ her, I would come earlier.
A、will come to take care of; am B、come to look after; were C、will come to take care of; were D、comes to come up with; am
157
—Have you ever been to Hong Kong？ —Yes, I _____there last month.
A、went to B、have been C、went
158
He_______ in this city since his family moved to Nanjing.
A、live B、lived C、has lived
159
Today is Women's Day. My father and I________ a special gift for my mother now.
A、make B、made C、are making
160
The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they ____ there for three years since then.
A、live B、lived C、have lived D、will live
161
A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _____ singing and dancing happily at the party.
A、is B、was C、are D、were
162
Mr. Li_____us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.
A、gave B、is giving C、was giving
163
—I called you at 9 o'clock last night, but nobody answered. — I'm sorry. I _____ my friend wih his homework when the telephone rang.
A、would help B、helped C、was helping
164
He went into his room, _____ the light and began to work.
A、has turned on B、turned off C、turned on D、has turned off
165
----Where is Michael ----He____TV at home ,I think.
A、watches B、watched C、is watching D、is watching
166
What_____you do if you had ten million dollars
A、would B、will C、did D、did
167
—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. —Oh, sorry. I ______ it at home this morning.
A、was leaving B、has left C、will leave D、left
168
My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _____ any letters from him so far.
A、won’t receive B、haven’t received C、hadn’t received D、didn’t receive
169
Great changes _________ in our hometown in the past five years.
have happened B、have taken place
C、have been happened D、have been taken place
170
—Look at the noisy kids! —Haven't you heard the saying "When the cat is away, the mice ______ "
A、play B、played C、are playing D、will play2022年中考动词时态练习题解析1
1
[答案] B
[解析] 考查动词的用法。forget to do sth. "忘记要做某事（事情未做）"; forget doing sth. "忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）"。句意：—不要忘记带来你的语文和数学书。—多谢。我不会的。故选B。
2
[答案] C
[解析] 考查make sb. adj.的用法。句意：— 我们都喜欢王叔叔。— 我同意你的意见。他总是使他的物理课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。
3
[答案] D
[解析] mind的用法。mind后面跟动词－ing，否定形式为mind not doing。故选D。
4
[答案] D
[解析] 考查分词用法。句意为"由白求恩发明的新的治疗方法帮助了很多的士兵。"invented为过去分词作后置定语。故选D。
5
[答案] C
[解析] 考查spend的用法。spend doing形式；practice doing sth动词的ing形式。故选C。
6
[答案] C
[解析] 动词用法。practice doing sth。练习干某事。
7
[答案] B
[解析] 固定用法。have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难，句意"我们学习外语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达"，因此选B。
8
[答案] C
[解析] 疑问词后接动词不定式。句意"我们不能算出这个数学难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来"，what可作为do的宾语，how不可作为do的宾语，因此后需加代词it，因此选C。
9
[答案] D
[解析] 动词不定式的用法。由句意"如果房价涨的太高，政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。"动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明"采取措施"的目的是"来阻止房价上涨"。故选D。
10
[答案] B
[解析] 动词的用法。stop to do表示停下来干另一件事；stop doing表示停下正在进行的动作。根据句意，你为什么不停下（工作）来休息一会呢？
11
[答案] D
[解析] 考查动词的用法。expect sb to do sth意为"期望/期待某人做某事"，符合题意。
12
[答案] C
[解析] 考查"疑问词 不定式结构"和动词短语。work out是动词 副词短语，故代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词之间，这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据题意是指"如何解答出来"，故选C。
13
[答案] C
[解析] 固定词组。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。故选C。
14
[答案] C
[解析] 非谓语动词的用法。Be allowed to do sth为固定搭配意为"被允许做某事"。因此选C。
15
[答案] A
[解析] 这里考查的是make的用法，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选A。
16
[答案] C
[解析] 本题考查mind dong sth."介意做某事"和"疑问词 动词不定式"结构，故答案选C。意为：请你告诉我怎样记单词，好吗
17
[答案] C
[解析] 考查不定式的用法。其句式结构肯定形式为：tell sb. to do sth.;否定形式为： tell sb not to do sth.句意为"请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声"。可知为否定结构，故选C。
18
[答案] B
[解析] 考查被动语态。情态动词should的被动结构为should (not) be done结构，故选B项。
19
[答案] D
[解析] D考查点：考察句型。解题思路：would mind … 表示"……介意……吗？"其后跟动词的ing形式。故选D。
20
[答案] B
[解析] 考查点：have fun。解题思路：have fun "过的高兴"其后跟动词ing形式。故选B。
21
[答案] C
[解析] 考查点：考察动词ask的用法。解题思路：ask sb to do sth表示"让某人去干某事"故选C。
22
[答案] A
[解析] 考查动词mind的用法。mind后接动词现在分词形式。
23
[答案] B
[解析] 考查句式Why not… 和How about… 的用法。根据题干中的getting形式，应用B，A与C结构后接动词原形；
24
[答案] A
[解析] 考查固定用法。notice sb. doing sth. 意为"看到某人正在干某事"，而notice sb. do sth. 意为"看到某人做过某事"；get annoyed意为"变得生气"，相当于get angry。句意为"当有人经过窗户的时候。我注意约翰正在抄作业。我真地很生气。"故选A。
25
[答案] C
[解析] 考察不定式 考察不定式做目的状语 "你总是做一些事情来帮助我"。
26
[答案] A
[解析] 考查动词不定式。根据句意：我们生火（目的是）使房子暖和。动词不定式做目的状语。
27
[答案] C
[解析] 词义辨析。forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(将要做的事)；forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(已经做过的事) 根据句意：不要忘记做数学作业。好的，我马上就做。选C。
28
[答案] A
[解析] 动词不定式的用法。want是动词后面跟动词的不定式形式。本题答案为A。
29
[答案] B
[解析] 考查动词词形变化。finish后接动名词doing，故选B项。
30
[答案] C
[解析] 考查非谓语动词的用法。want后跟不定式，排除A和B。to be作主语时，一般用于It is adj. to be...。结构。动名词being 表示"作为"。故选C。
31
[答案] C
[解析] 考查动词。用do代替上文的动词spend以避免重复，to prepare 表示do的目的状语，语境为"相比花时间去准备功课，我更多时间花在玩篮球上。".故选C。
32
[答案] C
[解析] 动词不定式的考查。tell sb. not to do sth.,动词不定式作宾语补足语
33
[答案] A
[解析] 考查点：本题考查make sb. do句型。解题思路：根据题意：如果你看有趣的电影，它会让你笑。make you laugh表示让你笑。故本题选A。
34
[答案] A
[解析] 非谓语动词的动词不定式。动词不定式的否定形式在to前加not，又因为主语为人，故选A。
35
[答案] A
[解析] 非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth 是固定短语，故选A。
36
[答案] C
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。"stop doing sth."停止正在做的事情；"stop to do sth."停止原来做的事情去做另一种事情。句意：我们正在操场上跑步的时约翰突然停下来（停止跑步）躺在地上，我们都停下来（停止跑步）看他出来什么事儿（做另一件事）。
37
[答案] B
[解析] 动词不定式。It为形式主语，动词不定式to eat too much junk food 作真正的主语。
38
[答案] B
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。See sb.doing sth.看到某人在做某事。doing做宾补。
39
[答案] B
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。本题用不定式作目的状语。句意：仔细安排你的时间,并确保你有足够的时间做你每天喜欢做的事情。
40
[答案] B
[解析] 考查动词用法。由上句句意：天气不好，可判断不出去了。排除A。decide 后只能跟动词不定式to do，decide to do sth.意为"决定做某事"，不定式的否定式为not to do。故选B。
41
[答案] B
[解析] 非谓语动词的用法。根据句意"王老师做他能够做的来帮助我们提高英语"，可知此题的谓语动词为do, 因此应该用动词不定式作目的状语。因此选B。此题容易把can看为谓语动词，因此错选A。
42
[答案] B
[解析] 考查短语have a chance to do sth，有机会做某事，后跟动词不定式。
43
[答案] C
[解析] 固定搭配。Be worth doing 是"值得做-----"的意思；plan to do sth. 是"计划做某事"的意思；故选C。
44
[答案] C
[解析] 本题考查prefer…rather than…句型的用法。根据题意，当人们想放松自己时，他们宁愿看电视听音乐也不会去看报纸。prefer后接动词不定式，rather than后接动词原形。故本题选C。
45
[答案] C
[解析] 非谓语动词的用法。stop to do sth指停下来去做（另一件事）；stop doing sth指停止正在做的事，根据句意"既然你累了，你最好停止学习，去好好休息一下。"选C。
46
[答案] A
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.停下来（正在做的事）去做其他事 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事。句意：上课了，请停止说话。
47
[答案] C
[解析] 考查句型It be adj for sb to do sth."做某事对某人怎么样"，故选C。
48
[答案] B
[解析] 非谓语动词。 Tell sb to do sth 固定用法，让某人做某事。
49
[答案] A
[解析] 这里考查的是it is 名词 to do sth.结构。故选A。
50
[答案] A
[解析] 这里考查的是why not do结构，B和C选项的结构都是错的。
51
[答案] C
[解析] 考查点：考查语态。解题思路：根据句意：废纸不应该被扔的到处都是。
52
[答案] B
[解析] 考查非谓语动词用法 "允许某人做某事"allow sb. to do sth. 要用不定式。
53
[答案] A
[解析] 非谓语动词的考察 此处to have fun作定语修饰place。
54
[答案] C
[解析] 考查动词的用法。ask sb to do sth意为"叫某人做某事"，故选C。
55
[答案] B
[解析] 考查固定句型的用法。would rather do than do "宁可…而不"。故选B。
56
[答案] B
[解析] 非谓语动词的考察 此处考察ask sb. to do sth.不定式做宾补。保持学校清洁是我们的责任。主语与动词之间是被动关系。故选C。
57
[答案] B
[解析] 考查点：考察被动语态。解题思路：主语与谓语之间是被动关系，故选B。
58
[答案] A
[解析] 考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态是be(is/are) 动词过去分词。
59
[答案] A
[解析] 考查非谓语动词的用法。根据ask sb. not to do sth.和spend time doing sth.结构可知答案选择A项。
60
[答案] A
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。本题考查是的let sb do sth---让某人做某事，故选A
61
[答案] A
[解析] 本题考查动词不定式否定形式。动词不定式作宾语补足语时的否定形式，直接在to前加not。故选A。
62
[答案] B
[解析] prefer doing sth. to doing sth."比起……来更喜欢……"，故答案选B。
63
[答案] C
[解析] 非谓语动词。句型What/How about doing sth.，故答案为C。
64
[答案] A
[解析] 非谓语动词的用法。根据句意"你知道他为什么离开那么早吗？""我猜是为了英语考试。"，表示目的，用动词不定式，故选A。
65
[答案] A
[解析] 反义疑问句的回答及情景交际。对于反义疑问句的回答要根据客观实际，实际上发生的就用肯定形式；反之，就用否定形式。根据回答"我来学校了，尽管雨下得很大。"可知选择A。
66
[答案] C
[解析] 考查短语动词辨析。look up查找，查阅；look through浏览；look for 寻找。答句意思：你最好在你的卧室仔细找一找......
67
[答案] D
[解析] 考查动词时态。首句说：我昨天下午4点钟给你打电话，但是没人接。下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么，故用过去进行。句意：…，我当时和我的朋友们在一起。
68
[答案] C
[解析] 考查动词时态及情景交际。句意：…。我在这儿才几天。
69
[答案] C
[解析] 词义辨析。have been to 指"去过"，have gone to 指"去了"， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，"他去哈尔滨参加会议"，所以选C。
70
[答案] B
[解析] 时态考查。根据情境：不要闹动静，因为孩子们正在上英语课，故用现在进行时。
71
[答案] D
[解析] 考查动词的时态。句意"我生约翰的气，当我和你说话的时候，他就是不听。"过去进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情。
72
[答案] A
[解析] 考查动词时态的用法。由上句句意"……你打算去银行吗？－不。"和"already"推测他已经去过了，用现在完成时。Have/has been 地点意为"去过某地（已回来）"；have/has gone 地点意为"到某地去了（现在不在这儿）"。故选A。
73
[答案] B
[解析] 本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。句意为"布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本结识的女孩结婚"。故选B。
74
[答案] D
[解析] 考查动词的时态。句中有So far"到目前为止"，使用现在完成时态，故选D。
75
[答案] D
[解析] 动词的时态。 "Since，自从……以来"是现在完成时的标志词，因此这句话用现在完成时。
76
[答案] C
[解析] 时态的考察 "我昨天到哪儿"是过去，"会议开始在我到哪儿之前"应是过去的过去。故用过去完成时。
77
[答案] C
[解析] 考查动词的时态。根据答语的句意：今天下午找到的。可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选C。
78
[答案] B
[解析] 动词时态的用法。句意：听，电话响了。请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时，故答案为B。
79
[答案] D
[解析] 本题考查动词时态。since…是现在完成时的时间状语标志，故答案选D。
80
[答案] C
[解析] 时态考察 "我在街上走的时候，突然碰到了我的一个好朋友。"遇见我的好朋友时，我正在街上走着，故应用过去进行时。
81
[答案] A
[解析] 从句时态的考察 本题考察if引导的从句时态的考察，第一个if引导的是宾语从句，"李老师今晚是不是将参加我们的聚会"应用一般将来时；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句应"主将从现"。
82
[答案] A
[解析] 根据句意：你哥哥约翰在哪里？这些天他不在贵州，他去了北京。Has gone to去了；has been to去过。故选A。
83
[答案] A
[解析] 考查时态 构成完成时态用"have/has 过去分词"，received是过去分词。
84
[答案] A
[解析] 考查时态 上句用进行时问，再用进行时回答，构成进行时用"be 现在分词"，所以选择答案A.
85
[答案] C
[解析] 动词时态的用法。根据句意：卡车坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用将来时态，故答案为C。
86
[答案] D
[解析] 考查延续性动词的用法。时间状语为：for nearly three weeks，用延续性动词。borrow，lend, buy均为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用。故选D。
87
[答案] B
[解析] 时态考察 看过电影两次在过去，对现在的影响是不去看电影。用现在完成时。
88
[答案] C
[解析] 本题考查时态运用。由句意"艾伦，很晚了，为什么还不睡？""詹妮还没有回来。 我_____她"由语境分析，艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来。应用现在进行时态。故选C。
89
[答案] B
[解析] 本题考查现在进行时态的用法。句意为"天正下着大雨，你必须呆在家里"。可知此句的时态为现在进行时。故选B。
90
[答案] C
[解析] 本题考查时态的运用。擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作。在回答时，也应用过去时态，应排除A、B，故选C。
91
[答案] A
[解析] 本题考查时态的运用。当if作为连词引导条件状语从句时，安表示"假如；如果"等，在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。根据句意，排除B、C，故选A。
92
[答案] D
[解析] 考查点：过去完成时的用法。 解题思路：此处by意为"到…为止"，该句意为"到上个月末为止，我已经将Bruce Lee全部的CD收集起来"，表示"动作从过去已经开始一直持续到过去某个时间"，故要使用过去完成时，答案选D；
93
[答案] C
[解析] 考查点：一般现在时的用法。 解题思路：every day意为"每天"，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误。
94
[答案] C
[解析] 考查点：一般将来时的用法。 解题思路：这是一个由that引导的宾语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句可以使用各种时态；由从句中next week可以看出主句要使用一般将来时，故答案选C。
95
[答案] C
[解析] 本句应该用现在完成时，表示去了，不在说话人的地方，故选C。
96
[答案] C
[解析] 时态的用法。句意：当我昨天晚上到的时候，我的哥哥/弟弟正在做家庭作业。根据句意，应该用过去进行时，故答案为C。
97
[答案] B
[解析] 时态的用法。根据时间状语a few months ago可知，是一般过去时，故答案为B。
98
[答案] A
[解析] 考查点：本题考查时态的用法。解题思路：句中有- What is Tom doing now 可以看出下文的回答也应使用现在进行时态，故本题选A。
99
[答案] B
[解析] 考查点：本题考查时态的用法。解题思路：根据题意：-在来中国之前Mr. Smiths是干什么工作的？-他在汽车厂上班。问句用中有"before he came to China"表示过去的时间状语，则回答应使用过去时态。故本题选B。
100
[答案] C
[解析] 考查点：本题考查时态的用法和动词的含义。解题思路：根据题意：-妈妈，妹妹哪去了？-她去图书馆了，一会儿就回来。可知本题用完成时时态，has been to表示去过，has gone to表示去了。故本题选C。
101
[答案] C
[解析] 考查动词时态。从since then知应该用现在完成时态。
102
[答案] C
[解析] 考查现在进行时。由句意可知：关上电视，小孩正在睡觉。故选C。
103
[答案] D
[解析] 动词的时态。句意：—中国发展如此迅速。—是呀。它已经发生了很大的变化。表示发生在过去对现在仍有影响的动作。所以，判定为现在完成时。故选D。
104
[答案] D
[解析] 考查时态。 由likes和后面every day可知用一般现在时。
105
[答案] B
[解析] 考查时态。句意：汤姆是如此不小心，以致当他骑车去上学时，伤着了他的右臂。由句意可知，是主动语态，由主句的谓语动词was可知，用过去时。
106
[答案] B
[解析] 考查时态 。由问句可知，吉姆没在教室里，而是到老师办公室去了。到某地去了，用have/has gone to…。
107
[答案] A
[解析] 时态的考察 由前面的"请关上电视机"及后面的时间状语now可知爷爷正在睡觉，应用现在进行时。
108
[答案] A
[解析] 考查近义词组的辨析。选项C have gone in, D have been on词组本身错误，首先排除。have gone to"去了"，在途中，没有回来；have been to"去过"，已经回来。句意为"他们去了英国下周才回来"。故选A。
109
[答案] A
[解析] 考查时态的用法。由ten minutes ago可知应该用过去时，there be句型中谓语动词使用就近原则，因此，答案选择A项。
110
[答案] A
[解析] 时态的应用。由on the first day可知应该用一般过去时态。
111
[答案] B
[解析] 时态的用法。从后面的tomorrow可知应该用一般将来时，这是一般将来时的被动语态。
112
[答案] C
[解析] 动词时态。祈使句look 提示下文用动词的现在进行时态，主语为复数形式，助动词用are。故选C。
113
[答案] C
[解析] 考查动词时态。由句意"陈光标说，当他去世的时候，他要把所有的钱捐给慈善机构"可知。事情发生在将来。如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。故选C。
114
[答案] B
[解析] 考查句子的时态和情景对话，分析对话，这里所述的是，我们的朋友正在等我们，故选B项。
115
[答案] C
[解析] 考查动词的时态。根据题意"妈妈，我什么时候可以出去踢足球？""首先完成作业，否则，我不会让你出去的"可知，本句用一般将来时，故用won't。
116
[答案] B
[解析] 现在进行时的用法。从本题开始的单词Listen!可以看出后面的动作正在进行中。因此本题为现在进行时，答案为B。
117
[答案] A
[解析] 考查动词时态。从I'm very glad to see you."很高兴在这里见到你。"可知问的是"过去"什么时候"到达"的，故答案选A，一般过去时。
118
[答案] C
[解析] 考查时态。由问句句意"Grace在哪里？"可知"她正在院子里读书"。应用现在进行时。
119
[答案] B
[解析] 过去进行时。当儿子回家时，怀特夫人正在做饭。用过去进行时，Mrs White是单数，因此选B。
120
[答案] C
[解析] 动词时态。前一句：如果昨天天气好的话，我们可能会看到航空展览的。是虚拟语气。从yesterday看出是过去时，故选C。
121
[答案] B
[解析] 动词时态。这里since说明原因。根据句意：史密斯先生现在在一家手机企业工作，但是他现在为这个国际会议工作，由于他在度假。故选C。
122
[答案] B
[解析] 时态及词类辨析。根据句意：人已走用现在完成时；have/has gone表示去了某地
123
[答案] D
[解析] 时态的考查。根据句意"lucy and Lily还住在美国吗？不，他们已经搬到上海了"，强调对现在造成的影响，故应该是现在完成时态。
124
[答案] B
[解析] 考查动词的用法。依据从句"because her parents are both very busy this month"的时态为一般现在时可推断主句的时态也应是一般现在的时态，故保留B（现在进行时）和C（一般现在时）项；"the girl"是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应是第三人称单数，故C项不正确，故选B。
125
[答案] A
[解析] 时态。 根据时间状语in 2005可知要用一般过去时态；根据for 6 years可知要用现在完成时态。
126
[答案] C
[解析] 考查动词时态。句意：我原以为你能跟我一起多呆时间。注意thought后跟宾语从句常翻译成"......原以为......"（可现在并不像我原来想的那样）
127
[答案] B
[解析] B考查时态，表示在过去某一时刻或者某一段时间正在进行的动作。句意：当不明飞行物登陆时，我正在看电视。故选B。
128
[答案] B
[解析] 考查时态 。句意为"那边是什么噪声？""我忘记告诉你了。邻居正在准备聚会"。根据上边的问句，可知听到的声音是人们正在组织聚会，用现在进行时，故选B。
129
[答案] A
[解析] 本题考查动词时态。由问句可知是一般过去时，故答案选A，work的过去式。
130
[答案] C
[解析] 时态的考查。For加时间段应该是现在完成时态的标志。
131
[答案] C
[解析] 过去进行时与though的用法。由when I entered判断前半句为过去的动词（过去进行时），故A,B错，根据题意表达的是"尽管他年轻，但是很有耐心。故选择C。
132
[答案] B
[解析] 考查点：考察时态。解题思路：already表示"已经"是完成时态标志词。故选B。
133
[答案] B
[解析] 考查时态。由句中的时间状语可以判断句中应用过去进行时。
134
[答案] D
[解析] 时态的用法。由 "two years ago"可知此句是一般过去时。排除A、B、C三项。故选D。
135
[答案] C
[解析] 考查时态的用法。由时间状语last year 可推断出该句为一般过去时态。排除A、B、D。故选C。
136
[答案] D
[解析] 考查时态用法。由前句called和answered可知，打了电话而没人接，为一般过去时，you为第二人称。故选D
137
[答案] B
[解析] 考查动词时态。时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。
138
[答案] D
[解析] 考查动词时态。由for a long time可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B；leave为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;排除C；状语for a long time表示一段时间，应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选D。
139
[答案] B
[解析] 考查时态的用法。句中的时间状语为just now，"刚才"用一般过去时态。
140
[答案] A
[解析] 考查时态及动词的用法。根据句意：他已经去了图书馆，表示动作已发生，用现在完成时，A项表示去了某地，即：人没在这儿；B项表示曾经去过某地，人又回来了。
141
[答案] C
[解析] 现在完成时态的用法。由答句中的since three years ago可知，主语用现在完成时态，且动词用延续性动词，因此选C。
142
[答案] C
[解析] 现在进行时态的用法。句意"现在世界的人口数量还在不断增长"，因此选C。
143
[答案] C
[解析] 动词的时态。根据答语句意"我们已经花光我们所有的钱"可知此句用现在完成时态，故选C。
144
[答案] C
[解析] 动词时态。答语not yet,是现在完成时的标志。根据句意，你看过《功夫熊猫Ⅱ》吗？还没有。我这个周日将去看。故选C。
145
[答案] D
[解析] 本题时态的用法。作为连词，引导条件状语从句，它表示的意思是"假如""如果"等。在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。故选D。
146
[答案] B
[解析] 词义辨析。have been to 与 have gone to 的区别。have been to 指"去过"，have gone to 指"去了"， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，"我可以找林涛说话吗 " "很抱歉，他不在。""他去了长沙了"。
147
[答案] B
[解析] 动词时态。listen是现在进行时的标志，得出答案B。
148
[答案] D
[解析] 选D. 考查现在完成时。 由yet提示应该是现在完成时，故选D。
149
[答案] C
[解析] 考查时态。根据句意：我在街上散步时，遇到了我的启蒙老师。当一个动作（met my first teacher）发生时，另外一个动作（散步）正在进行。故"散步"这一动作用过去进行时，故选C。
150
[答案] C
[解析] 动词的时态的用法。在句首出现look，listen等表示引起注意的词，动词用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。因此选C。
151
[答案] D
[解析] 助动词的用法。根据上句用现在完成时，因此下文回答时用Yes, I have。因此选D。
152
[答案] D
[解析] 考查动词时态。由"My sister wants a new dress"可知：动作还未执行，故用be going to形式，表示有计划做某事。故选D。
153
[答案] D
[解析] 考查动词时态。句意为"因为我正在听新闻我听不清楚你说的话"，主句为一般过去时态，强调两个动作同时发生从句用过去进行时态，故选D。
154
[答案] C
[解析] 考查现在完成时。句意为"我猜想我不能加入你们，因为到现在我还没有完成作业"，从过去时间一直持续到现在，用现在完成时态表示。故选C。
155
[答案] A
[解析] 时态的考察 "当地震发生的时候，小女孩正和两只猫在院子里玩"。应用过去进行时，主语the girl单数形式，所以应用was playing.
156
[答案] C
[解析] 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据题意：-我不知道王阿姨明天会不会来照顾这些病人。-如果我是她，我会来早一点儿。句中第一个"if"表示是否的意思，引导宾语从句。第二个"if"用于虚拟语气中，从句使用过去式。故本题选C。
157
[答案] C
[解析] 动词的时态。根据last month要用一般过去式，排除B；又因there为副词，是go的宾语，故go后面不跟介词to。
158
[答案] C
[解析] 考查动词时态。句意：自从他家搬到南京，他就住在这个城市。注意：since（意：自从）引导的时间状语从句是现在完成时一个标志。
159
[答案] C
[解析] 考查动词时态。由时间状语now知，应该用现在进行时态。
160
[答案] C
[解析] 本题考查现在完成时的用法，根据句子的意思"从那时起他们住在那儿已经三年了。"，应用现在完成时。
161
[答案] B
[解析] 本句的主语是the teacher，系动词要用单数形式，根据句子的意思，应用过去时。
162
[答案] C
[解析] 本题考查时态的用法。根据题意：当日本地震时，李先生正给我们做关于环境的报告。在有when引导的时间状语中一般用进行时态，结合句中时态则用过去进行时态。故本题选C。
163
[答案] C
[解析] 考查动词时态 上下语境都是过去时，这里强调电话响时我正在帮助朋友做作业，所以用过去进行时。
164
[答案] C
[解析] 时态、动词短语的考察 进房间，开灯、开始工作一些列的顺成动作，均用一般过去时。
165
[答案] C
[解析] C 考查点：考察时态。解题思路：根据句意：Michael在哪里？我想他在家……。句问的是现在的情况，所以问句应该回答现在的动作。故用现在进行时态，其结构是be(is/am/are) doing。故选C。
166
[答案] A
[解析] A 考查点：虚拟语气。解题思路：根据句意:如果你有一千万你将会干什么？ "如果你有一千万"是对现在的一种假设，与现在的事实相反。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的结构是：主句用should/would/could/might 动词原形，从句用一般过去时态。故选A。
167
[答案] D
[解析] 考查点：考查时态。解题思路：根据句中时间状语this morning表示过去的时间，可知用一般过去时态。故选D。
168
[答案] B
[解析] 考查点：考查时态。解题思路：so far表示"到目前为止"，句子应该用现在完成时态。故选B。
169
[答案] B
[解析] 动词的用法。Take place和happen的相同点是两者都没有被动语态；两者的不同点是：take place 表示"发生、举行、举办"，一般指非偶然性事件的"发生"，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排；happen作"发生、碰巧"解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，故选B。
170
[答案] D
[解析] 从句的考查。由when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时。
