英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 Environmental Protection Vocabulary课件（32张ppt)

(共32张PPT)
Unit 3 Environmental protection
Vocabulary(3)
China will establish an ecological compensation mechanism in the Taihu Lake basin to speed up water environment improvement and foster integrated ecological governance of the area.
Nearly 10,000 migratory birds from the north rest in the Taipu River, one of the largest artifical rivers in the Taihu Lake basin in Jiaxing city, East China's Zhejiang province, Dec 10, 2021.
basin n.流域；盆地；盆
Hu Shan feeds fish to the penguin baby.
penguin
n. 企鹅
President Xi Jinping, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, speaks at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing at a ceremony on May 10, 2022, marking the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Youth League of China.
He underlined the necessity for the Youth League to step up self-reform, including measures to strengthen its political consciousness, become more advanced and better represent the people.
reform
v. 改革；(使)改正；改造 n. 改革；变革；改良
Many reforms must be made to the education system.
教育体制要作许多改革。
The reform and open policy has Brought us Chinese people a rich and colourful life.
改革开放的政策给我们中国人民带来了富裕和多彩的生活。
He intends to make several reforms in the prison system.
他打算在监狱制度方面实行一些改良。
She thought she could reform him.
她觉得她可以使他洗心革面。
He spent years trying to reform the world.
他花了多年时间,力图改造世界。
It is high time that the legal profession reformed itself.
法律界的自我改造此其时也。
He was sent to an institution organized to reform criminals.
他被送到一个犯人改造所去了。
reform，transform
这两个动词均含“改革、改变、改造”之意。
reform指去恶扬善、弃旧图新，使变得完美，多用于社会、政治、经济方面，如体制、法律、机构等的改革。
transform指既改变外部形体，又改变内部性质或功能。
Medical workers check residents' information with a community staff member in East China's Shanghai, April 26, 2022. Residents in lockdown zones will undergo nucleic acid tests daily.
undergo vt. 经历；经受(变化、不快等)
undergo-underwent-undergone
辨析undergo、experience、sustain与suffer
这些动词均有“经历，经受，遭受”之意。
undergo : 多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。
experience : 指亲身经受或体验某事。
sustain : 指遭受痛苦或承受负担。
suffer常可与sustain通用，尤指受到损害或伤害。
1). Within a few days she had become seriously ill, suffering great pain and discomfort.
几天的时间，她就病得很严重了，疼痛难忍，周身不舒服
2). Under such circumstances, it is little wonder that they experience difficulties.
　　在这种情形下，他们遇到困难就不足为怪了。
3).This city underwent great changes.
这座城市经历了巨大的变化。
4).I hope that I shall never again have to undergo such unpleasant experience.
我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。
5).She underwent a thorough examination at the hospital.
她在医院里接受了全面检查。
6).The idea must undergo the test of experiment.
观念必须经得起实验的检验。
7).Metals undergo expansion when heated.金属加热时会膨胀。
8). The arrive goods sustain more serious damage than have been estimated.
到货所遭受的损坏比原来估计的要严重得多。
Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi meets with Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Prak Sokhonn via video link, May 8, 2022.
China stands ready to work with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) to implement the two initiatives in this region and uphold regional peace, stability, prosperity and development, Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi said.
implement vt. 使生效；贯彻；执行
A tea plantation in Ya'an, Sichuan province.
Man and Nature need to coexist in harmony. When we take care to protect Nature, Nature rewards us generously; when we exploit Nature ruthlessly, it punishes us without mercy.
harmonious adj.和谐的
harmony n. 和谐；融洽
An enterprise should be full of fairness and harmony.
一个企业内部应该充满公平与和谐。
Their life is a natural harmony.
他们的生活是一种自然的和谐。
There was not much harmony in international affairs during those years.
那些年国际事态不很协调。
Almost unconsciously she dressed in harmony with this note of simplicity.
她简直不自觉的打扮得跟这朴素的调子很调和。
微写作
(1)我们生活在一个这么和谐的大家庭里真是幸运。
We are so lucky to be living in such ______________________________．
(2)人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，我们存活下去的唯一方法是和自然和谐相处。
Human life is regarded as part of nature and, the only way for us to survive is to live _____________________________．
a harmonious big family
in harmony with nature
Residents shop at a supermarket in Songjiang district of Shanghai, on May 10, 2022. Although food prices rose 1.9 percent last month, compared with a 1.5 percent decline last month, the surge is still moderate. The mild price hikes of food are generally caused by the rising prices of wheat, corn and soybean in the world, the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic in some parts of China and the increase in logistics costs.
moderate
adj.适度的；中等的；温和的
vi. & vt. 缓和；使适中
n. 稳健的人
用作形容词 (adj.)
Moderate exercise will be of benefit to you.
适度运动对你有益。
Corn plants grow well in moderate weather.
谷类植物在温和气候中生长繁盛。
He holds moderate opinions.
他的意见稳健不偏激。
The team enjoyed only moderate success last season.
上个赛季，这个球队只取得了中等成绩。
用作动词 (v.)
She moderated her enthusiasm deliberately .
她有意地节制了自己的热情。
He moderated his tone when the students burst out in tears.
当这个学生掉下眼泪时，他缓和了他的声音。
用作名词 (n.)
He is a moderate.
他是个稳健的人
【例】（2008上海）Such a diet is based primarily on grain products, fruits, and vegetables, with moderate amounts of meat and dairy poducts and with small amounts of snacks and desserts. Research demonstrates that this kind of diet leaves you more alert and energetic.
这种饮食以谷物、水果和蔬菜为主，配有适量的肉类和奶制品，以及少量的点心和甜点。研究表明，这种饮食能使你思维更敏捷、精力更充沛。
Submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服
近义词
subject
surrender
yield
反义词
fight
resist
submission n. 屈服，投降；
提交，呈递；提交的文件，呈递材料
用作及物动词 (vt.)
We will submit ourselves to the court's judgement.
我们服从法庭的判决。
We have to submit ourselves to discipline.我们必须遵守纪律。
He submitted his proposal for urban development to the city council.
他将城市发展建议提交市议会。
Please fill in and submit the form below.
请填写并递交以下表格。
I submit that more proof is needed to support the case.
我认为这个案子需要更多的证据证实。
用作不及物动词 (vi.)
They refused to submit to the unjust decision.
他们拒绝服从这个不公正的决定。
He submitted unwillingly to his mother.
他不情愿地屈服于他母亲。
短语
submit sth. to sb. .
submit (oneself ) to..._________
巩固练习
(1) He submitted unwillingly _____his mother.
他不情愿地顺从了他母亲。
(2) We have plans ____ the committee.
我们已经把计划提交给了委员会。
向某人提交某物
听任…
to
submitted
to
Chung Te-Chuan, a businessman from Taiwan, said he is happy to see his high-quality ecological and agricultural products selling well in markets on the Chinese mainland.
"Last year, I supported and aided more than a dozen poverty-stricken households, and each household earned an additional annual income from 5,000 to 8,000 yuan ($1,230)," he said.
annual
adj.每年的；一年的 n.年刊；年鉴
weekly adj. 每周的，周刊的 n. 周报，周刊
adv. 每周，每星期
monthly adj./adv. 每月；每月一次的 n.月刊
yearly adj. 一年(一次)的，每年的；年度的，adv. 一年一次地，每年地 n. 年刊，年鉴
annually adv. 每年，一年一次地
用作形容词 (adj.)
The firm has an annual turnover of $75 million.
这家公司的年营业额为7500万美元。
Now, again, his annual trip to Paris begins.
现在,他一年一度的巴黎之行又开始了。
The kind of plant is a hardy annual.
这种植物是耐寒的一年生植物。
Annual or perennial herbs, or tall woody bamboos.
一年生或多年生草本，或高的木质的竹子。
用作名词 (n.)
His essay is copied from a college annual.
他的论文是从一本大学年刊上抄下来的。
Many garden plants are annuals.
许多观赏植物都是一年生的。
Hainan, an island province popular for its tropical features－year-round sunshine, sprawling beaches, rainforests and enthralling boat tours.
tropical/ tr p kl/ adj. 热带的；来自热带的
tropic adj.热带的
Young people from across the Taiwan Straits share their experiences during the fifth cross-Straits youth development forum in Hangzhou, East China's Zhejiang province, on May 11, 2022.
China's top political adviser Wang Yang on Wednesday made the remarks in a letter expressing congratulations on behalf of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, to the fifth cross-Straits youth development forum that was held on Wednesday in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.
on behalf of
代表(代替)某人
stand,on behalf of,represent
stand for一般是指缩写代表的是甚麽.
represent一般是指某个个人或团体代表了甚麽,更为正式.
on behalf of一般指代表某些人.
用represent/stand for/on behalf of填空
(1)He ___________ our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him.
(2)_____________ everyone here, I wish you a very happy holiday.
(3)What does the letter “E” ___________？
represented
On behalf of
stand for
Engineers check the heating system at Shandong Nuclear Power Co in Haiyang.
nuclear/ nju kli (r)/ adj. 原子能的；核能的；原子核的
This year, the cherry blossom garden along East Lake will provide boats to transport tourists to the scenic spot. This will not only enable them to relax along the journey but will also relieve traffic around the garden. Along with the cherry blossom garden, tourists can also visit the lake's plum blossom garden with one ticket.
The temperature-sensitive cherry blossom period will run through early this month because of the cooler weather last month, the park said.
sensitive
(2) She is very sensitive to other people's feelings.
(1) Mary is sensitive to/about her weight.
(3) My teeth are really sensitive to cold food.
敏感的
善解人意的
过敏的
补充
I had few friends last year, which made me sad. Later, I was __________ of the fact that I was too __________ to what others said.
sensitive
敏感的;灵敏的;
易受影响的;
体谅人的
sense
adj
n．感觉;理解力
adj
sensible
理智的
sensible
sensitive
意识到;认识到
对…敏感;体贴
Do his words make sense I cannot make sense __ his words.
of
有意义,了解
be sensitive to sth. 对…敏感
单句语法填空
(1) Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more sensitive _________emotional and relationship problems.
单句写作
(2) She ____________________（对……很敏感）this topic，so we’d better not discuss it before her.
(3) Some plants__________________（对 …… 敏 感）light. They prefer shade.
to　
is very sensitive about　
are sensitive to
THANKS